初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级下册Units3、4人教版遵义专用.ppt

八年级下册Units3、4,1.strange(adj.)_(n.)陌生人2.follow(v.)_(adj.)下列的；下述的3.amaze(v.)_(adj.)令人惊异的_(adj.)感到惊异的4.scare(v.)_(adj.)恐惧的5.silent(adj.)_(n.)寂静；沉默,stranger,following,amazing,amazed,scared,silence,6.mean(v.)_(n.)意思；含义7.fly(v.)_(n.)航班；班机8.true(adj.)_(adv.)真正地_(n.)真实；真相9.decide(v.)_(n.)决定;决心10.danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的_(反义词n.)安全,meaning,flight,truly,truth,decision,dangerous,safety,【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空Stoparguingandlistentomy_(decide).CouldyoutellmetheChinese_(mean)ofthisword?Wewere_(luck)enoughtogettheticketfortheexcitinggame.答案：decisionmeaninglucky,ThegroupWWFcaresforwildanimalsind_.Itis_(奇怪的)thatTomdidntcometomypartytoday.答案：dangerstrange,1.出去;离开get_2.起飞take_3.逃跑；跑掉run_4.听说_about5.发生take_6.生某人的气bemad_sb.,out,off,away,hear,place,at,7.传递pass_8.被期望或被要求be_to9.在方面做得好dowell_10.身体健康ingood_ein_12.as.as_13.firstofall_,on,supposed,in,health,进来,像(一样),首先,1.外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。Thegirlwasshopping_thealiengotout.2.男孩在沿着街走路时,UFO降落了。_theboy_downthestreet,theUFO_.3.他说我很勤奋。He_I_hard-working.,when,While,was,walking,landed,said,was,4.这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。I_sciencethissemester.5.她真的很生我的气,并说不想再做我最好的朋友了。She_really_meandsaidshe_wanttobemybestfriend_.6.对此我无能为力。I_that.,had,a,really,hard,time,with,got,mad,at,didnt,anymore,cant,do,anything,about,过去进行时【见P139】,1.happenv.发生WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthetelephone?琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？Doyouknowwhat_himyesterday?Anaccident!ItsthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.A.happenedB.happenstoC.happenedto,昨天,我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I_afriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.Whenwillyourbrotherswedding(婚礼)_?A.happenB.takeplaceC.tookplace,【自主归纳】happen的用法(1)sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事(2)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事(3)happen与takeplace的用法辨析：_指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是某人/某事；takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件。答案：ChappenedtomeetB,happen,2.besupposedto被期望或被要求Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.今天上午,你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。,Ithinkwearesupposedto_hardandmakeprogresseveryday.A.workB.workingC.worksThestudentsaresupposedtowearschooluniformswhentheyreatschool.(改为同义句)Thestudents_schooluniformswhentheyreatschool.,【自主归纳】besupposedto的用法(1)besupposedto意为“被期望或被要求”,表示劝告、建议、义务等；(2)besupposedtodo相当于shoulddo,意为“必须/应该做某事”;(3)besupposedtodosth.的否定形式为：benotsupposedtodosth.相当于shouldntdosth.,意为“不应该/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。Youarenotsupposedtotakingthebooksoutofthereadingroom.()Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthereadingroom.()答案：Ashouldwear,3.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.女孩在购物,就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。,Icalledyouat6oclockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.Imsorry.I_myfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandawhenthetelephonerang.A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingHewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.have,【自主归纳】when与while的用法辨析答案：CA,when,while,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误当老师走进教室的时候,汤姆正在听收音机。Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhiletheteachercameintotheclassroom.()Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(),4.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。IhadahardtimeinstudyingEnglish.(改为同义句)Ihadahardtime_.完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。Theyhadsomeproblems_thework.,【自主归纳】have.time构成句型的用法(1)haveahardtimewithsth.意为“做某事有困难”,其同义短语为haveahardtime(in)_(do/doing)sth.(2)常见类似的句型还有：adifficulttimedifficultytroubleproblems答案：withEnglishfinishing,have,withsth./(in)doingsth.,doing,.用所给词的正确形式填空1.(2012恩施中考)Thelecturewasso_(bore)thatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.2.(2012南京中考)Igotanewbicyclefrommyfatheronmy_(sixteen)birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.3.(2012宿迁中考)Itsnecessaryforus_(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.答案：1.boring2.sixteenth3.tounderstand,4.(2012滨州中考)Myteachertoldmethatlight_(travel)muchfasterthansound.5.(2012滨州中考)Mr.Green_(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.6.(2012无锡中考)Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_(true).7.(2012无锡中考)ImsorrythatIdidntansweryourphone.I_(listen)tomusicanddidnthearthering.答案：4.travels5.waswatching6.truth7.waslistening,.单项选择1.(2012上海中考)Jennytoldmethatshe_anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A.takespartinB.istakingpartinC.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin【解析】选D。由间接引语中“thenextmonth”可知,应用过去将来时。,2.(2012济南中考)Whatwereyoudoingat7yesterdayevening,Jim?I_aboutHarryPotterwithmymom.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.talked【解析】选C。句意：吉姆,昨晚七点你在干什么？我在和我妈妈谈论哈利波特。根据问句,答语也用过去进行时。,3.(2012天津中考)Canyoutellme_?WithLucyshelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式,故正确答案是C。,4.(2012福州中考)Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?Ofcourse!_beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns,引导词应该用what,并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数,因此不再用冠词a。故选A。,5.(2011黔西南州中考)Lucydoesbetterindrawingthanhertwinsister.A.isbetterforB.isbetteratC.isbettertoD.isbetterin【解析】选B。begoodat相当于dowellin。,6.(2011佛山中考)Mostofthesandstorminourcountry_inspringfromMarchtoMay.A.happenB.happensC.ishappening【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。主语mostofthesandstorm是单数,谓语动词应用单数。,7.(2011梧州中考)ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_onthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】选C。while引导的从句,谓语动词用进行时,并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。,8.(2011资阳中考)Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff【解析】选C。getoff“下车”；turnoff“关闭”；takeoff“起飞”；putoff“推迟”。句意为“快点,迈克。你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场”。故选C。,9.(2011济南中考)Whatwereyoudoing_theUFOlanded?Iwasshoppingwithmymother.A.whenB.howC.whichD.through【解析】选A。由答语可知问句中包含时间状语从句,故用when当时候。,10.(2011北海中考)Tomisreallyupsetaboutlosingthegame,butIthinkhewill_itsoon.A.getonB.getoverC.getbackD.getout【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分难过,但是我认为他很快就会克服的。getover克服。,【归纳总结】get的词组小结getback回来；返回getover克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来getout离开；(消息等)泄露getalong过活；相处(with)；进展,getinto进入getoff(从)下来geton骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展getup起床；起立,讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1.过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用；2.转述他人话语时,人称和时态的变化。3.谈论感想时注意正确的思想倾向。,【典题示例】一天放学回家时,你的父母还没到家。然后,你便玩起了电脑游戏。当你玩得正高兴时,你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索,写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑,情节合理。,提示：1.Whendidyougethome?2.Whatdidyoudofirstwhenyougothome?3.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourparentsgothome?4.Whatdidyourparentssaytoyou?_,【审题谋篇】1.本文谈论过去某一个时刻发生的事情,应选用记叙文体