2016届宁夏银川二中高三模拟试卷二英语.doc

2016届宁夏银川二中高三模拟试卷二英语(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky,like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown,the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaugheys performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel and the end of the world,” Forbes commented.But only years ago,the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993,after meeting with director Richard Linklater,McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born,mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time,the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie,and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013,McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15,the actor said,he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later,he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later,another decade.“My heros always 10 years away,”he said.“Im never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to follow his dreams.21.Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?()A.He was limited to handsome roles.B.He was unknown to the audience.C.He played in romantic comedies.D.He was handsome and emotional.22.What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?()A.A caring father.B.An AIDS activist.C.A serious buyer.D.A strong hero.23.What can we learn about McConaughey?()A.He was born in Hollywood.B.He has become a hero of his own.C.He wasnt famous until recently.D.He isnt content with his achievements.24.Which of the following can be the best title?()A.McConaughey,a Romantic ComedianB.McConaughey,a Man Making a HitC.McConaughey,a Man Daring to changeD.McConaughey,Handsome and Talented(B)Dear Amanda,As the Dean of Yale College,I am writing to congratulate you on your academic success and to introduce you to Yales diverse opportunities.As you consider your college options,I hope that Yale remains among your top choices.This is part of an e-mail I received this fall.I admit it made me feel pretty special to have Yale,one of the best universities in the world,approach me,a fairly average high school senior from New Jersey.But why me?My grades are nothing to brag about.I didnt qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Competition.I havent led a team sport or conducted scientific research.Later,I learned that each year,Yale sends mailings to roughly 80,000 potential students for its freshman class of 1,300.For the class of 2018,Yale rejected 93.7 percent of its applicants.And,according to the College Board,95 percent of Yales enrolled(注册入学)students were in the top 10 percent of their high school classes.Colleges want a top ranking by U.S.News & World Report.One way to get it?Low acceptance rates,which come from attracting lots and lots of applicantsand then rejecting almost all of them.So schools mail fancy brochures and send sincere e-mails to many more students than theyll accept.Top schools defend their marketing,arguing that theyre reaching students who otherwise might not applybecause they dont think they could get in,or dont realize that most top schools offer lots of need-based financial aid.As William Fitzsimmons,dean of Harvard admissions,said:“There are so many students out there in the world who might not automatically think about Harvard as a place to go.The chances of reaching the top of anything are not good,but is that a reason not to try?”But most of the students Fitzsimmons is talking about dont consider Harvard because theyre not academically qualified.Kids like me dont need false hope.Approaching students with a slim chance of getting in just creates more confusion and disappointment.So Yale(and Brown and Columbia),stop selling me on impossible dreams.25.Why did Yale send the author an e-mail?()A.To show its a top college.B.To persuade her to apply to it.C.To introduce its diverse courses.D.To send its congratulations to her.26.The underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.worry aboutB.think aboutC.be proud ofD.be ashamed of27.We can infer from Fitzsimmons words that .A.a good beginning makes a good endingB.a brave attempt is a half successC.the older,the wiserD.no pains,no gains28.What does the author think of the approaches of top colleges?()A.She finds them easy to understand.B.She seems satisfied with them.C.She considers them necessary.D.She finds them annoying.(C)If you are a first-time traveler,take a look at some places to visit in Louisiana.Baton RougeThe second largest city in the state,Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana.With the Mississippi river to the south,this is a major industrial and commercial center in the southern area.The Louisiana State Capitol area also plays host for the famous“Mardi Gras” parades.Other places of interest around here are Perkins Rowe,Louisiana State Museum and the Baton Rouge Zoo.New Orleans Museum of ArtLocated in New Orleans,this museum includes some of the finest collections of art.One can particularly see around 50 beautifully carved sculptures on the landscaped garden.The collection mainly includes artworks of French and American origin.This museum is open for students and teachers who can take a tour here or even conduct workshops.National World War MuseumThis museum is located in New Orleans,Louisiana.It has an interesting array of exhibits,which are related to World War .On the 56th anniversary,this museum was opened to the public.It gives the visitors a glimpse into the political and social life of the days during World War .Avery IslandIt is actually a salt dome,which is the home of a rock salt mine in use since the time of the Civil War.The name stands,because in the 1830s this place was the home of the Avery family.It was the American-Indians who discovered the presence of the salt dome here.Avery Island is also famous for the well-known Tabasco pepper sauce.LafayettePopularly known as the Eden of Louisiana,this town is an interesting blend of Spanish,American,African and Indian cultures.This town resonates with “unity in diversity”.Some major attractions here include the Acadian village,Lafayette Natural History Museum & Planetarium,Acadian and Creole Folklore and Folklife Center,and the Summer Music Festival in August.People here really know how to enjoy themselves and celebrations,dance and music are a part of their lifestyle.29.You can enjoy the following places of interest in Baton Rouge EXCEPT .A.Perkins RoweB.the Acadian villageC.Louisiana State MuseumD.the Baton Rouge Zoo30.Which museum specially welcomes teachers and students?()A.Louisiana State Museum.B.New Orleans Museum of Art.C.National World War Museum.D.Lafayette Natural History Museum & Planetarium.31.Which place is known as the Eden of Louisiana?()A.Baton Rouge.B.New Orleans.C.Lafayette.D.Avery Island.(D)What exactly is intelligence?There arent any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% of the population,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“ The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isnt everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses(天才)do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there s hope for us all!32.What is the topic of the passage?()A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.How to develop intelligence.D.What makes intelligence.33.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?()A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example.34.What can we learn from the passage?()A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.35.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?()A.The development of intelligence.B.The idea of multiple intelligences.C.IQ isn t everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre taking a short business flight or a dream vacation around the world,here are some smart,simple green travel tips to make any trip a little easier on the planet.36. All trips can be green holidays.Power Down37. Dont forget to turn down the temperature setting on your water heater,and unplug(拔掉的电源插头)electronics like TV,computer,stereo equipment and other items on standby powerthey use electricity even when theyre turned off.38.On your way to the airport,when traveling to your hotel,and all around your destination city,consider using public transit like airport shuttles,trains or buses.Its tempting to cocoon yourself inside a private auto when youre in a strange land,but by stepping out of a car and into the real world,youll meet more people,see more sights and have more fun than you ever could inside an auto.Rent SmallIf you need to rent a car,say “ No,thanks” to any offered upgrades to a larger vehicle.39. a particular concern in places like Europe where gas prices can be very high.Go Green:Go PaperlessAirlines have almost all gone ticketless;not only does this green travel trip save on paper,it also makes check-in faster and easier.40.A.Green Travel:Go Car-freeB.Renting an economy car will save on gas charges,tooC.Eco-travel doesnt have to mean going on an exotic adventure.D.Green Travel:Pack SmartE.Some hotels,too,allow guests to check out using their hotels in-house TV programming.F.But when you treat your hotel room as if you were paying the electric bill,youll find lots of ways to green your travels.G.If your green travel plans leave an empty house behind,unplug and power down as many appliances as you can is practical.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。In our culture people always advise us to compare ourselves with others.“You can win;the others arent as 41 as you,”“You must be the best in your class,” etc.This is not the best way of thinking.There are many reasons to 42 this way of thinking and begin to compare ourselves 43 with ourselves.The first reason to 44 comparing yourself with others is that there will always be someone better than you.It doesnt matter in which aspect;it is always 45.Therefore,you could feel inferior(差的)to others.For example,you can be the best 46,and this can make you feel extremely 47.But if someday you find someone is better than you are,you could feel 48,although you are 49 good at designing buildings.The second reason to avoid this kind of 50 is that you will always find someone 51 than you.This of course can make you feel good,but this feeling can turn into a 52 pride.For example,if you are the second best student in your class,and one day the very best student 53 the school,you will then be the best one 54 you are still only as good as you were before.The last but most 55 reason to avoid comparing ourselves with others is that when we do,we are likely to 56 them.We may do the same things as them,and act and think like them too.Then we will never know who we 57 are and what we really want,and then we will never grow spiritually.For all these reasons and because we are 58,we should not compare ourselves with others.In this way,we will not feel less or more than others,and we will 59 ourselves as we really are.60,we will be happier.41.A.goodB.happyC.busyD.young42.A.introduceB.understandC.changeD.remember43.A.evenB.againC.alsoD.only44.A.startB.forgetC.avoidD.enjoy45.A.doubtfulB.trueC.smartD.strange46.A.architectB.teacherC.studentD.speaker47.A.tiredB.proudC.luckyD.anxious48.A.sillyB.sadC.shyD.nervous49.A.justB.ratherC.almostD.still50.A.educationB.treatmentC.systemB.comparison51.A.laterB.worseC.strongerD.faster52.A.greatB.specialC.horribleD.simple53.A.likesB.helpsC.leavesD.cleans54.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because55.A.importantB.obviousC.unknownD.practical56.A.affectB.impressC.copyD.inspire57.A.finallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.really58.A.amazingB.commonC.honestD.unique59.A.valueB.acceptC.developD.promise60.A.By all meansB.In a similar wayC.In other wordsD.For example第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We are what we eat because what we eat every day has a great impact on our 61.(healthy). Therefore, we should make every effort 62.(change) our bad eating habits.63. we all know,baked or fried foods may be tasty,but eating too much of them will 64.(probable) result in some illnesses.Moreover,some food 65. costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.Compared with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 66. (little) meat,which is a good eating habit.67.,things are quite different now.With rapid economic 68.(grow)of our country,we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 69.(run)the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep it in mind that the food we choose should give 70.(we) the nutrients we need.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。“Never give up” means keeping trying but never stopping working for your goals.A person who ever gives up will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how much times he fails.If you want to succeed,you mustnt give up.One reason is that if we give up easy,we can hardly succeed.It is unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new,so we should not feel disappointing and should try again.Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistake if we try hard to do something new.If we do not try again,the lesson we have learned was wasted.Finally,we should never give up that as we work to reach our goals,we develop skills,and it can help you succeed in other areas of our lives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英语老师Mr.Jack 要求你们明天下午去听一个有关英国文化的讲座,你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Mr.Jack请假。内容要点:1.表示歉意;2.理由:奶奶病重,爸妈出差,需去医院照顾生病的奶奶;3.询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Jack, Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:本文介绍了电影演员Matthew McConaughey在演艺生涯中成功转型的故事。21.A细节理解题。由第二段的首句But only years ago, the Texas native wa