新课程标准高中英语必修1unit4语法课件.ppt

welcometomyclass,grammar,Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.,Itisapoordog.Itsheartisbroken.Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken.,(2)that引导的定语从句,a.Hereisthemoneythat/whichwillbegiventoyou.b.Doyoulikethebook(that/which)youborrowedyesterday?,关系代词的选择,a.Whatsthenameofthegirlwhojustcamein?b.DoyouknowthestudenttowhomJaneistalking?(不能用who),(3).Which引导的定语从句,Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.,Theroominwhichtherearealotofbooksisareadingroom.,（4）关系代词whose的用法Whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,Heisanexcellentteacher,whosedaughterstudiesabroad.,thedaughterofwhomstudiesabroad.,Haveyouseenadictionarywhosecoverisblue?,whose经常后接名词，这结构可以用the+名词of+whom/which来替换，意义不变。,.当先行词是不定代词时，如：all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等。,.只用that不用which的情况：,Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.,Thereisnodifficultythatwecantovercome.,.先行词前有theonly,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时。,.先行词被序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。,ThisisthefirstletterthatIvewritteninEnglish.,.当先行词既有人又有物时。,Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschools(that)theyhadvisited.,.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时。,Chinaisntthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.,当主句是以who,which,或what开头的特殊疑问句时。,Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop?,Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry？,therebe句型中,Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.,(3).只用which不用that的情况,先行词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语或宾语。,Hismoneywasstolenbyathief,whichmadehimverysad.,.当关系代词前有介词。,Thisisthefactoryinwhichmymotherworks.,.当先行词本身是that时。,Whatsthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow.,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTo