人教版新教材高中英语必修二unit 2 the Olympic Games 第三课时reading知识点讲解课件.ppt

Languagepoints,In2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangcompetedin110-meterhurdlerace(跨栏)withmanytopcompetitors(athletes)forgoldmedals,andhewonitaswellashonor.,competewith/againstsb.,in,forsth.,compete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.),和竞争,在中竞争,为而竞争,in,Ihopeallofuscancompete_race/running.,IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete_his.,with/,against,Ourclasscompeted_class9_tugofwar(拔河)_thehonorofthewinning.,with/against,in,for,competitor,compete,competition,HowmanyChinesecompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?,有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？,LastweekendI_awedding.Todaywomenarenow_socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_us_ourgame:Hisbrother_thearmylastyear.,attended,takinganactivepartin,joined,joinin,比较:takepartin;joinin;join;attend,takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）=joinintakeanactivepartin积极参与join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加，参与（活动）joinsb.和某人一起joinsbin(doing)sth.和某人一起做,e.g.MayI_thegame?,e.g.Whynot_playingbasketball?(和我们一起打篮球）,e.g._theParty/League/army/aclub,takepartin/joinin,join,joinusin,attend(=bepresentat出席)参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）,1.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,2.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.usedtodo过去常常做be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做,过去我们常在一起玩Weusedtoplaytogether.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.,1).We_intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wasusedtokeepingD.usedtokeeping2).NowI_storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoread3).Woodcan_furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeB.usedtomakeD.beusedtomaking,B,C,B,3.-Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?-_.Therearetwomain_GamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.,Everyfouryears,setsof,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,everyfouryears:,每四年或每隔三年,every与数词连用表示“每;每隔,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,everyfiveyears,everyfifthyear,everyfourmeters,everyfourthmeter,everytwoyears:,everysecondyear,everyotheryear,everyfewyears,每隔几年,admitn./(to)doing/(to)havingdone/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事（1）承认admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是Itisadmittedthat人们公认admitsb.to/into准许某人进入；（2）进入beadmittedas作为被接受beadmittedto/into获准进/加入(to/into后接表示组织单位的词)admissionn.进入；许可；入场/学/会费；承认，坦白admitof容有余地,4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.,【温馨提示】admit表示“允许加入某组织或参加某项活动”时，常常用被动形式。此外，admit后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾语。他承认自己错了。误：Headmittedtohavedonewrong.正：Headmitted(to)havingdonewrong.,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).,He_amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收),She_havingreadtheletter.(承认),admitted,wasadmittedto,wasadmittedas,Thishalladmits1200people.可容纳,【活学活用】说出下列各句中admit的意思(1)HewasadmittedtothePartylastmonth.(2)Shehadtoadmitdrivingwithoutadrivinglicense.(3)Studyhard,andyoullbeadmittedintoPekingUniversity.(4)Thelittlechurchcanonlyadmit100people.,允许加入,承认,容纳,准许进入/被录取,Choosethebestanswer.Thethiefadmitted_hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen,practice,5.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.,2)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”,Hecantdoit.Icantdoit,either.=Hecantdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_(他也不会去）.Youneverheardfromhim,_.（我也没有收到他的来信）.,neither/nor,/nordidI,willhe.,neither,Nor/Neither+助动词+主语也一样(否定句)So+助动词+主语也一样（肯定句）so+主语+助动词的确如此（1）Ididntgothere._she.(她也是)(2).Sheisateacher._I.(我也是这样。)(3).Igotupearlythismorning._.(我确实起得早）,Nor/neitherdid,Soam,SoIdid,6.Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein1)allowsbsth授与/给与某人某物2)allowsbin/out允许某人进入/出去3)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)4)allowdoingsth允许做某事5)allowof留有余地6)allowfor考虑到,汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedont().,arenotallowedtosmoke,allowsmokinghere,Thesituationallowsofnodelay.,Weshouldallowforeverypossiblefactor.,notonlybutalso1)._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring2).NotonlyhebutalsoI_.A.ischeatedB.arecheatedC.amcheatedD.becheated,B,C,7.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswelltooeitheralsoIamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.Lucydidntgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.,用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前,aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用notonly.butalso.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouarefriendlytome.）aswellas还可以用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,1).YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages_.A.aswellB.aswellasC.alsoD.either,2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,8.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?,Vt.主办,SheishostingaTVprogram.,SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.,n.女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,hostn./vt.,Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.,B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.,C.Todaysconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.,Chinaisthehostcountryof2008OlympicGames.,n.主人,n.东道主,主办者,vt.主办,v