人教课标版+高中英语课件+必修4+Unit 4 Body language+words and grammar.ppt

Book4Unit4,Bodylanguage,Usefulphrases,studentassociationlookaroundstepbackindefencedashthroughonthecontrarynodatbelikelytoingeneral,学生会,环顾四周,后退,防卫地；戒备地,飞快地穿过,正相反,朝点头,很可能；有希望,大体上,一般来说,通常,1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.,lookingaroundcuriously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。,Heleftoffdrivingacar.Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.,curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的curiousaboutsth./todosth.Johniscuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.Iwascurioustoknowwhatshesaidjustnow.Shelooksrathercuriouswithgreenhair.Iheardacurioussoundinthenextroom.,2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.,closelyfollowed是过去分词短语，修饰前面的TonyGarcia，相当于非限制性定语从句whowascloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain。TonyGarcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话：,Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thensoldierswalkedforward,followedbytheirdogs.,3.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheck!,approachv.接近；靠近Silentlyweapproachedtheenemyscamp.,approachn.接近；方法；途径Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.Thelionsapproachdroveawaythesmallanimals.Allapproachestothecitywereblocked.,4.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.,appearingsurprised在这里用作状语。,Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.CAlotofmoneyisspentondefence.U,defencen.防御；保卫,defendv.保护；保卫,ChinesepeopledefendedagainsttheJapanesearmyduringWorldWar2.,5.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.,gettodo在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为toknow,tolike,tohate,tounderstand,torealize等表示心理感觉的动词。IreallywantedtogettoknowAmerica.Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.,6.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.,nor置于句首、助动词或连系动词之前，表示andalsonot，此时也可用neither代替。所在的句子要倒装。,Shecantdance,norcanhe.Idontwanttogo,norwillI.,7.andmorelikelytotouchthem.,likelyadj.可能的Imlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.Iveheardwhispersthatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.,possible,probable,likely1)possible常用于下列结构:Itspossibleforsb.todosth;Itspossible+that-clause.,注意:possible的主语不能是人,2)probable语气比possible重，是mostlikely之意。常用于这种结构：Itsprobable+that从句,注意:probable的主语不能是人,英语中不说:Itsprobabletodosth.,3)likely常用于如下结构：sb./sth.islikelytodosth;Itslikelythat-clause.注意:likely的主语可以是人也可以是物,但不说:Itslikelytodosth.Itspossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.Hesverylikelytobelateforclass.Itisntlikelytorain.（it表天气，并非形式主语。）,1.Ithinkitquite_forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.2.Whois_togotravelingwithus?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemost_result?4.Hebegantorealizehisdreamwouldnot_cometrue.5.Itis_forhimtolendusthecar.6.Heis_tocome.7.Its_,notonly_.,Completethesentenceswithlikely,possibleorprobable.,possible,likely,likely,probable,possible,possible,likely,likely,1.Withthea_oftheNewYear,peopleareallbusybuyingpresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.2.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhisc_.3.Heisac_boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.4.ThelettersUSA_(代表)theUnitedStatesofAmerica.,approach/approaching,cheeks,curious,represent,一、根据句义和提示写出正确的单词。,5.Weareworkingin_(联合)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.6.Hisremarksshowedthathe_(误解)mypositiononthequestion.7.Iwokeupandwas_(greet)bybirdsong.8.Theybuiltarobotcapableofunderstanding_(speak)commands.,association,misunderstood,greeted,spoken,likely,dash,flight,greet,ingeneral1.He_meinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.2.Anambulance_tothesceneoftheaccidentwithintenminutes.3._,itseasierforboygraduatestogetajobinabigcompanythangirlgraduates.4.Itsvery_thatmymotherwillringmetonight.5.Illbookyouonadirect_toLondon.,greeted,dashed,Ingeneral,flight,likely,二、选用合适的单词填空。,1.Itsdangerous_(站得近)thefire.2.Tobacco_(引入)Europeinthesixteenthcentury.3.Idontknowher,_(我也不知道)whosheis._(在上海住了这么多年),heknowstheplaceverywell.5.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。_.,tostandcloseto,wasintroducedinto,nordoIknow,HavinglivedinShanghaiformanyyears,JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn,Homework,1.FinishtheexercisesinDiscoveringusef