中考易错选择100题专项训练及情态动词讲练.doc

中考易错选择100题专项训练及情态动词讲练中考易错选择100题专项训练1.Its very _ you to get the tickets _ the World Cup.A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for2.How many teachers are there in your school?_, I think. But I dont know the exact number.A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont4.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. would B. should C. had better D. might5.There _ no hurry, need there?A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. needs6._ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told7.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing8.We dont allow _ in this room.A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking9.I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _ all the night.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt11.She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like12.Every morning, WE are asked _ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13.I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five14.I called you just now, but you werent inSorry, I _ the reading room.A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to15.The family _ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at _.A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Browns C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Browns16.Have you _ your father recently?No. He doesnt often write to me.A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from17._did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D, How18.Has Jack finished his homework yet?Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon.A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done19.Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?_. Its his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No20.I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson.A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over21._ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tell B. Telling C. To tell D. Told22.The old man walked in the street, _.A. followed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and followed by his son23.Jims family went to visit _ family last night.A. Miss Suns B. the Suns C. the White D. Miss Suns24.They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week._ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. The other27.Could you give me _ second chance please?A. an B./ C. the D. a28.Black, _ father of _ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/ B. the, the C. the,/ D/,the29.Do you know Susans address?Yes. She lives ( ) 201,Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. in B. at C. along D. on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meetingA. until B. in C. on D. about31.The book _ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isnt right?A. that B. which C./ D. it32.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country.A. which B. on which C. when D, on that33.Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A. that B. which C. the one D. who34.The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are35.The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. that B. which C. to which D. where36.I have the same pen _.A. which you have B. as yours C. that you are D. as you37.The train _ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which38.The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those who B. that C. who D. which39._ has questions is welcome to ask.A. Who B. Anyone C. Those D. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who _ they are now.A. from B. like C. with D. as41.The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves.A. the B. his C. some D. us42._ either you or I good at drawing?A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Do43.The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to being usedC. used to be used D. was used to be used44.The boy was seen _ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to play B. play C. playing D. played45.Last month Miss Han _ a doctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to46.Its time for Meimei and _ to the Palace Museum.A.I going B.I to go C. me going D. me to go47._ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what49.It is in 1960 _ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. when B. that C. which D. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money _ highly of at yesterdays meeting.A. spoke B. spoken C. was spoken D. were spoken51.Im afraid I wont come _ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. until B. between C. during D. for52.Butter and cheese _ in price.A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up53._ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education.A. has B. have C. is D. are55.A man of words and not of deeds _ a garden full of weed.A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for57.These Germans want to have some _ for supper, so they decide to catch _ now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does _.A. good B. well C. better D. best59.Arent you tired, Kate?_. I like going shopping.A. Not at all B. Im so sorry C. Youre welcome D. Yes, of course60.Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent61.John plays football _, if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the oppsite!A. may B. can C. must D. should63._ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ fourth time.A. The;/ B. The;the C./;a D. The;a 64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15._.A. You must be B. Thank goodness C. You dont say so D.It doesnt matter65.Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine?A. what B. if C.whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.A. as B. for C. like D. of67.I felt it is right _ you should know.A. whether B. and C. that D. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing.A. passing; has paid B. passed; has been paid C. passing; has been paid D. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is _.A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out70.Jims father said to him,“I hope you _ what I _ you to buy.A. didnt forget, told B. not to forget, have told C. wont forget, have told D. havent forgotten, will tell71.English people _ use Mr before a mans first name.A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time.A. unless B. though C. because D. for73.I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that B. whether C. that if D .that whether74.All the teachers thought _ of the hard-working student.A. highly B. many C. good D. more75.A third of the population of the city _ their own cars.A, has B. have C. had D. is76.His bag is nicer than _ in his class.A, any other student B. the other students C. any other students D. any students77.He _ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hard B. thought out C thought more of D. thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _.A. good B. health C. comfortable D. well79.The buses _ over 2 thousand people a day.A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent80.The coductor kept _ hot water to us.A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving81.Its your turn to be on duty. _A. So am I B. So it is C. So I am D. So it is 82.The TV needs 9 ).A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired83.They are _ there.A. near B. to near C. near to D. nearly84.The boy said he wouldnt eat _.A. any longer B. no longer C. any more D, no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _.A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out86.The days are short, _ it is noe December.A. because B. for C. goes D. want87.The education in China has developed _ these days.A. quick B. high C. highly D. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tell B. speak, tell C. tell, speak D. tell, say89.The lady is always _ in white at the party.A. wearing B. dressing C. worn D. dressed90.They _ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learned B. had learned C. will learn D. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.Youd better _ the police.A. send for B. send to C. look for D. look over92.Many ( ) trees must be planted every year.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. Its only ten ( ) by bike.A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes94.She doesnt know the school, but its ( ) to be quite a good one.A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said95.You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest.A. became B. though C. so that D. so96.Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk.A. puts away B. put away C. takes away D. take away97.(At the doctors) Its nothing serious, doctor? No, ( ).A. youll be all right soon B. You wont be all right soonB. Theres some trouble with you D. Its very serious98.We cant buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money.A. so, much B. such, so C. so, so D. such, such99.There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word.A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D .a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he ( ).A. can B. must C. need D. neednt110 C C B A A A D A B A 1120 B A A A B C D B C A 2130 A A A A B B D A B A 3140 D A C B A D D A D D 4150 D B C C D D D A B D 5160 B C A A C B A C A B6170 B C D C D C B D A C7180 A A B A B B B D C D8190 B D D C D B C A D C91100 C C B D C D A C D B专题：情态动词（一）情态动词的定义： 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。（二）情态动词的特点 1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。（四）情态动词的基本用法1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。The temperature can fall to 60, that is 60 below freezing. 气温可降至60，也就是零下60。He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustnt smoke while youre walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3）表示允许。Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？He cant (couldnt) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont ./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。-Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必。（这种情况下，一般不用mustnt）2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。Shes wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？Shall the boy wait outside?让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）5. will1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。None is so blind as those who wont see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。If you will read the book, Ill lend it to you.如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。2）表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Wont you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。The door wont open. 这门打不开。The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。6. should1）表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldnt waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。7.would1）表意愿。They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？They wouldnt have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。8. ought to 1）表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲，应当管他。You oughtnt to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。Theres a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。9. used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。I usednt (didnt use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗？（一）need和dare的用法 need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1.用作情态动词-Need I come?-Yes, you must.-我需要来吗？-需要。You neednt telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。I dont think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。How dare you say Im unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平？Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。2.用作实义动词You dont need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。I dare day hell come again. 我想他会再来的。（I dare say为固定习语）（二）情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法1.情态动词后跟完成式，表“应当已经”，“想必已经”，“本来可以”等意。I should have finished the work earlier. 我应当早一点完成这项工作的。He isnt here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。Where can (could) he have gone? 他能到那里去了呢？You may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。You could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。He neednt have worried about it. 他本不必为此事担心。There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ought to have come, but why didnt you? 昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢？2. 情态动词后跟进行式，表示“想必正在”，“可能正在”，“应当正在”等意。Its twelve oclock. They must be having lunch. 现在是十二点。他们一定正在吃饭。They may be discussing this problem. 他们可能正在论讨这个问题。He cant be telling the truth. 他说的不可能是真话。She shouldnt be working like that. Shes still so weak.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚。（三）几组词的辨异 1. can 和be able to1）情态动词can只有两种时态形