八年级英语下册Unit4AgoodreadGrammar课件牛津版.ppt

Unit4AgoodreadGrammar,ThestoryisaboutGulliverstripsinsomestrangecountries.Alotofamazingthingshappened.Andhealsohadalotofdifficulty.Itwasexcitingandinteresting.,Whatsthestoryabout?,Gulliverdidntknowwhattosay.Gulliverdidntknowhowtogetaway.,Useaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.,Gulliverdidntknowwhattosay.Gulliverdidntknowhowtogetaway.,Questionwordswithato-infinitiveafteraverb.,IfGullivercouldntrunaway,whatdifficultydidhehave?,CouldGulliverrunawayatlast?Yes,hecould,because.No,hecouldnt,because.,Imagine,IfGullivercouldrunaway,howdidhedoit?,Hedidntknowwherehecouldfindotherpeople.wheretofindotherpeopleHedidntknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.howtobreaktheropesHewonderedwhohecouldaskforhelp.whotoaskforhelpHedidntknowwhathecoulddowiththetinymen.whattotowiththetinymenHecouldntdecidewhenheshouldleaveLilliput.whentoleaveLilliput,Gulliversdifficulties,1.Milliehasdecided_.(该读什么)2.Danieldidnotsay_aboutthisbook.（该和谁交谈）3.Simonforgot_hisfriends.（该什么时候见）4.Kittycannotdecide_first.（该选哪一个）5.Sandyiswondering_forhelp.（该去哪求助）6.Amydoesnotknow_thereport.（该如何写）,Translatethesentencesusingquestionwords+to-infinitives,whattoread,whototalkto,whentomeet,whichtochoose,wheretoask,howtowrite,Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,except“why”.Suzywillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.Suzywillexplainwhysherecommendsthisbook.,Workouttherule,GulliverwantedtoleaveLilliput,buthedidntknowhowtotalktothetinypeople.Hewantedtogetamap,becauseitcouldshowhimwheretogo.,v.+宾语+疑问词+todo,1.MrWu_asafter-schoolactivities.（建议我们该选哪个）2.Thestudents_theirhomework.（问他们的老师何时上交）3.Millie_.（向我们展示下一步如何做）4.Daniel_acomputertodraw.（自学如何使用）5.Dontforgetto_you.（告诉你妈妈该在哪儿见）,adviseduswhichtochoose,askedtheirteacherwhentohandin,showeduswhattodonext,taughthimselfhowtouse,tellyourmumwheretomeet,Useaverbandanobjectbeforequestionwords+todo,v.+wh-words+to-infinitives,“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：decide、discuss、findout、forget、know、learn、say、remember、think、wonder、understand等。,v.+objects+wh-words+to-do,某些动词后面可接“宾语疑问词不定式”构成的双重宾语：advise、ask、show、teach、tell等。,GulliverwantedtoleaveLilliput,butheshouldknowhowtotalktothetinypeopleandlearnwhatlanguagetospeak.Ifhehadamap,itwilltellhimwheretofindtheboat.Italsoshowshimwhichwaytogo.,v.+疑问词+n.+todo,what,which,whose,howmany/howmuch,Eg:他还没决定买哪本书。Hehasntdecidedwhichbooktobuy.他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。Theyarediscussinghowmanyplacestovisitinthesummerholiday.,v.+疑问词+n.+todo,Tips:Wecanuseanadj.likesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.,Eg:我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。2.你清楚下一步该做什么吗？,Imnotsurehowtolookafterane-dog.,Areyouclearwhattodonext?,1.Andydoesntknow_.,whattowear,Completethesentences,2.Milliecantdecide_.,whichbooktobuy,3.Theydontknow_tothestation.,howtogo,4.Idontknow_fromalibrary.,howtoborrowbooks,Completethesentences,Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided_first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdontknow_thebookfirst.Amy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout_aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.,whichtoread,wheretofind,travel,howto,how,what,when,where,which,who,askfor,find,handin,read,travel,writeabout,Daniel:Wow,thatsamazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme_ourbookreport?Amy:BeforenextFriday.Imstillnotsure_inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbookwhatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.Amy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow_helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.,who,what,when,askfor,handin,writeabout,whentohandin,whatto,writeabout,whotoaskfor,Milliedoesnotknowwhattodo.2.Thestudentsaskedhisteacherwhentohandintheirhomework.3.Theyarediscussingwhatcolourtopaintthewall.4.Areyouclearwhentomeet?,动词+疑问词+todo,动词+宾语+疑问词+todo,动词+疑问词+名词+todo,形容词+疑问词+todo,Summary,Atlast,Gulliverlearnedtohowtotalktothetinymen,andhewastakentotheKing.However,ifhewantedtoleaveLilliput,hemustagreeto8certainthings.,Hemustwalkonlyontheirlargeroads.,HemustmeasurethesizeofLilliput.,HemustbecarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals.,Hemusttellthepeopletwohoursbeforehewantstogotothecity.,HemusthelptheLilliputiansinwar.,must,HehadtocarryimportantmessagesfortheKingifnecessary.,HehadtohelptheKingsworkmencarryheavystones.,HehadtotelltheKingifhewantedtoleavethecountry.,haveto,IfyouareGulliver,willyouagreetothe8things?,Imagine,HehadtohelptheKingsworkmencarryheavystones.,Thespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.,Thesituationmakessomethingnecessary.,A,B,HemustbecarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals.,IfGulliverdoesntwanttobefree,hedoesnthavetoagreetocertainthings.Hemustwalkonlyontheirlargeroads,andmustnotliedownintheirfields.,Somethingisnotallowed(允许).,Itisnotnecessarytodosomething.,A,B,Whatrulesmustweobeywhenweareinthelibrary?must/mustnt/haveto/donthaveto,Discussion,Completethelibraryruleswithmust,mustnot,havetoordonthaveto.,You(1)_keepquietwheninthelibrary.You(2)_keepthebookscleanandtidy.You(3)_draworwriteinthebooks.,must,must,mustnt,You(4)_eatordrinkinthelibrary.You(5)_returnthebooksontime.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,you(6)_renewthem.You(7)_bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.,mustnt,must,haveto,donothaveto,Weuse_whenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.,Weuse_tosaythatsomethingisnotallowed(不被允许).,Weuse_whenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.,Weuseto_saythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething,must,mustnot,haveto,donothaveto,Usethedifferentforms:have/has/had/willhaveto,Groupwork,1.DiscussionWhatwemust/mustntdoWhatwehaveto/donthavetodointheclassroom/inthecinema/inthepark/inthehospital.2.Chooseoneandwritedownthesentenc