中考英语专题复习专题三代词.ppt

专题三代词,一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人,也可以指物,有人称、数和格的变化。,【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。,【即学活用】1.SincePeterisnthere,mayItakeamessagefor_(he)?2.MissWhiteisverykind.Wealllike_(she).3.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause_(him)isfriendly.4.Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?Wonderful!Ilike_verymuch.5.Thisappleisforyouandthisisfor_(I).答案:1.him2.her3.he4.him5.me,二、物主代词,【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:(1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。(2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不能再跟名词。,【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。,【即学活用】1.Excuseme,isthisyouriPad?No,itisnt._isathome.2.Whosedictionaryisthis?IsitMarys?No,itisnt._(she)isinherschoolbag.3.Mybrotherlikespainting.Itsoneof_hobbies.4.Idontlike_(me)watch.Ilike_(you).5.WhoseFrenchbooksarethese?OnlyGraceandDickhavelearntFrench.Itmustbelongto_(they).答案:1.Mine2.Hers3.his4.my;yours5.them,三、反身代词反身代词就是指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成,第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+self/selves构成。,【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身,“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语,表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语,强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语,各种用法记心中。,【即学活用】1.Dontworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof_(me).2.Jennydancessowell.Soshedoes.Shestartedtolearnitby_(her)attheageof15.3.“Help_(you)tosomefish,”MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.4.ImleavingforBeijingonbusinessnow.Canyoulookafter_(you)duringthesedays,Tom?Mum,Imnolongerachildnow.5.Itstruethatwearenotbornfor_(we).答案:1.myself2.herself3.yourselves4.yourself5.ourselves,四、指示代词1.指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。,2.指示代词的用法。(1)this/these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that/those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。ThisisamapofChinaandthatisamapoftheworld.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。Inthoseyearstheyledahardlife.在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。,(2)在表示比较的句子中,that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,those指代复数的人或物。TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinGuangzhou.哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。Ilikethesebooksbetterthanthose.我喜欢这些书胜过那些书。,【即学活用】用恰当的指示代词填空。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_ofSanya.2.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?_aremycousins.Letsgoandsayhellotothem.,that,Those,五、不定代词不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有:,不定代词的特殊用法。(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时,不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如:Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.在他的演讲中没有新内容。Didshetellyouanythingelse?她告诉你别的事情了吗?,(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they来代替;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:Everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都在这儿,难道不是吗?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesntit?春天万物开始生长,不是吗?,【即学活用】1.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave_(it/one/that).2.WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?_(somebody)!Helearnedsingingbyhimself.3.Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?_(都不要),thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.4.Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?Yes,just_(一点),please.,one,Nobody,Neither,afew,六、疑问代词,【即学活用】选择恰当的疑问词填空。whose,what,who1._isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer