新目标初三复习——反意疑问句 课件ppt

ReviewofTagQuestionsandExclamations,反意疑问句,感叹句,2.2008年主要考查了特殊疑问句,感叹句和反意疑问句.其中反意疑问句的回答考题最多,如2008重庆,26;2008成都,26;2008呼和浩特,14;2008杭州18;2008苏州,23等.侧重对运用能力的考查.,命题趋势:,1.近五年主要考查疑问句的疑问词,祈使句,感叹句及反意疑问句的回答.侧重考查学生的综合运用能力.,考试说明中提出的考试目标：,b级：对知识的领会、理解和转换。,ReviewofTagQuestionsandExclamations,反意疑问句,感叹句,Somewordsforyou:,Trytobeactive,Listencarefullyandspeakloudly,Dontbeshy,willyou?,willyou?,willyou?,LetshavefunlearningEnglish,Letusfindsomethingnewinthisclass,shallwe?,willyou?,祈使句+willyou?,Lets+shallwe?Letus+willyou?,getinformationbyaskingtagquestions!用反意疑问句来询问信息,11,Natasha,watchingTV,MyEnglishnameisNatasha,Ihavebeenteachingfor11years.,IdontlikewatchingTVverymuch.,swim,Icanswim.,2008CCTVSpringFestivalEveningParty,2009CCTVSpringFestivalEveningParty,Youwatchedthiseveningparty,didntyou?Itwasasuccessfulparty,wasntit?,Therewerefourhostsintheparty,werentthere?,Liyongwasnotthehostintheparty,washe?,Thisprogramwasverymoving,_?,Whatdoyouthinkofsomeprogramsintheparty?,wasntit,Manystarsperformedinthisprogram,_?,didntthey,Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoareintrouble,_?,shouldntwe,反意疑问句(TagQuestions),定义:附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的简短问句.,反意疑问句(TagQuestions),1.陈述部分(肯定式)疑问部分(否定式)Thoseworkersworkedhard,_?,2.陈述部分(否定式)疑问部分(肯定式)Tomcantrideabike,_?,反意疑问句后半部分的简短问句应与前部分的陈述句在人称,数以及时态上保持一致.,反意疑问句的基本结构有以下两种:,didntthey,canhe,Itisa/an,_?,Guessinggame:,Whatisit?,isntit,Guess:Whoismyfavoritehost?,Heisaman.,Thatmanmustbe,_?,isnthe,Heistallandthin.,Heistalentedandhumorous.,当must表示推测,“一定,想必”之意,附加问句的谓语动词应根据must后面的动词确定.,Hemuststayathome,doesnthe?,Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes,Someonemovedallofusin2008party,didnthe?,isntit?,YangGuan,当陈述部分主语为someone/anybody/everybody等时,附加问句的主语为he或they当陈述部分的主语为something/anything/everything等时,附加问句的主语用it,Guesswhoheis,注意:如果句子中有否定意味的词时，如：no,not,noone,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom(很少)等,附加的简短问句要用_形式.如:Therearefewpeopleinourclassroom,_?,arethere,肯定,Therearefewpeopleinourclassroom,arethere?,Therearemanypeopleinourclassroom.,如何对这种前否后肯的反意疑问句进行回答.1).按事实回答2).回答句前后一致：回答肯定a.Yes,+肯定结构回答否定b.No,+否定结构,回答：_,thereare.,Yes,IdontteachP.E.,doI?,YoudontteachP.E.,回答：_,youdont.,No,事实上：,事实上：,Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”,-Yoursisterisntanurse,isshe?-_.SheteachesEnglishintheschool.No,sheisnt.B.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,sheisnt.D.No,sheis.,中考题分析:,2007金华中考题,事实上：,Sheisntanurse.,是的,她不是.,2.-Yourmonitorisneverlateforschool,ishe?-_.Healwayscomestoschoolearlierthanothers.Yes,heis.B.No,heisnt.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.No,sometimes.,2006台州中考题,事实上：,Heisntlateforschool.,是的,他不迟到,-Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?-_.Youcanhavesome.No,thereisnt.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisnt.,2.-TomhasntbeentoChina,hashe?-_.HehopestogotoChinasomeday.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasnt.C.Yes,hehasnt.D.No,hehas.,Practice,不,有牛奶剩下.,是的,他没去过.,Theydancedverywell,didntthey?,Howwelltheydanced!,Whatdoyouthinkofthisprogram?,Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!Howbeautifulthesegirlsare!,Thesegirlsareverybeautiful,arentthey?,Whatdoyouthinkofthisprogram?,Whatafunnyprogramitis!Howfunnytheprogramis!WhatagoodactorXiaoShenyangis!,Thisprogramisfunny,isntit?,Whata!,XiaoShenyangisagoodactor,isnthe?,How!,Whata!,感叹句(Exclamations),感叹句用来表示强烈的情感,如说话人好奇,喜悦,愤怒,哀伤等情绪.,WecanuseExclamationstoshowourstrongfeelings,toshowthatwefeelverysad,happy,etc.aboutsomething.,thestructureoftwokindsofExclamations两种感叹句的结构,由what引导的感叹句:由how引导的感叹句:,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!,How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,twokindsofExclamations,1.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatanoldhousethatis!,2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulclothestheyare!,4.How+形容词+主语+谓语!Howheavythesnowis!,Details:,3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbadweatheritwasyesterday!,5.How+副词+主语+谓语!Howfastheruns!,感叹句(Exclamations),以上两种类型的感叹句有时可相互转换,如:Whatacleverboyheis!Howcoldtheweatheris!感叹句的主语与谓语有时可省.如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!,Howclevertheboyis!,Whatcoldweatheritis!,Look!_fasttheboyisrunning!_colddayitwasyesterday!_heavytheboxis!Icantcarryit._deliciousthecakesare!_interestingstoryhetoldus!_badweather!_wellshespeaksEnglish!_importantnewsitwas!_cleverchildrenyouare!,Exercises,用what,whata/an,how填空:,Whatan,Whata,How,How,What,How,How,What,What,nice/pictures,Hownicethepicturesare!,Whatnicepicturestheyare!,1._dayitis!Shallwegooutandenjoythesunshine?WhatalovelyB.WhatarainyC.HowfineD.Howwindy2007嘉兴中考题,2._talltheboyis!Hecanplayvolleyballverywell.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa2007宁波中考题,中考题:,WriteashortpassageaboutCCTVSpringFestivalEveningParty(atleasttwoprograms).在文章中适当用上“反意疑问句”和“感叹句”以及其他句型,使文章充实,优美.,Writing,TipsforWriting写作技巧,在作文中适当运用“反意疑问句”和“感叹句”，可以使文章更生动，吸引人。,Iwatched2008/2009CCTVSpringFestivalEveningParty.Amongalltheprograms,Ilike