高二英语UNIT19 WARMINGUP课件.ppt

Unit19,Period1,Warmingup,WhostheauthorofTheMerchantofVenice?Doyouknowhimoranyofhisfictions?,WilliamShakespeare（1564-1616)BorninthemiddleofEngland.WenttoLondoninhistwenties.Didjobsasactor,directorandsoon.Returnedtohishometowninhislateryears.HeisoneofthegreatestwritersinBritainaswellasintheworld.Therearemanyfamouscomedies(喜剧)aswellastragedies（悲剧）writtenbyhim.,IntroductiontoShakespeare,WilliamShakespearewasthegreatplaywrightinBritishhistory.Asayoungboy,hedidnotreceivemuchschoolingbuthetookaninterestinreadingandwriting.Atthattime,hishometownwasoftenvisitedbytravelingcompaniesofplayers.Hewasattractedbytheseplayssothathewasdeterminedtobeanactorandplaywright,thoughatthattimeactorswerelookeddownupon.,DuringhisfirstfewyearsinLondon,hehadgonethroughmanyhardships.Hewrotehisfirstplaywhenhewas26.Asaplaywright,hegave37playstotheworld.HewasagreatmasterofEnglishlanguage.HisfriendBenJohnsononcewrote,“Shakespearedidntbelongtohiscentury,butbelongtoallcenturies.”,travelingcompaniesofplayers:playwright:hardships:,剧作家,行走江湖的剧团,困难,Wordspreview,n.商人n.王冠;皇冠vt.否认;拒绝给予n.怜悯;仁慈n.敌人,merchantcrowndenymercyenemy,Expressionspreview,paybackhavemercyongoaboutasfarasIknow,偿还;报答对表示怜悯开始做；着手干就我所知,Apersonwhohasgreatresponsibilities,suchasaking,isconstantlyworriedandthereforedoesntsleepsoundly.,Hamlet,Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion.,Thatisaquestionwhethertoliveoninthisworldortodie,thatis,totakeactionortodonothing.,Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.,Hamlet,Itisbestnottolendmoneytoothersandnottoborrowfromothers.Whenwelendsomething.Werisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththatotherperson.,Romeo&Juliet,Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname,Whymustyoubethesonofmyfamilysgreatestenemy?Refuseyourfamilyformylove.,Troilus&Cressida,Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.,Emptywords,notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart.,Mymainworks,MacbethKingLearHamletOthello,麦克白,李尔王,哈姆雷特,奥赛罗,AMidsummerNightsDreamTwelfthNightAsYouLikeItTheMerchantofVenice,仲夏夜之梦,第十二夜,皆大欢喜,威尼斯商人,HenryIVHenryVIIITheSonnetsALoversComplaint,亨利四世,亨利八世,十四行诗,爱人的怨诉,Listening,ThemerchantofVenice,Activity1Listentothetape.Trytofillintheblanks.,1.Antonioisa_businessmanofthecityofVenice.Heissowarm-heartedthatheisalwaysreadyto_others.2.Bassanio,Antoniosbest_,isinlovewithPortia.,rich,help,friend,3.Shylockhasalways_Antonio.HeagreedtolendAntoniomoney,butAntoniohastotakeapoundoffleshfromanypartofhisbodyifhecannotpaythemoneybackontime.,hated,4.Dressedasa_,Portia,Bassanioswife,arrivesatthecourtoftheDukeandtriestosaveAntonio.5.TheDukeacceptsPortiato_thefamouslawyerandhandlethisdifficultcase.,lawyer,taketheplaceof,Activity2Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Inwhichcitydoestheplaytakeplace?2.Howmuchtimepassesbetweenthebeginningoftheplayandtheend?,3.HowmuchmoneydoesBassanioneedtomarryPortia?4.WhatmustAntoniogiveShylockifhecantpaybackthedebt?,1.Venice.,2.Aboutthreemonths.,3.3,000ducats.,4.Apoundoffleshfromanypartofhisbody.,Answers:,Whatarethemaincharactersintheplay?,Portia,Bassanio,Shylock,Antonio,theDuke,Activity3Whatistheirrelationtotheothercharactersintheplay?,Antonio:,Bassanio:,Duke:,Shylock:,Portia:,themoneylender,Bassanioswife,Antoniosfriend,themerchantofVenice,thejudge,Antonio:,Speaking,Usefulexpressions,CorrectmeifImwrong,butYoushouldntforgetthatWhatshouldntbeforgottenisOneofthemostimportantfactsisYoucould,forexample,sayAsfarasIknowAfterall,Whatmakesaplayamasterpieceisthattheideasbehindtheplayareaboutproblemswhicharestillimportanttopeopleofdifferentagesinmoderntimes.,MercyVSRevenge,Shylock,Antonio,(vengeful),(merciful),createachancetokillAntonio,Heusedthechance.,hasachancetopunishShylock,Heforgavehim.,Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadyourworstenemyinyo