常见疾病症状的英文.doc

症状 symptom发热 fever骤降 crisis渐降 lysis稽留热 continued fever弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever波状热 undulant fever回归热 recurrent fever不规则热 irregular fever皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage水肿 edema营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema黏液性水肿 myxedema咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain放射痛 radiating pain发绀 cyanosis呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma心悸 palpitation恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting呕血 hematemesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia隐血 occult blood里急后重 tenesmus腹痛 abdominal pain麦氏点 McBurney 点腹泻 diarrhea便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia关节痛 arthralgia 血尿 hematuria尿频 frequent micturition尿急 urgent micturition尿痛 odynuria神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone，ADH头痛 headache眩晕 dizziness ，vertigo晕厥 syncope抽搐 tic惊厥 convulsion意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence意识模糊 confusion昏睡 stupor昏迷 coma谵妄 delirium苍白 pallor发红 redness黄染 stained yellow斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹 roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae荨麻疹 urticaria皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀点 petechia紫癜 purpura瘀斑 ecchymosis血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angiomaK-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环 见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病呼吸过速 tachypnea呼吸过缓 bradypnea语音震颤 vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus气胸 pneumothorax支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia胸腔积液 pleural effusion震颤 thrill心力衰竭 heart failure心包积液 pericardial effusion二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation腹水 ascites反跳痛 rebound tenderness腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign板状腹 board-like rigidity肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征 见于急性胆囊炎移动性浊音Shifting dullness消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritoni