山西省中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第1讲七上Starters-Unit4习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第1讲七年级(上)StartersUnit4,1friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的_(n.)友谊；友情2China(n.)_(n.)语文；汉语_(n./adj.)汉语；中国的3family(n.)_(pl.)家；家庭4photo(n.)(pl.)照片5dictionary(n.)(pl.)词典；字典6watch(n.)(pl.)表；手表7meet(v.)(过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢(n.)会议；集会；会面8have(v.)(第三人称单数)(过去式/过去分词)有,friendly,friendship,Chinese,Chinese,families,had,photos,dictionaries,watches,met,meeting,has,9thank(v.)(adj.)感谢的；感激的；欣慰的10teach(v.)(n.)老师；教师11help(v.&n.)(adj.)有用的；有帮助的12find(v.)(过去式/过去分词)找到；发现13lose(v.)(过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失14come(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)来；来到,thankful,come,teacher,helpful,found,lost,came,15think(v.)(过去式/过去分词)认为；想；思考16know(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)知道；了解17play(v.).)播放机18one(num.)(序数词)第一19please(v.)(adj.)高兴的，满意的(n.)荣幸；高兴；喜悦,pleasure,thought,knew,known,player,first,pleased,1用英语_2电话号码_3名字_4姓_5中学；初中_6铅笔盒；文具盒_7学生卡；身份证_8请求；恳求(给予)_,inEnglish,phone/telephonenumber,firstname,lastname,middleschool,pencilbox,IDcard,ask.for,9一套；一副；一组_10在沙发上_11在椅子下_12在书包里_13快点儿_14录音机_15飞机模型_,asetof,onthesofa,underthechair,intheschoolbag,comeon,tapeplayer,modelplane,1_myfamily._myparents.那是我的家人。那是我的父母。2_twonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。3Oh，Isee.Well，_！哦，我明白了。好吧，(祝你)过得愉快！4This_ismine.这个铅笔盒是我的。5_，Grace.Isthisyourpencil？劳驾，格蕾丝。这是你的铅笔吗？6_thisdictionary？这本字典呢？7_yourhelp，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。_别客气。,Thats,Thoseare,Hereare,haveagoodtime,pencilbox,Excuseme,Whatabout,Thankyoufor,Yourewelcome,8Showmeyour_，please.请出示一下你的学生/身份证。9_doyou_it？你怎样拼写它？10_theteacher_it.去问老师要它。11_6856034.拨打6856034给我打电话。12Thereis_keysonthedesk.有一串钥匙在课桌上。13_，Jack！快点儿，杰克！OK，Imcoming.好的，我就来。14MayIuseyour_？我能用一下你的录音机吗？15Mymotherbuysmeanew_我妈妈给我买了一个新的飞机模型。,IDcard,How,spell,Ask,for,Callmeat,asetof,Comeon,tapeplayer,modelplane,1NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosare_goodmemories.(2015，山西16题)AhisBherCtheir2Lastmonth，wewenttoLiZongshengsconcert.Thebeautifulsongsabouthisyoungerdaysremindedustolove_(2014，山西16题)AyoursBtheirsCours3Nearlyeverykidhatesexams，_itsnecessary.Ithelpstocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge.(2013，山西20题)AandBbutCso4ManypeoplethinkPengLiyuanisthemostbeautifulFirstLady.And_songsarealsowellknown.(2013，山西16题)AhisBherCtheir,C,C,B,B,5WeliveinShanxiProvince.Shesourbeautifulhome.Wealllove_(2012，山西16题)AhimBthemCher6Thebookmightbemysisters.Hemingwayis_favoriteauthor.(2011，山西16题)AhisBherCmy,C,B,family【典例在线】Myfamilyisabigone.我的家庭是个大家庭。JimsfamilyareallwatchingTVathome.吉姆一家人正在家里看电视。【拓展精析】family为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。,辨析family，house和home：family的意思是“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。类似用法的词有：class，couple等。,【活学活用】1)Jimsfamily_veryrich.ThefamilygoingtoChinaforvacationtomorrow.Aare；isBis；areCis；isDare；are用family，house，home填空。2)Hehasabig_withabeautifulgarden.3)HerearesomephotosofBettys_AtthattimeBettywasonlyfive.4)HewasborninAmerica，buthehasmadeChinahis_,B,house,family,home,with【典例在线】IminClassSixwithBill.我和比尔都在六班。Iwanttobuyahousewithfourbedrooms.我想买一所带有四个卧室的房子。Wewritewithapen.我们用钢笔写字。MissLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。【拓展精析】with的常见用法如下：意为“和在一起”；意为“具有；带有”，介词短语常用作后置定语；意为“用”，表示用某种工具；表示伴随，作状语。,相关短语归纳：withthehelpofsb.withoneshelp在某人的帮助下helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物beangrywith对生气getonwellwith与相处融洽tostartwith起初；开始时bebornwith天生具有deal/dowith处理agreewithsb.同意某人,【活学活用】5)Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_(with)hardwork.6)_(用)allhispocketmoney，DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMothersDay.7)中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。Chinaisagreatcountry_8)Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether？(2015，福州)Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_longhair.AinBwithCon,without,With,withalonghistory,B,WhatsthisinEnglish？这用英语怎么说？【典例在线】WhatsthisinEnglish？这用英语怎么说？Itsanapple.这是一个苹果。Whatsyourname？你叫什么名字？Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends？周末你经常做什么？Whatdoesshedo？/Whatsshe？她的职业是什么？Whatcolorisyourshirt？你的衬衫是什么颜色的？Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant？你要多大码的鞋子？Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？你喜欢哪种电影？,【拓展精析】what疑问词，意为“什么”，通常询问姓名、物品、颜色、做什么、身份、职业等。【活学活用】1)_isyourfather？Doeshestillworkasanengineer？(2015，安徽)Yes，hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich2)_canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?Truelove，Ithink.(2014，佛山)AWhoBWhatCWhich,C,B,Wheresmyschoolbag？我的书包在哪儿？【典例在线】Wherearehiskeys？他的钥匙在哪儿？Theyareonthechair.在椅子上。【拓展精析】where疑问副词，意为“在哪儿”，询问地点。【活学活用】3)Hey！Mike，guess_formycomingvacation.ToHainanIsland？Youalwayslikesomewhereinteresting.AwhatIwilltakeBwhereImgoingCwhenIwillleaveDwhoImgoingwith,B,Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。【典例在线】Thanksforaskingme.谢谢你的邀请。Thankstoyourhelp，Icanpasstheexam.多亏你的帮助，我考试才能过关。【拓展精析】thanksfor相当于thankyoufor，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因而感谢”。回答该句式有：Notatall./Youarewelcome./Thatsallright./Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.thanksto名词，意为“多亏”。,【活学活用】4)Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics._Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.(2015，天津)AGoodideaBSeeyouCImnotsureDYourewelcome5)Thanksfor_mewithmyscience.(2014，泸州)AhelpBtohelpChelpingDyourhelp,D,C,good与well【典例在线】Thesouptastesgood.汤尝起来很好。Imnotfeelingwelltoday.我今天感觉不舒服。Hedanceswell.他舞跳得好。【拓展精析】两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。good用作形容词，意为“好的；好心的；擅长的”。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于begoodat，begoodfor，begoodwith等短语中。well用作形容词，意为“(身体)好”，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be、look)后；还可用作副词，意为“好”，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。,【活学活用】1)Havesomeicecream，please.(2015，娄底)Mm，ittastes_AgoodBbetterCwell2)ThiskindofTshirtlooks_andsells_inthemarket.(2015，安顺)Anice；goodBwell；wellCnice；wellDgood；nice,A,C,some与any【典例在线】Therearesomeeggsandmilkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和牛奶。Theydidntgiveusanyadvice.他们没给我们任何建议。Doyouhaveanypingpongballs？你有一些乒乓球吗？Imthirsty.CouldIgetsomewater？我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？Youcancallmeanytime.你任何时间都可以打电话给我。【拓展精析】都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。any用于条件句和肯定句中时，意为“任一”。,【活学活用】用some或any填空。3)Isthere_beefinthefridge?No，thereisnt.Thereis_pork.4)Wouldyoulike_morecakes?No，thanks.Imfull.5)Ifyouwant_help，pleaseemailme.6)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。Pleasedont_whenyouareangry.,any,some,some,any,makeanydecision(s),lookfor，find，findout，searchfor【典例在线】Mykeysarelost.Ilookedforthemhereandthere，butIcantfindthem.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。Ifyouburnedyourselfbyaccident，youshouldfirstfindouthowbaditis.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.百万中国人离开农村到城市找工作。,【拓展精析】lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。findout通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出(原因等)，或发现(秘密、错误、情况等)。searchfor意为“寻找，搜寻”，其对象多为一个或一批人或物。它强调寻找的行为，不着重结果。一般情况下可与lookfor换用。【活学活用】7)Steven，couldyouhelpme_whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?Imsorry，mycomputerdoesntwork.AgetonBfindoutClookforDlookafter,B,一、单项选择。1Someonesaysthatpeoplebornintheyearofthesheepwillhaveabadluckin_lives.Infact，noscientificstudyshowsthatstrue.(2015，山西考前适应性训练)AitsBhisCtheir2Doyouofteneatfruit，Jane?Ofcourse.Ilikethe_best.Youknow，weresupposedtotakecareofourhealth.(2015，山西考前适应性训练)AstrawberriesBhamburgersCcarrots3LiNasaidgoodbyetothetenniscourtjustbecauseof_wound.(2015，山西百校联考一模)AhisBherCits,C,A,B,4TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.Yes，_beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.(2015，山西百校联考四模)AheBtheyCit5_isyourgrandmother？Isshefine？(2015，张家界)AWhatBHowCWhere6Icant_mypen.Canyou_it？(2015，大同模拟)Afind；lookatBlookat；seeCfind；see7Whatis_brother?Heisapoliceman.(2015，青海)AJimsandPaulsBJimandPaulCJimandPauls,C,B,C,C,8Howdoyoudo?_(2015，黔西南州)AFine，thankyou.BHowdoyoudo，too.CHowdoyoudo?9Theyall_Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015，重庆)AwaitedforBhandedinCagreedwithDknockedat10DaShanis_atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery_.Agood；goodBwell；wellCgood；wellDwell；good,C,C,C,二、完形填空。Thisismyownexperience.EverydayasIdrovethroughtown，Isawaoneleggedmangoingthroughthedustbins_1_food.ItwasonlyamonthbeforeChristmas，startingtoget_2_andIcouldnothelpthinkingabouthim.SoI_3_abrush，loadsofbread，cansoffish，andaddedaquilt.Imadeaboxuplikeapresentandwent_4_thisman.Isawhimhobbling(蹒跚)awayfromthedustbins.Iwentuptohimandsaid，“IwouldliketogiveyouaChristmaspresent，andthereissome_5_andsomethingsyoumightbeabletouse.”,Hesidestepped(回避)aroundmeandsaid，“No，thankyou，I_6_hadlunch.Idontneedanything.”Thenhehobbled(蹒跚)ondownthesidewalk，_7_mestandingthereintears.Itooktheboxdown_8_alittleshopthatgavethingsouttothepoorandhomeless，andtoldthemwhathadhappenedandsuggestedthatthey_9_givetheboxtosomeonewhocoulduseit.Thepersontheretoldmenottobe_10_andtheythoughtmyfeelingswerehurt.ItoldherIwasnot_11_formebutforhimbecausewhatIhaddonetookawayhisdignity(尊严)bytreatinghimlikeapersoninneed.,Afewyearslater，Iwasableto_12_inadiningroominSanFranciscotoservethefoodtothehomeless.Theyhadtostandinlineforuptosixhourstoreceivetheonlyfoodtheycouldget.Wetookonetrayoffoodatatime，andtreated_13_asiftheywereinarestaurantorderingamealtheywerepayingfor.And_14_wehadourbreak，wewouldsitdownandtalkwithoneofthem.Fromthe_15_，Ihavelearnedagreatlesson.Acceptinghelpissometimesharderthangivingit.,()1.A.lookingforBwaitingforCaskingfor()2.A.warmBcoldCcool()3.A.soldBboughtCmade()4.A.incontrolofBinfearofCinsearchof()5.A.foodBclothingCmoney()6.A.neverBalwaysCjust()7.A.leavingBkeepingCstopping()8.A.fromBtoCfor()9.A.shouldBmightCwould()10.A.crazyBangryCupset()11.A.collectingBcaringCcrying()12.A.volunteerBmanageCinterview()13.A.usBthemCyou()14.A.whenBbeforeCsince()15.A.experimentBexperienceCexercise,A,B,B,C,A,C,A,B,A,C,C,A,B,A,B,From：annelSent：Wed.，Oct.19To：tss_liamSubject：Hello!Hi，Liam!Soyouremynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.Im14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary，Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers，BrianandSam.Imtheonlygirl.IlovesportsandImalwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.Itsfunbeatingtheboys！Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.,Skateboardingsgreatbecauseitssofunandeasytolearn！Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.Imgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecantdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutitsnotaschallenging.Sothatsme！Howaboutyou？Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne,1IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?_.2WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?_.3Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?_.4Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?_.5WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?_.,Therearenotenoughlowpriceditems,BecausepeoplecanbuythingsonsaleonBlackFriday,Yes，itis,Threetofourhours,InPhiladelphia,五、词语运用。(2015，太原一模)however，make，important，enjoy，leave，be，because，feeling，become，unlucky，she，dieIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.She1._ateacherformorethan20years.Notonlyisshe