河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及参考答案.doc

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及参考答案语法填空(2016河北保定市高三调研)Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy (哲学), an 1._ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over. theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. They never quit 2._ (look) for a way to get where they 3._ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4._ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5._ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6._， “This wont last long and well soon be out of here.” On 7._ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8._ _ (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9._ (possible) can. 10._ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.【参考答案】1amazing考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。2looking考查quit的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。3are supposed考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。4preparations考查固定搭配。make preparations for“做好的准备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。5when/as考查连词的用法。句意：因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。6themselves考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。7the考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填the。8turns考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。9possibly考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。10What 考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填What。语法填空。(2016郑州高三一模)Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1._ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3._ (enjoy) memories!Li Hua：Where are you? I cant see you.Richard：Im sitting next to the young man 4._ (wear) a pink shirt. Im in white.Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didnt notice that somebody 5._ (take) a photo!Richard：Yes. As you can see, Im listening to Sara telling a joke.Li Hua：The blonde girl?Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6._ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.Li Hua：What about the 7._ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8._ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.Li Hua：Who is that goodlooking guy 9._ your right?Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10._ asked me to come and teach with him in China!【参考答案】1It设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this photo，故填It。2ahave a great time意为“过得非常快乐”。3enjoyable设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。4wearing设空处作the young man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填wearing。5was taking由语境可知，Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was taking。6imagination设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。7beautifully设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。8has stayed由so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has stayed。9onon sb.s right 意为“在某人右侧”。10who/that设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Mary：Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. John：Uhhuh. Mary：I think he must be _1_(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow _2_， youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. John：What should I do, then?Mary：Come with me. I_3_(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue _4_ Gold Road here for a few minutes. John：OK, great. Thank you. Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F1 down to the river, _5_ get off at Riverside Road. John：And thats where the church is?Mary：No, transfer there to the L5 _6_(go)north. The end of the line for L5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride_7_not take you more than 30 minutes. John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it_8_(slow)than usual?Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give_9_to passengers. John：I have quite_10_few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.confused2.him3.am heading4.down/along5.and6.going7.should/will8.slower9.change10.a广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third【语法填空】A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, _1_ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning _2_ back to someone or swinging your fist _3_(show) your anger. But _4_ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads. Once _5_(represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _6_ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _7_(curious). So I approached to greet him. _ 8_ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. _9 _ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt _10_ ease.【参考答案】Keys:. 1. but 2. ones 3. shows 4. what 5. representing 6. an 7. curiously 8. He 9. As 10. at阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; its also an expression of your personality. An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction (写实文学), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started. Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You may also give background information about your stories and the locations. Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you. Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite thingswith a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining. If you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldnt ever run out of interesting material to fill your blog withand your readers will love you for it. 1. Which is the best title for the text? A. What to Blog about B. How to Start a BlogC. Why to Launch a Blog D. How to Make Blog Attractive2. The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means. A. put onB. turn upC. show offD. write down3. Youd better blog about. A. the difficulties of your position to readers B. the entertaining stories you haveC. advice about your subjects D. masterpieces from famous writers4. Personal news on your blog. A. can make people watch out for you B. can make people easily get in touch with youC. helps to leave your privacy known D. helps you improve your wiring5. What does the author suggest for keeping a blog? A. Posting things on your blog once in a while. B. Adding new stories to it every day. C. Filling it with attractive things frequently. D. Loving it as your life. 【参考答案】15、ACBBC 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anais Nin was a famous writer. Nin was born French-Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died. Nins works had her relationships with authors, artists, and other figures as the main subject. Some of her writings were made into films. Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Womens Movement with her strong writings.Anais Nin was born in France in 1903. Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba (古巴) where he met her mother, a French singer working in Cuba. As a child Nin was brought up in Spain. When her parents separated, Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother. At the age of 16, Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.In 1923, Nin got married to her husband, Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba. In 1924, Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing. Nin wrote her first book in print, D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study in 16 days. In 1939, Nin left Paris as it was a French governments request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war. Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.In 1931, Nin wrote her book Henry an