周人教版七级英语(上册)知识总结Unit.doc

七年级英语上册基础知识总结 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Hello/Hi 喂！Hello/Hi 喂！Good morning!早晨好！上午好!Good morning!早晨好！上午好!Good afternoon!下午好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！Good evening!晚上好！How are you?你（身体）好吗？Im fine, thanks. (Thank you.)我很好，谢谢！Im OK, thanks. (Thank you.) 我很好，谢谢！Very well, thanks. (Thank you.) 非常好，谢谢！HB（铅笔芯）硬黑， CD 光盘， BBC 英国广播公司。Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？Its an orange.它是一个橘子。 (其中 whats = what is 。 its = it is ) Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？ Its a map.它是一幅地图。 a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book。 an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前，如 an apple；an orange。an eraser。 the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一个f 用an f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x）一个u 用 a u例：There is an m in the word name.2.Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？ Its “Z”.它是Z。注意：字母前无冠词a 和 an3. Spell it, please.请拼写它。Can you spell it, please?请你拼写它，好吗?How do you spell it?它怎样拼写？Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.What color is it?它是什么颜色？Its red.它是红色的。2. What color isthe key? 钥匙是什么颜色？ -Its black and white.它是黑白相间的。 What color are the strawberries? 草莓是什么颜色的？ -Theyre red.他们是红色的。 (其中theyre = they are )3.P 停车 NBA 美国篮球协会 kg 千克 S/M/L 小号/ 中号/大号 UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN联合国3.五个元音字母：A a E e Ii O o U u4.字母分类： A a H h J j K k E e B b C c D d G g P p T t V v Z z Ii Y y U u Q q W w F f L l M m N n S s X x R r O o 5. 句型转换。1. This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问) What is this (in English) ?2. Nicks bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问) What color is Nicks bag ?3. Cindy Green is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) How is Cindy Green ?4. He is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) How is he ?Unit1. My names Gina .词汇：1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？ My last name is Green. Is your family name Brown?2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. names = name is Im = I am 句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2 .Whats your full name? My full name is Tony Brown. / It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 4.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you too! 5.询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number? 6.询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats your /her/his family name ?5 / 5语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的）his/her/its(他/她/它的) their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book.2, 主格：I ( 我) we (我 们 ) you（ 你）you（你们）he/she/ it（他/她/它）they（他们/它们/她们）在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。Im a teacher . 3. 宾格：me ( 我) us (我 们 ) you （ 你） you （你们） him /her/ it （他/她/它）them（他们/它们/她们）宾格作动词或介词的宾语。I dont know her . Please bring some food to me .4. 句型转换。1. Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问)。 What is her name ?2.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问).What is your phone number ?3.The boys name is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问).Whats the boys name ?Unit 2 Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil sharpener ? 这是你的铅笔刀吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 2, Is that your backpack?那是你的双肩背包吗？No, it isnt. Its his backpack.不，它不是。它是他的双肩背包 3， How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？= Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 4, Call Alan at 495-3539. 给艾伦打电话4953539Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 5, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 你的电子游戏机在失物招领箱吗？ 6, a set of keys 一串钥匙。例：A set of keys is on the desk .,The keys are on the desk . 7， Excuse me.请原谅。（打扰一下） 语法: 1, be动词的用法口诀；I用am, you你用 are, is 用于他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. 不要混了记牢它。 2，含有be 动词转换歌诀：否定be 后加 not ；一般疑问 be提前，一人称要变为第二人称；肯定回答用Yes。否定回答把 No 用。例:I am a teacher .(改为否定句） I am not a teacher. 疑问句：Are you a teacher ? 肯定回答：Yes ,I am . 否定回答：No ,I am not.Unit 3 This is my sister.重点：1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能缩写2. thanks for +动词ing 为感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片family tree家谱4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如：There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There isa book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。There aresome pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. 复数为：These are my friends. Is that your brother.?复数为：Are those your brothers? 3, Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片。 Here is my family photo.这是我的全家福照片。photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数规则：一般情况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es ，watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es ， family-families ，dictionary-dictionaries.(boy-boys ,key-keys )以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, hero -heroes ,potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes,(英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿） photo-photos 以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe改为v加es，如：wife-wives。knife-knives.unit4. Wheres my backpack?词汇：1,表位置的介词短语under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the backpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里on the floor在地板上2.in the room 在房间里。3.math book数学书4.an alarm clock一个闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物带来某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房 13.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式）. 3.I know. 我知道。否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。一般疑问句：Do you know? 你知道吗？I know the girl.( 改为否定句） I dont know the girl.6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗？答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.句型转换： 1.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问) 2.Your baseball is under the chair. (对画线部分进行提问) 3.His books are on the desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 4.Some balls are in the dresser. (对画线部分进行提问) 5.My computer is on my desk. (对画线部分进行提问)unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?词汇篇: 1.球类名词小结:soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词 interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品10.every day每天语法：1.行为动词句型转换编成如下的歌诀：若对句子换个形，首先来吧句子看，句子中没有be单词，do和does来援助，否定三单doesnt其后动词用原型，其它人称添dont其后动词不改变；一般疑问does先行三单前，其后动词用原型，其它人称do准确，其后动词仍不变。 注：“三单”是指第三人称单数（she，he，it）；“其它人称”指（I，you，we，they）。E.g. He has a baseball.(改为否定句) He doesnt have a baseball.(否定三单doesnt , 其后动词用原型。)Does he have a baseball? (一般疑问does先行三单前其后单词用原型) They have a baseball. (改为否定句) They dont have a baseball. (其它人称添dont，其后动词仍不变)。Do they have a baseball?(其它人称do准确，其后动词仍不变). 2.一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） Lets play ping-pong.咱们去打乒乓球吧。4.play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football球类前无冠词a,an ,the.5. play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano6主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.那听起来不错。7.That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。8.He has a great sports collection.他有大量的运动收集物。9.He only watches them on TV.他只在电视上观看它们。10.She plays sports every day .她每天做运动。句型转换：1.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)2. I have some baseball bats.(对画线部分进行提问)3.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句)4.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句)5.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)6.She has a computer game. (改为否定句)7.We have a big TV in our house. (改为否定句)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇及语法: 1.许多：lots of= a lot of修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many +可数名词；much+不可数名词2. have /eat for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃3. healthy food健康食品 running star赛跑明星4. good（adj. 好的）& well（adv. 好） The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5. 名词所有格：一般加 s；以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数），在 s 后加 如：Sallys books莎莉的书。 the teachers room 老师们的房间 three hours class 三小时的课 Mary and Lindas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌（两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数）Marys and Lindas birthdays玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日，birthday用复数）of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如：the color of the sweater a photo of your family6.countable nouns可数名词: orange橙子,strawberry草莓,pear梨,apple苹果t