高考英语第二轮专题复习课件.ppt

WELCOME,高考专题复习-完形填空,ClozeTest,3.解题技巧,1.命题特点,2.解题思路,完形填空教学目标,近三年江西省高考完形填空试题分析,近几年江西高考完形填空的主要特点:,突出语篇领悟，注重语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配，不单纯考语法。,选项以考查实词（名、动、形、副词）为主。,题材以记叙文为主，主题大都有积极教育意义，常给人以启迪、感悟，且第一句不设空。,畅所欲言,大家谈,你是怎样做完形填空的?,Mistakesoftenmadewhiledoingclozetest.(常犯的错误）,1.不看文章首句。首句往往是主题句，不设空提供时间、地点、人物、事件等多方面信息。,2.将完形填空当作语法或单项填空来做。有时从语法角度看四个选项都正确，关键要看全文主旨大意和上下文语境。,3.先入为主，一气呵成。有的同学在没有看懂全文的情况下一遍便把所有空格填完，结果出现连锁错误。要反复读文章，做题中常回头。,总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析,四：完形填空的解题思路,Strategiesforclozetests,Sample11.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood(2).TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak1.上下文语境法,_,_,_,_,_,Practice1,(06全国I)OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Temperofboththetouristsandwaitershad37(risen)tomeetthesituation.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin,（04全国III）.hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof47:agriculture,divingandmathematics.47.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents,_,_,_,3(06全国I)44appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45(set)thetableandtaketheir46(order),andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhis48(customers).44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant,_,_,_,上下文语境,5TheancientGreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings.Sometimestheywereright,1veryoftentheywerewrong.A.andB.soC.butD.for6Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriendshomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,1(because)youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2.(2005上海)A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurry,C,A,_,_,利用原词复现，同、近义词，反义词信息解题,例1(04湖北)“Wedontwantanymoney,Itsour55”.Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“doontoothers”spirit.55.A.wishB.jobC.dutyD.pleasure,例2(04江苏)On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy,_,_,Practice2,1.Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome“IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat”（2003春，北京卷）52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching,2.Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_class.(NMET2000春）A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied,(therepeatofwordswithoppositemeanings),3.(2004广东卷)：Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan55swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill56awayInchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem55.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.even56.A.moveB.driveC.travelD.ride,still,riding,Sample3（江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidnt(1)it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididnt(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend,3.固定搭配法,_,_,Practice3.1.重庆试卷1.Asforthis,thereisagreat(1)betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer(2)everypossibleeffortstoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly(3)attentiontothemselves.1.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity2.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try3.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw,用思考,固定搭配,2（04全国III）Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem44thetelephone.44.A.inB.byC.fromD.on3（04北京）Isallthispressurenecessary?I50upleavingthefootballteam,Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.50.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked,_,_,Try2.,Dearson,(09安徽高考）Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery_lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou_.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohad_hishamburgerdidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutanyhesitation,you37.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took38.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought,36(valuable),37,38,_,4.词义辨析法Sample41.SoonIhearda(1)likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimeoffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.noise2.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived(2).A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busilyThebackdoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno(3)offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight4Thereisnothingreallynewabout(4)inexams.A.lyingB.cheatingCguessingDdiscussing,Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewas_toread,butIcould_thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing,Try1.,_,40(see),_,_,39,（重庆试卷）Hearingastrangenoisefromthe(1)ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto(2)thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe(3)hisway.Againthenoisebegan(4)andbecameevenlouder.1.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right2.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine3.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced4.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately,Try2.,Sample5Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breensfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary3Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices4Theslaveescapedfromhismasterandfledtothe(4).Ashewaswonderingaboutthere,hecameuponalion.A.streetB.parkC.forestD.field,5.常识背景法,Exercise1天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently.Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller,Exercise2,例1（05广东）Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the37ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashiswife.37.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter,例2（2000全国）Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynewroommate,dressedneatly.Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,she45themusicandlookedoveratmyfather.“Andofcourse,youreMr.Faber,”shesaid.45.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed,1)、,becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezones,onehourapart.41.A.twenty-twoB.twenty-threeC.twenty-fourD.twenty-five,2),shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy,Exercise3,eg.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe26andhavemakeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest.(NMET1999)26.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church在英语国家钟楼通常设在教堂里或与教堂连在一起，因此不难判断此题选C。,Exercise4,6.语法分析法例1（浙江试卷）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.(1)Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While,例2（04辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As例3（04重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas49(outofcontrol)soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too,_,_,1.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere_toshowthatweallhavea“bodyclock”.(NMET2000)A.anxiousB.ableC.changeD.move,2.Shouldthesmallchangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?Nobodywillknowexcept_.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.A.meB.youC.usD.them此题根据下文的主语you判断，只能选B。,Try1.,_,eg.atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingq