六年级小考复习题(词汇分类).doc

六年级复习题（词汇）1.基数词：英语数词不难记，找出规律就容易，一至十二词不同，一个一个单独记，后面加teen变十几，thirteen,fifteen辨仔细，eighteen只有一个t，两个音节念清晰，二十至九十后加ty,twenty不同重点记，forty去掉字母u,thirty,fifty更出奇，十位数后个位数，表示数值几十几，按序排列不费力，练字符号莫丢弃，巧学巧记加努力，hundred是你好成绩。one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand2.序数词：基变序，有规律。1、2、3要变体，th从4起，八去t,九去e,拿来f代ve,整十末y变ie.若是遇到几十几，只变后面就可以。one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine-ninth ten-tenth eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenth fourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenth sixteen-sixteenth seventeen-seventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-nineteenthtwenty-twentieth twenty-onetwenty-twenty-first twenty-twotwenty-second twenty-threetwenty-third twenty-fourtwenty-fourththirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth fifty-fiftieth sixty-sixtieth seventy-seventieth eighty-eightieth ninety-ninetieth3.月份：一月January 雪花飘；二月February 新年到；三月March 春来到；四月Aril风筝摇；五月May 花儿笑；六月June孩子跳；七月July党生日；八月August烈日照；九月September回学校；十月October国庆到；十一月November北风嚎；十二月December圣诞到。4.颜色：red blue yellow green black white pink purple orange brown gray blond5.星期、时间：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday year month week day hour minute morning afternoon evening yesterday today tomorrow 6.学校及学习用具：pen pencil eraser pencil-case ruler chair desk classroomchalk blackboard paper marker school 7.称谓、职务：mother father son daughter sister brother cousin baby uncle aunt man(men) woman(women) boy girl children student teacher police-officer bus-driver carpenter doctor businessman waitress waiter clerk cashier player family people Santa8.房屋、房间、地点：house room bedroom bathroom bathtub living room bed kitchen refrigerator shower sink stove dresser TV dishes computer apartment restaurant library gym hotel swimming pool park beach ocean party bus stop mountain street road avenue shop grass sky telephone9.交通工具：bike(bicycle) bus car truck airplane train cab taxi school-bus10.饮食：water juice ice cream pop tea milk food rice noodles bread egg cake hamburger hot dog fish meat pizza cookies soup French fries chicken dumplings fruit apple orange strawberry banana grapes melon peach pear vegetable cabbage pea onion sugar breakfast lunch supper salt11.衣服：clothes skirt hat scarf shirt blouse sweater facket gloves mittens(mitts) pants jeans socks shorts shoes boots runners sandals dress coat swimsuit12.自然天气：spring summer fall winter rain(rainy) cloud(cloudy) sun(sunny) snow(snowy) wind(windy) hot反义词:cold warm反义词：cool13.动物：lion monkey cat dog duck chicken pig cow sheep goat wolf kangaroo elephant fish tiger14.人体部位：face eye shoulder mouth nose ear teeth(tooth) finger hand elbow knee leg toe foot(feet) arm bone muscle skin stomach15.图形：shape circle line spuare triangle16.人称代词：人称代词主格： I we you he/she/it they人称代词宾格： me us you him/her/it them形容词性物主代词： my our your his/her/its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yous his/hers/its theirs形容词性的物主代词,相当于形容词,放在名词前起修饰作用,不能单独使用.my book=mine your rulers=yours名词性物主代词,相当于名词,后面不能接名词或名词性的短语.17.动词：look-looking-looked come-coming-came go-going-went run-running-ran walk-walking-walked fly-flying-flew cry-crying-cried take-taking eat-eating-ate buy-buying-bought read-reading-read write-writing-wrote hurt-hurthelp-helping-helped jump-jumping-jumped bring-brought see-sawsit-sitting-sit begin-beginning-began play-playing-played like-liked shop-shopping-shopped want-wanted brush-brushes-brushing comb-combing-combed cook-cooking-cooked forget-forgot hit-hitting-hit lose-lost win-won make-making-made skate-skating ski-skiing skip-skipping swim-swimming-swam teach-teaching-taught think-thought wash-washes-washing sing-singing-sang run-running-ran lie-lying-laythrow talk point drink arrive leave draw know sleep speakstand catch clean dry remember give invite learn need open 18.形容词：new-old new-young tall-short long-short fast-slow warm-cool far-near hard-easy loud-quiet clean-dirty big-small big-little loudly-quietly slow-quick slowly-quickly heavy-light high-low early-late healthy-sick strong-weak wet-dry happy-sad always sometimes usually never every many some any very now special hungry thirsty slower19.介词：in on under in front of behind below above inside outside beside left right bottom top corner east south west north near before after about20.连词：and but or21.国家：Australia Canada China U.K. U.S. Chinese English mapcapital city flag country22.运动玩具其它物品类：sport basketball ball ping-pong team game toy doll kite umbrella leaf(leaves) sand star thing rock tree Christmasflower Christmas tree camera e-mail envelope gift glasses letter picture postcard stamp card shopping exercise trip holiday homework song name surprise23.指示代词：this(这,这个)-that(那,那个) these(这些)-those(那些) someone something everyone this 的复数是these, that的复数是those.24.be的用法口诀：am, is 加上are, 它的用处非常大，造词它把桥梁架。我用am ,你用are, is 连着他，她，它。其余人称全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，not 加在be 后边，常用缩写词两个，isnt, arent 莫忘记。25.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌：年，月，周前要用in ,日子前面却不行。in a year ;in 2008 ;in May ;in a week 遇到几号要用on ,上午下午又是in。on July 2th; on Monday; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行。on the morning of June 1st午夜黄昏须用at ,黎明用它也不错。at noon; at nightat也用在分钟前，说“差”可要用上to ,at 2:00; at 2:50(ten to three);说“过”只可使用past,多； 2:20(twenty past two) 方位介词：beside:在旁边 in:在里 on:在上 behind:在后面 under:在下 below:在.下面26.巧记英文信封的写法：A， 可以记住汉字“尖”字，先写小地名，再写大地名。B， 将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至水平位置。这样，地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。27.名词：表示人，事物，地点，团体或抽象概念的名称。名词单数变复数规则如下：1 一般情况，直接加-s.如：pig-pigs,book-books.2 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词，加-es.如：box-boxes, dress-dresses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, bus-buses, beach-beaches, fox-foxes, glass-glasses.3 以辅音字母加结尾的，把y变成I加-es. 如：family-families, baby-babies, country-countries, story-stories, city-cities.4 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v再加-es.如leaf-leaves, scarf-scarves, wife-wives, wolf-wolves.5 不规则变化如下：foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, woman-women, child-children.6 单，复数形式相同的：sheep, deer, Chinese, people ,fish.7 以元音+o结尾的词，加s.如：boy-boys, toy-toys.以辅音字母+o结尾的词，加es. 如：photo-photoes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes.不可数名词没有单,复数,不能直接与数词连用,可借助于量词,如:a cup of tea, a glass of milk等,单词前面可以用some,any,much,more这些词来修饰.还有一些名词,可以用个可数名词,也可以用作不可数 名词,如:cake,film,cabbage,coffee,melon等.28.动词：表示动作的词。1、 现在进行时：表示此刻正在进行的动作。a)现在进行时的肯定式由be动词（am, is ,are）+现在分词构成。如:I am reading books. We/You/They/The boys are reading books. He/She/The boy is reading a book.b)其否定式是在be 后加not.如:I am not reading books. We/You/They/The boy arent(are not)reading books. He/She/The boy isnt reading a book.c)其一般疑问句式是把be 提前来构成.如:Are you/they/we reading books?Yes,I am.No,I am not. Yes,they are. No,they arent. Yes,we are. No,we arent. Is he/she /the boy reading a book? Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt.d)特殊疑问句: What are you doing? I am/We are reading books.What are they/the boys doing? They are reading books.What is he/she/the boy doing? He/She is reading a book.(1)一般动词，在动词后面直接加- ing 就构成现在分词,如:do-doing,play-playing, look-looking.(2)如果动词末尾以-e结尾，就要去掉-e, 再加-ing, 如:make-making, come-coming ,take-taking, give-giving , write-writing等。(3)如果动词只有一个元音字母而后跟了一个辅音字母时，则需将与辅音字母双写，再加-ing,如：run-running,sit-sitting, hit-hitting. get-getting, put-putting, skip-skipping, swim-swimming, shop-shopping29.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作和现在时间内存在的状态，还可表示普遍认定的真理和习惯性的动作。常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如:always,usually,often,sometime,never.等. 1)肯定句:I /We /They /The boys like coffee. He/She/My father works in a school. The earth goes round the sun.2)否定句:用do / does. 如果出现第三人称单数时，在动词后要加-s或-es. I /We/They dont swim in the ocean. He/She/The boy doesnt goes to the library. 3)一般疑问句: Do you like orange? Yes,I do. No,I dont. Does Jenny like oranges? Yes,she does. No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:What do you like to do? I like to skip. What does she like to do? She likes to skip.一般现在时动词第三人称的变化规则:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s, 如:work-works, get-gets.2) 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es,如:go-goes, teach-teaches, wash-washes, watch-watches等.3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为I再加-es,如:study-studies,carry-carries.30.一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的动作，常和yesterday, last week, last year ,last Sunday等连用。（1）一般过去时的构成：a) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式。如：We bought snacks this morning.b) 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形。如：We didnt buy snacks this morning.c) 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形。如：Did you buy snacks this morning?Yes,I did. No,I didnt. Did she/he/the boy go to the park? Yes,she/he did. No,she/he didnt.d) 特殊疑问句：What did you do? I went to the store.What did she/he do ? She/He went to the store.(2)动词过去式的构成：a) 一般动词直接加ed. 如：walk-walked , work-worked.b) 以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，则直接加d.如：like-liked, move-moved.c) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先变y为I,再加-ed.如：study-studied, try-tried, 等。如果是元音字母加y结尾的动词，则直接加-ed.如：play-played, stay-stayed等。d) 如果动词的最后一个音节是生读闭音节，最后一个辅音字母要双写。如：dip-dipped, stop-stopped, skip-skipped, shop-shopped.e) 不规则动词的变化，如：go-went, do-did, buy-bought, have-had, catch-caught, teach-taught, think-thought, eat-ate, bring-brought, see-saw, say-said, lose-lost, win-won, am,is-was, are-were, get-got, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, lie-lay, swim-swam, fly-flew, write-wrote31.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next week, next year,等词搭配。构成：will+动词原形= be(am,is,are) going to +动词原形。(1)肯定句：I /She /They will go to Beijing next week. I /She/They am going to go to Beijing next week.(2)否定句：I will not(wont) go to Beijing next week.(3)一般疑问句：Will you go to Beijing next week?Yes, I will. No, I will not(wont).(4)特殊疑问句：What will you do tomorrow?I will learn English tomorrow.32、冠词：分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a和an 表示“一”或“一个”，a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an 用在以元音开头的单词前。如：a desk, a red apple, a house; an old man, an apple, an egg, an eraser, an ice cream, an hour, an orange, an umbrella, an airplane.定冠词the主要用来表示特指，用途很广。如：This is a girl,that is an old man, the old man is the girls grandpa.33、句子：(1) 由be(am,is,are)构成的句子：a)陈述句：肯定句：主语+be+其他。 We are good friends. I am a student. 否定句：主语+be+not+其他。We are not(arent)good friends. I am(Im) not a student.b)疑问句：be+主语+其他+？ Are you/they good friends? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they arent.Is she/he a student? Yes,she/he is. No, she/he isnt.(2) 由情态动词（can/may）构成的句子：a)陈述句：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。 I can do my homework. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。 I can not(cant) do my homework.b)一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can you do your homework? Yes, I can. No, I cant. May I go to Beijing? Yes, you may. No, you may not.c)特殊疑问句：特殊问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do? I can do the dishes.(3)由实意动词构成的句子： 肯定句：主语+动词+其他。I walk to school. She/He walks to school. I walked to school. 否定句：主语+助动词（do/does/did）+not+动词+其他。 I dont (do not) walk to school. She/He doesnt(does not) walk to school I didnt (did not) walk to school. 一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词+其他？ Do yo walk to school? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she/he walk to school? Yes, she/he do. No, she/he doesnt. Did you walk to school? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework . What does she do on Sunday? She often does her homework. What did you do last Sunday? I did my homework.(3) 由would构成的问句及答语：Would you like to play ping-pong? Yes, I would. No, I wouldnt.Would you like to drink some tea? Yes, please. No,thank you.(Would you like some tea? ) Yes, please. No,thank you.34、功能用语：一、问候：1、Hi! Hello! 2、Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! 3