人教课标版英语必修三 unit 3 the million pound bank note - Language Points.ppt课件.ppt

,M3Unit3,TheMillionPoundBank-Note,Languagepoints,Languagepoints,inWarmingUp,1.bringup抚养，培养，教育；提出；,说出bringup的意义。(1)Whymustyoubringupthisquestionatthemeeting?(2)Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.(3)Childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.(4)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.,提出,抚养，培养,教育,【拓展】bringabout引起，导致bringin赚得、收获bringback使回忆起bringout使显出；使清楚；出版bringdown打垮，击败；降低,【拓展】bringback(1)为带携回;将归还给toIllbringyoubackthebooktomorrow.=Illbringthebookbacktoyoutomorrow.我明天会把书还给你(2)使人记起,忆起,想起toYourwordsbackmanymemories.你所说的话令人想起许多往事Theletterbroughtitallbacktoher.那封信使她想起了(那事的)全部情况(3)使恢复健康状态toThechangeofairbroughthimbacktogoodhealth.易地疗养使他恢复了健康,【拓展】bringdown(1)击落;打下;射倒Ibroughtdownthelionatashot.我一枪射倒那只雄狮(2)打倒,使垮台bringdowntheenemy打倒敌人,【拓展】bringoutbringsthoutphrv1.tomakesomethingeasiertosee,taste,noticeetcThespicesreallybringouttheflavourofthemeat.2.toproducesomethingthatwillbesoldtothepublicHesbringingoutanewalbumnextmonth.TheyvebroughtoutanewperfumecalledDesire.3.totakesomethingoutofaplaceJennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.,2.beknownfor因而著名Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,beknownas作为.而著名beknownto为.所知用适当的介词填空：1).TheWestLakeisknown_itsbeauty.2).LuXunisknown_awriter.3).YaoMingisknown_us.,for,as,to,1。Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.as引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语。2.Itisknowntousallthattheearthisround.It充当形式主语，真正的主语是thattheearthisround.3.whatisknowntousallisthatthewhaleisnotfishbutmammal.what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。,4).Luxunwrotemanyshortstories,butheis_forthenovels.AwellknownBbetterknownCbestknownbewellknownfor因而著名bebetterknownfor因而更著名bebestknownfor因而最著名,B,3.besetin以为背景,Thefilm_.这部电影以第二次世界大战为背景。,wassetinWorldWarII,Unit3,Languagepoints,inReading,onthescene在现场；当场be/appear/comeonthescene出场；登场thesceneoftheaccident事故现场,Act1，Scene31.scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色,指出下列各句中scene的意思。,Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.场面Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.现场Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.现场ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.(戏剧)一场,情景;景色,辨析scene,view,sight,sceneryviewC:“景色”，常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。sceneC:表“景色”时可与view通用，但包括了其中的人及其活动。scene还可指舞台场景。sightC:指供人游览的景点和名胜，尤指人工制成的景。指名胜、风景时，习惯上要用复数sceneryU:是地区整体“自然风景”的总称，也可指一个地方乃至国家的整个外景或外貌（总称）山水风光或自然风景,用上述表示风景的词填空:(1)Thecaveisaverynice_inthatplace.(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice_ofthewholecity.(3)Welltakeyoutoseethe_whenyoureinBeijing.(4)The_inthemountainsisverybeautiful.,sight,view,sights,scenery,2.pennilessadj.身无分文的；贫困的,homelesssleeplesscareless,hopelessuselessharmless,-less形容词后缀，“无的；不的”,无家可归的,不眠的,粗心的,无望的,无用的,无害的,3.permitv.允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证,permit指许可证；执照；通行证;(可数名词)permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；,We_theprisoner.我们允许他同犯人谈话。Wedonot_intheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。Youwontgetintotheconferencehallwithout_.没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,permittedhimtotalkto,permitsmoking,apermit,情系考场,4)Imsorry,IcantgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smiths_.ApermissionBallowingCagreementDperformance5)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe_.ApermissionBpermitCallowanceDadmittance,allow与permit两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。其句型为：1、allow/permitsth2、allow/permitsbtodosth3、allow/permitdoingsth,4.Mr.Adams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.mindsb.doing介意某人做某事Eg.你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Doyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?回答带有mind的问句时按照实际情况回答.表示介意回答“yes”,表示不介意用“no”.Yes,Ido=Imindyouopeningthewindow.No,Idont=Idontmindyouopeningthewindow,(1)我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。Ill_andtellthemyoureontheway.(2)新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_asplanned.(3)-CanIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Yes,_.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit,5.goahead先走；进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说,goahead,goahead,(1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。I_inthestreet.(2)这是我们偶然发现的。We_.(3)她故意打碎了花瓶。Hebrokethevase_.,discovereditbychance,methimbychance,6.byaccident偶然，意外地(=bychance)(反)onpurpose/bydesign故意地,onpurpose/bydesign,7.starevi凝视；盯着看stareatsb./sth.凝视；盯着看某人/某物,(1)他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。He_theword，tryingtorememberwhatitmeant.(2)长时间盯着别人时不礼貌的。Itisnotpoliteto_foralongtime.(3)别那样盯着我，不怪我的。Dont_likethat.Iamnottoblame.,stareatotherpeople,stareatme,staredat,词语辨析：stare,glare,gaze,glanceStare指由于好奇，惊讶，深思而长时间目不转睛地“直视，注视，瞪视”，有时表粗鲁无礼；glare表示“怒视”；gaze指由于兴趣，惊奇而长时间无意识地“凝视、注视”；glance指“瞥视“”匆匆一看“。他们都可跟介词at.,8.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find+宾语+宾语补足语=find+(that)+主语+谓语find+sb./sth.+doing发现在做(主动)find+sb./sth.+done发现被做(被动)e.g.1).Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.2).Tomfoundhisbikestolenwhenhecameoutofthesupermarket.3).Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark,Find+复合结构：1）find+宾语+adj+todoTheboyfoundthenoveldifficulttoread.2）find+it+adj+todo中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语.Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.3）find+宾语+adj/adv/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语IfoundthefilmMuralboring.Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.Ifoundhiminhisownroom.,Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,B.smoking,Heisalways_me.他总是对我百般挑剔。Ifyoudidntgetenoughsleep,itsyourownfault.过错Itsyourfaulttomakesuchamistake.过失Heissuchamanwhoisalways_faultwithotherpeople.AputtingBseekingCfindingDlookingfor,9.faultn.过错；缺点；故障findfaultwith挑剔,findingfaultwith,C,10.IdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.我正感到绝望的时候，这时突然一艘轮船发现了我。when引导并列句，表示“这时突然”常用下列句式：had(just)donewhen刚刚做完这时突然bedoing.when.正在做这时突然be(just)abouttodo.when.正要做这时突然=beonthepointofdoingsthwhen,Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.AwhenBwhileCafterDsinceIwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出去，这时电话响了。Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawamanrunningtowardshim.他正在街上走着，突然看见一个人朝他跑来。,A,spot(1)n.斑点；污点；地点；Shewearsawhitedresswithbluespots.她穿了一件带蓝点的白色裙子。Thepolicemenrantothespotsoon.警察很快跑到出事地点。Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸运的是，有一位医生在现场。,onthespot在现场，即刻weakspot弱点ina(tight)spot处于困境,(2)vt.发现；认出(spotted;spotted)TheyeasilyspottedmeinthecrowdbecauseIworearedsweater.我穿着一件红色毛衣，他们在人群中很容易就认出了我。Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。,11.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.,本句属于强调句型，强调了主语theship,其构成形式是：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。ItisTomandMarkwhooftencometoseeme.ItwaslastSundaythatliuxianglostthegame.温馨提示：1.强调句型中的be动词只有时态变化，没有数的变化，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数均用is或was,除be之外还可以用mightbe或mustbe.Itmustbehisbrotherthatyoumet.2.Itwasnotuntilthat是一种特殊的强调时间状语的句型，后面用肯定式，整个句子译成“直到才.”.3.强调结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do,did或does.Docomeheretomorrow.,12.passage,MyparentscantaffordmypassagetoAmerica.船费（包括食宿）Theyenteredtheclassroomafteralongpassage.通道；长廊Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.一段文章,13.account,(1)vi.对做出解释Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.她不能对她的错误做出解释。Lackofmoney(缺钱)_hernotcontinuingherstudies.AaccountsforBcaresforCexplainstoDapprovesofaccountfor导致carefor喜欢explainto向某人解释approveof赞成,A,n说明；理由；计算；账目；takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration考虑到;把考虑在内Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemust_.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他的病情。Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.（详尽的说明）Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.（解释，说明）Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.（账目）Idonthaveabankaccount.（银行账户）,takehisillnessintoaccount,14.seekvtsought）Wesoughtlongbutfoundnoanswer.我们寻找了很久但没找到答案。Youmustseekyourteachersadviceonstudy.关于学习你必须向老师征求意见。Weareseekingafterthetruth.我们寻求真理.,(seekafter/forsth寻找、寻求某物）Seektodosth试图做某事Seekonesfortune寻找发财之道Seeksb/sthout找出某人/某物,15.patiencen耐性；耐心；忍耐beoutofpatiencewith对忍无可忍;对没有耐心havepatiencewith对能容忍/有耐心havenopatiencewith对不能容忍/没有耐心withpatience耐心地She_peoplewhooftentalktoomuch.她对那些滔滔不绝的人有耐心。I_her.我对她没有耐心了。,haspatiencewith,amoutofpatiencewith/hasnopatiencewith,拓展：patientadj.有耐性的；忍耐的；容忍的n病人bepatientofsth.忍受某事bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；容忍某人He_difficulties.他能忍受苦难。Thedoctor_.这个医生对他的病人们很耐心。,waspatientof,isverypatientwithhispatients,16.Onthecontrary,infact.(P18,line42)事实上，正好相反。onthecontrary与此相反；正相反(只作状语)contraryto与相反(作表语，定语或状语)e.g.1).Itdoesnttseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。2).Theresultwascontrarytoexpectation.结果跟预料恰好相反。3).Contrarytoalladvice,hegaveuphisjob.他不听任何劝告，放弃了工作。,状语,表语,状语,1.处理,应对whatdowithhowdealwith2.makeabetonsth.withsb.=betsth.onsth.withsb.Ibetthat=Imcertainthat我肯定3.belost迷路；倾心于某事4.goahead执行,进行,前进；(于祈使句表示允许或鼓励)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧5.find+宾语+宾语补足语=find+(that)+主语+谓语find+sb./sth.+doing发现在做(主动)find+sb./sth.+done发现被做(被动)find+oneself+介词短语发觉自己(不知不觉)在某处处于6.faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责短语记忆：findfault(withsb./sth.)找错/茬儿;埋怨,Conclusion,7.beabouttodowhen正要做某事，这时8.spotvt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点短语记忆：spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene现场;当场9.earnonespassage挣取旅费passagen.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段，一节；经过，通过，(时间的)推移；船费10.accountfor对做出解释；导致；占.比重11.tobehonest(withsb.)坦白地说=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking12.onthecontrary正相反(只作状语)contraryto与相反(作表语，定语或状语),steak,pineapple,amountn数量theamountof+不可数名词的数量;谓用单。anamountof+不可数名词alargeamountof+不可数名词largeamountsof+不可数名词许多,大量；谓用复。,许多,大量;谓用单。,_istobesentthere._aretobesentthere.大量的煤要运到那儿。_decidestheharvestofthisyear.雨量决定今年的收成。,Alargeamountofcoal,Largeamountsofcoal,Theamountofrain,takeachance冒险；碰运气=takechancesYesterdaywe_inthesupermarket.昨天我们在超市碰了碰运气。Theropemightbreak,butwellhaveto_.绳子可能会断，但我们不得不冒险。,tookchances/tookachance,takechances/takeachance,manner(1)mannern方式,举止；常与in连用。Whyareyoutalking_?你为什么用一种粗鲁的方式谈话？(2)mannersn.礼貌goodmanners有礼貌的badmanners没有礼貌的Itsgood/badmannerstodosth.做是有/没有礼貌的,inarudemanner,Mindyourmanners.注意礼貌。Itis_tomakeanoisewhileeatingsoup.喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。,badmanners,screamHecoveredhermouthtostopherfromscreaming.vi.尖声叫Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.vi.尖声叫Heisratherfaraway,butyoustillcanhearhisscream.n.尖叫声；喊叫声,inrags衣衫褴褛in+衣服/颜色穿着,强调穿着的颜色或式样;Thegirl_wasverypoor.那个衣衫褴褛的女孩很穷。Dontlookdownuponthose_.不要歧视那些衣衫褴褛的人。Doyouknowthegirl_?你认识那位穿红衣服的女孩吗？,inrags,inrags,inred,indeedadv.真正地;确实；实在indeed常用来强调肯定的陈述或答复。Yousaidyoudhelp.你说过你要帮忙。Ididindeedyes.我确实说过是的。Thankyouverymuchindeed!实在很感谢您！Idontmindatall.Indeed,Iwouldbehappytohelp.我根本不介意，确实，我很乐意帮忙。,asfor关于；至于_,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.关于食物，建议人们少吃盐和糖。_,Irefusetohaveanydealingswithyou.至于你，我不想跟你打任何交道。_,itwasveryuncomfortable.至于旅馆,它非常不舒服.,Asforfood,Asforyou,Asforthehotel,1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.3.,A.Hewasnottakenseriously.B.Hewastreatedpolitely.,WhatwouldhappentoHenryattherestaurant?,Fastreading,Readthetextquicklyanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.,TheownerlookeddownuponHenrywhenhenoticedHenrysappearance.HenryaskedformoreofthesamefoodbecausehewasanAmericanwholikedtoeatalot.WhenHenrysawthemillionpoundbank-note,hewashappyandproudofit.Theownerdidntbelievethatthebank-notewasrealandheaskedHenrytogetoutoftherestaurant.,T,F,F,F,Explainthewordsandphrases.,alargeamountoftakeachancerudescreamgenuineinragsindeed,alargequantityof,takeariskinthehopeofafavorableoutcome,bad-mannered,letoutasuddenloudcry,notfake,wearingveryoldtornclothes,intruth,alargeamountof大量的Weneedalargeamountoffuel.,1.Imafraiditllcostalargeamountofmoney.,Languagepoints,asmallamountof少量的anamountof相当数量的;一些anyamount(of)任何数量(的);大量(的),amountn.总数；总额;数量v.合计,共计Wha