湘教版八年上学期复习导纲词组 语法点归纳仁爱.doc

八年级上半学期复习导纲unit 11.看见某人(正在)做某事.see sb (doing) do sth. see.feel.hear.watch.notice.是感观动词，后接不带to的不定式，强调事情的发生过程。后接现在分词强调事情正在发生。 2.为某人喝彩.cheer sb on 3. prefer sth(doing sth) to sth(doing sth).4.join(club) take park in (an active)5. 某人花费多少时间(钱)做某事sb spend sometime(money) on sth(in) doing sth. Sb pay money for sth He paid ten Yuan for the book. It takes sb sometime(money) to do sthSth cost sb sometime(money). The book cost him ten Yuan.6. be good at=do well in be good(bad)for sth(sb) be good to sb7. arrive inat=reach=get to到达 8.leaving for sw将去某地.(begin.go. come.leave) 用现在进行时表将来 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.8. pretty well 9.do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 10. would you mind(not)doing sth.回答用 Im sorry.或Im afraid youd better not 或 No, not at allnever mind. 11. carelesscareful carefullycarelessly 12. say sorry to sb say sorry for sth. 13. be angry with sbbe angry for sth 14. with ones help.15.ture downturn onturn upturn off16. enjoy doing sthhave fun doing sthenjoy oneself=have a good time. 17.so.that如此.以致so that以便 18. more and morefaster and faster 19.spoken English.20.help sb to do sthwith sth 21.ask(tell)sb(not)to do sth. 22.fill inout 把.填好.23.be friendly to sb. 24.to be with.和某人在一起I like to be with you.25.why not do sth=why dont you do sth.how about doing sth=what about doing sth.lets do sth 掌握表建议的几种说法26.be fight with sbbe fight for sth打架27 He invented(v-发明) lots of invention (名 词发明),he is a great inventor(名词发明家).28.foreign Englishforeign visitors 29 sb be excited/sth be exciting. 30 Shame on sb 31 .as well/too/also/either掌握也的用法. 32 instead of代替 33 build sb/oneself up=make sb strong使人强壮 34 make friends with sb 35 stand for代表 . motto宗旨 . a symbol of象征(掌握有关奥运会的内容). 36 be fond of sb/sth.37 look. taste. sound, smell, feel.感动观动词后接形容词(look pale(tired). feel terrible(sleepy)The cake tastes very delicious. 38 grow up .39 He is playing for the Rocket in the NBA. 40 be late for school.41 It doesnt matter/never mind/thats ok没关系. 42 Its necessary for sb to do sth. 43 be important to sb 44 follow (make) the rules 45 throw sth into sw with sth 46 a 12-year-old boy 47 in the future 48 places of interest 49 maybe/perhaps或许50 what will the weather be like on Sunday? 51 every four years 52 improve our environment改善环境. 53 help foreign visitors帮外国游客54 plant trees and grass 植树种草55 learn English well学好英语 unit21.get(catch,have) a coldheadachestomachachefevertoothache sore throatbackachethe flu sore eyes2.Im sorryglad to hear that 3.had better(not)do sth最好should(not)do sth.4.tea with sugarnothing 5.a lot oflots ofplenty ofmany trees a lot oflots ofplenty ofmuch water.掌握许多的表达法6.worry about sth 7.nothinganythingsomething else(serious)8.How are you feeling today? -a little(much) betterthanksno bad,thanks.9.not.unitl直到.才I didnt go to bed until my mother came back直到我妈回来我才去睡.until直到.为止Lets wait until the rain stops.让我们等到雨停了才走.=We didnt go until the rain stops. 9.He is ill, he is a sick boy.10.take(eat, have)the medicinepills 11.two pills each time, three times a day.12.see how it goes 看它的发展13.too much(too many)太多much too实在太14.staying up latedoing more exercise学会运用动名词在句首当主语的用法.15.give up doing sth放弃做某事16. enough+名词(enough sleep)enough+形容词或副词(big enough) 17. good sleep-n(好的睡眠)sleep-v well(睡的好)18. May I ask you some question? Would you like some milk? 19. all the time=always一直20. keep healthy(fit)-adjhealth-n foodhealthy eating.21. ring sb up=call sb= give sb a call(ring)给某人打电话22.look after oneself=take care of=care for 照顾23.take (an active)part in 24.Its ones duty(turn)to do sth是某人的职责 25.try(do)ones best尽力 26.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.27.neednt=dont have to 28.by oneself独立teach oneself自学=learn sth by oneselfhelp oneself to do sth 29.take(leave) a message for sbgive a message to sb 30.between(两者之间)among(三者或以上之中)31只能接动名词的词suggestfinishenjoymindpractise+doing 32.wash hands before meals 33.brush teeth twice a week.34.get into.through 35情态动词canmaymustneed 没有人称和数的变化.can 和must表推测时can用于否定句must用于肯定句.It can not be TomIt must be Tom. need 作为实义动词有人称和数的变化.词组是need to .You dont need to go now.36.on ones way(to)注意home.here.there是副词前不能加to 37.get lost 迷路38.by mistake 39.ask for leave 40.different foods help us in different ways不同食物用不同的方式帮助我们.41 good health is more important than wealth健康比财富更重要.42 keep the air fresh and clean保持空气清新 43 illness=disease 疾病 44 throw litter about乱扔垃圾45.read in the sun在阳光下看书 46 walk on the lawn在草坪上走 47 crowded places拥挤的地方 48 hurry up快点 49 spread easily among people在人群中容易传播.49 talk with(to)sb聊天talk about sb(sth)谈论 50 What should we do to fight SARS? 51.keep away (from)animal远离动物.52 get through打通53 day and night=all day and all night.整日整夜 54 play against sb 55 cook for sb 为某人做饭.56 change ones clothes换衣服 57 what do you think of = how do you like你觉得如何? 58.黑人吃土豆,英雄吃西红柿.Negroes eat potatoes