人教新课标高中一年级英语第一学期必修1 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件.ppt

Revision,1.我们不仅要有自己的学习方法，也要学习别人的方法。Weshouldnotonlyhaveourownlearningmethodbutlearnfromothers.2.曾经有一段时间我很孤独。因为我没有朋友。TherewasatimewhenIwaslonely.BecauseIhadnofriendthen.3.这是刘翔第三次获得冠军。ThiswasthethirdtimethatLiuXianghadwonachampion.4.小明昨天没来上学确实是因为生病了。(强调句)ItwasbecausehewasillthatXiaomingdidntcometoschool.,ItwasonOctober1st_newChinawasfounded.whichBwhenC.asD.that2.Itwas_ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.ManyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.ManyyearsagothatD.manyyearsthat3.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedmeatthattime.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that,what4.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.whichBwhenC.sinceD.that5.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanlastnight.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen,C,A,D,D,A,Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo2.Itwasonthefarm_wevisitedlastyear_themissingchildwasfound.that;thatB.where,thatC.that,whereD.that,which3.HejoinedanEnglishclub_improvehisoralEnglish.inorderthatB.inordertohecouldC.inordertoD.inorder,C,A,C,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).,Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,&indirectspeech,Grammar,直接引语与间接引语,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化,时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）,that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.,whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.,wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，三不变,1时态变化,Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”,Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理,谚语或名人名言或表示客观的时刻表时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时。部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。,Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”HesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesunMr.Wangsaid,“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”Mr.Wangsaid(that)hewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.,Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaid(that)theyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.,Shesaidtome，“Youmusthurryup.”,Shesaidtome(that)Imusthurryup.,Shesays,“MissliuisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysthatMissliuisgoodatEnglish.,Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Hesaidthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.,Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.,GOODLUCK,“Iwasdrivingcarefullywhenmycarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.Hetoldthepolicethathehadbeendrivingcarefullywhenhiscarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.,主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。,注意,状语变化,Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”Shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore.Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”Shetoldmeshewouldseeherthenextweek.,句型变化,直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化“Imtired,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewastried.Jimsaid,“IvereadTonysbookandIdidntunderstandit.”Jimsaid(that)hehadreadTonysbookandhehadntunderstoodit.,直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：,直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述语序。特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。,“Istheresomethingwrong,Madam?”askedthepoliceman.Thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhether/iftherewassomethingwrong.Sheasked,“Whatisit?Whatsgoingtohappennow?”Sheaskedwhatitwasandwhatwasgoingtohappenthen.“ItsMary,isntit?”askedJane.JaneaskedwhetheritwasMary.,注意当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。“Whatsthematterwithyou?”saidthedocotor.Thedocotoraskedwhatwasthematterwithme.,1.“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,ExerciseI,3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,ExerciseII,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。“IdontwanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.2.“Isyourfatherkindtoyou?”sheoftenasksme.,Sheoftenasksmewhether/ifmyfatheriskindtome.,TomsaidthathedidntwanttogotherewithAlice.,3.MotheraskedmewhatIwasgoingtobewhenIgrewup.4.“Ihavetostudyhardtomakeprogress,”thegirlsaidtoherfriend.,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”Motheraskedme.,Thegirltoldherfriendthatshehadtostudyhardtomakeprogress.,5.Mr.SmithaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktowork.,“Whenwillyougobacktowork?”askedMr.Smith.,6.Shesaidthatshewouldfin