2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析.doc

2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1The temperature is usually _ 30most of the days in summer in Nanjing（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder2Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？I think youd better separate _ into different groups first（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs3_ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal informationSureHere you are（）AMustBNeedCShouldDMay4The 2016Summer Olympic Games _ in August in Rio，Brazil（）Awas heldBis heldCwill holdDwill be held5Jack，you look worriedWhat happened？I _ forgot MrJohns project and Im afraid hell be very angry（）AsuccessfullyBcompletelyCsmoothlyDpeacefully6_ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we dont know（）AUnlessBAsCThoughDUntil7_ can we learn the course about public manners？Through the Internet（）AWhenBHowCWhyDWhat8I hear its not easy to get a ticket for ZootopiaExactlyThe film is the _ this year（）Amore excitingBless excitingCmost excitingDleast exciting9Did you see Betty just now？YesShe _ someone，so I nodded to her and went away（）AphonedBis phoningCwas phoningDhas phoned10When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _Good job!（）AdevelopmentBmovementCtreatmentDachievement11You should be confident enough _ a speech in front of many people（）AmakeBmadeCmakingDto make12How was your trip to Purple Mountain？Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way（）Abroke downBcalmed downCslowed downDput down13Could you tell me _？Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper（）Ahow long it will take to get to New DelhiBif I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineCwhere I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiDwhether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables_ Thank you，MrSmith（）AOK，Ill tryBWhat a shame!CHow cool!DMy pleasure15My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properlyCan you fix it？_Maybe Kevin can help you（）ASounds greatBOf courseCIm afraid notDNever mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years nowSo it is not the （16） time for Chinas soap operas to be less popularBut this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） some top Chinese officersA senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） operas from AmericaThese operas made （20） in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in ChinaMany people （21） that Chinas soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a timetravelling professor and a famous movie starHowever，Korean shows not only （23） soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）Running Manis not an original Chinese showWe learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people arent aware of the （24）Actually，China has a closer culture with South KoreaBut why do shows from this （25） country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractiveWhats more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality16ArightBfirstCperfectDlast17AadvantagesBprogressCproblemsDsupport18AattractedBcaughtCcontrolledDcaused19Aas good asBas well asCas long asDas much as20AallBeitherCneitherDboth21AagreeBsuggestCannounceDdecide22AmoviesBstarsCloversDoperas23ApreventBpromiseCprovideDprepare24AfactBreasonCcaseDdetail25ArelativeBneighbourCpartnerDenemy三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项263Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2Working place：China Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：Kitasato UniversityName：William CCampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：Drew University26William CCampbell was born inAChinaBJapan CIrelandDGermany27Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？AYouyou TuBSatoshi OmuraCWilliam CCampbellDWe dont know28Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，00029DISNEYs theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，the Walt Disney Company saidShanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guestsAt the opening，it will hold more Chinesestyle activities instead of Westernstyle ones，because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional cultureWe have prepared a threeday celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneylands general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterdaySo why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，its described asthe Happiest Place on Earthanda place for the young and young at heartDisneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parkssuccessWe tell a story in everything we do，Pressler saidHowever，Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhereWhen Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵） FranceBut still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors29Why did the company decide to open on the date ofJune 16，2016？ABecause that day is quite close to the summer holidayBBecause the opening celebration wont be ready until that dayCBecause the number SIX is considered to beluckyin ChinaDBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day30Shanghai Disneyland will at the openingAtell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more activities of ChinesestyleDinvite guests to have a rollercoaster ride31What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？AAt first，Disneyland Paris was a great successBAmerican culture is quite similar to French cultureCDisneys parks have always been popular around the worldDDisneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present32The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhereThey live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles； some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the countryThey grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）These tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them32Where do microbes live？AOnly in the forestBAlmost everywhereCMost in very hot areasDMost in rivers and oceans33Why couldnt people see microbes？ABecause they are too smallBBecause they live inside our bodyCBecause they live far from humansDBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive34The underlined phrasecrumble apartin the last paragraph meansAgrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic35Choose the answer that completes the web belowAMicrobes are very small BMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbesDFood begins to smell bad36Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich thenSo，the world became his schoolWith great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometownTheres so much to learn，hed sayThough were born stupid，only the stupid remain that wayHe decided that none of his children would be refused an educationTherefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each dayThough，as children，we thought this was crazy，wed still do thatAnd dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learnedWe would talk about the news of the daySometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriouslyStanley would listen carefully and discuss it with usThen came the momentthe time to share the days new learningFelice，hed say，tell me what you learned todayI learned that the population of Denmark isSilenceStanley was thinking about what was saidThe population of DenmarkHmmWellhed sayGet the map； lets see where Denmark isAnd the whole family went on a search for DenmarkThis same experience was repeated until each family member had a turnDinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such factsAs children，we thought very little about these educational wondersOur family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one anothers educationAnd by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacherLater during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educatorsThey were imparting（传授） what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learningHis skills have served me well all my lifeNot a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful36What do we know from Paragraph 1？AThose born stupid could not change their lifeBThe poor could hardly afford school educationCThe town elders wanted to learn about the worldDThe writers father was born in a workers family37The underlined wordthatin Paragraph 2refers to（指代）Aone new thingBsharing what we learnCcrazy ideaDlearning one new thing38From the passage，we know that the writerAknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family39What is the greatest value ofdinner timeto the writer？AContinual learningBShowing talentsCFamily gettogetherDEating delicious food40What is the best title of this passage？AA poor family BMy best teacherCHappy time at school DThe most difficult knowledge四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上41Look at the （风筝） in the skyIt is so lovely42An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）43You should have some （深的） thinking about the works when learning literature44I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的） of that45Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播） in the city quickly四、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上46Shall we （use） Wechat to keep in touch？47The bad weather always makes me （happy）I cant play outside48More and more school （library） are open to the public in Nanjing now49Why are you still here？Its almost eight oclockBecause I （not finish） my work50Technology in the 21stcentury develops （rapid） than expected四、 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上51themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，thats because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquakeThey started to learn those skills （54）Tony：No wonderKate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）itMoreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）Tony：I seeIts really necessary for them to do that五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为5665 的相应位置上注意：每个空格只填一个单词Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for meA British school starts around 9amand ends about 3：30pmIt means I could stay in bed for an extra hourOn the first day，all the new students had a meetingThe headmaster told us about the school rulesHe also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high gradesThis sounded like my school in ChinaWe had to move to different classrooms for different classesWe also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and namesI found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old schoolYet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in EnglishWe had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in themThen they can choose some other subjectsI missed Chinese food a lot at lunchBritish food is very differentBritish people like eating desserts（甜点） which usually come after their main mealAfter lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a treeI felt very lucky to experience this different way of lifeI really hope to go back and study in Manchester againSchool life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for meSimilarityThe best way to get respect was to （58） hard and get high grades（59）British school starts （60） than Chinese schoolStudents in Britain have different classes in different （61）Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in ChinaStudents in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63） in themFor lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64） the main mealFeeling and wishI felt very lucky and I look forward to （65） back and studying there again66Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic CenterIt was the Bamboo ExpoI advise that a（66） who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekendIts your last c（67）I didnt think I would enjoy it very much，but I really didI never dreamed that so m（68） things could be made from bambooIn countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69） of yearsOne display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast AsiaThe walls were bambooThe roof（屋顶） was c（70） with bamboo leavesThe pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bambooSo were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor matE（72）the bed was made of bambooI also learned that it isnt just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）The shoots are eaten w（73） rice by millions of people in AsiaHere in the US，were just getting to know bambooWere starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can beIll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way againNow Ill see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the showCheck it out!There are about 100boothsTheres much to see，buy and learn六、书面表达（满分15分）76假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Helen，Im writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the posterYours faithfully，Li Ming2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1The temperature is usually _ 30most of the days in summer in Nanjing（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder【考点】范围介词【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上【解答】答案：A结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是30度以上，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是在正上方，故选A2Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？I think youd better separate _ into different groups first（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs【考点】人称代词【分析】妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组【解答】答案：Bthey意思是他/她/它们作主语；them意思是他/她/它们作宾语；their意思是他/她/它们的是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是他/她/它们的是their的所有格，相当于their+名词根据youd better separate _ into different groups把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，