2016年12月英语四级作文答案及解析.docx

2016年12月英语四级作文答案及解析(第一套）第一套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.命题解析:2016年12月四级写作命题再次体现了强烈的反押题倾向，考察了以前从未考察过的一种情景作文：正反对比型情景作文，类似于以前的老托福写作题目。考察的话题关于大学毕业的选择：第一套题目关于就业与创业，第二套题目关于去国企还是合资企业，第三套关于就业还是考研。这三套题目均来自于2013年考研英语(一)的大作文：大学毕业生的选择。第一套详解：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.精彩范文In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think 从未停止思考，cease这个词很好用。what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.表明观点。A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. 第二段阐述原因，支撑论点。To begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life.结尾段，再申明自己的观点。参考译文在过去两年的大学生活中，我一刻也没有停止过思考：我大学毕业以后要干什么工作。尽管我的想法很多，但我现在已决定，我将开创我自己的事业。有很多理由使我做出这个选择而不是其他较赚钱职业的决定。首先，创业意味着自由和独立。当一名创业人员我可以有自己想法的自由，有自己作决定的自由，而这个特权不是每一个人，甚至拿高薪的人都能拥有的。其次，我喜欢创业，是因为这个工作给我一份安宁。我无须每天早上去赶汽车，无须为如何讨好老板，如何不落在人家后面而焦虑不安，无须担心自己的工作收入，虽然不那么丰厚，但却十分稳定。没有什么东西，甚至高工资，可以抵得上自己做主人的乐趣和平静安宁的生活。词汇cease停止 take up从事 upon graduation毕业时 although尽管 consistent连续的 lifelong终生的 career职业 a variety of很多 factor原因 lead to导致 lucrative诱惑性的 to begin with首先 freedom自由 independence独立 privilege特权 highly-paid position高薪职位 more importantly更为重要的是 in that由于 offer提供 certain某种 peace安静 rush匆忙 anxiety焦虑 please取悦 paycheck收入 steady稳定的 handsome丰厚的、英俊的 big salary高工资 equal抵得上 satisfaction乐趣、满足 gentle安宁的句型拓展1、 To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the worldthe very thing I enjoy in my life.要使我的课更有启发性，更生动有趣，我就得读更多的书，探索新的知识，对世界要有更好的了解，而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。2、This is inevitable because ours is a society where ones income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由你所拥有的知识所决定，因此这一点不可避免。3、 With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多，就业市场的形势越来越严峻。2016年12月英语四级作文真题及参考答案（第二套）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：第一段：话题描述。第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。第三段：观点结论。参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce是不是有印象 for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. Over the years, there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. Whats more, College students who start businesses are pioneers, among whom will be born Chinas future business leaders. Faced with unknown challenges, they are audacious enough toInvulnerable to fear or intimidation. embark onSet about/get down to. a perilousFraught with danger. journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docileWilling to be taught or led or supervised or directed. followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazersPioneer/groundbreaker. For this reason, business-launching college graduates are more admirable, and thus they command our deep respect.2016年12月英语四级作文真题及参考答案（第三套）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on是不是有印象 a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students