英语的基本拼读规范标准.doc

英语的基本拼读规则1元音字母a及其字母组合的读音元音及组合读音说明例词例外aei在重读开音节中grade，face，table，namehavehv在重读闭音节中map，practice，that，plan，hand在非重读音节中above,about,among，womanw+awatch,what，wash，wallet,wateri在重读音节后的音节中village,orange,comradeoperatepreit:a+n（或ss，sp，sk，st，th，f）answer,grant,class,grasp,basket，fast，bath，aftersandsndstandstndlandlndbandbndai，ayei在重读音节中straight，afraid，paint，raini在非重读音节中Monday，mountain，holiday，captainweekdaywi:kdeibirthdayb:deiair在重读音节中repair，chair，hair，stairal:在辅音之间call，small，walkhalfh:fsalts:ltar:在重读音节中party，artist，farm，cardtowardtw:dmarrymriquarterkw:tvariousvris在非重读音节中grammar，collar，sugarare在重读音节中glare，care，stare，dareau:autumnaunt:ntbecausebikzustraliastreiliaugh:caught，taught，daughterlaughl:faw:draw，law，saw2.元音字母e及其字母组合的读音元音及组合读音说明例词例外ei:在重读开音节中complete，even，these，e在重读闭音节中better，enter，freshprettypriti在非重读音节中happen，open,problemi在前缀和后缀中depend，behind，neededeaebreath，head，ready，deadi:breathe，season，least，deal，teachireally，real，theatre,ideaRealityrilitieigreat，break 元音及组合读音说明例词例外eei:greet，deep，keep，meetei（ie）i:receive，thief,believeeighteitfriendfrendheighthaiter:在重读音节中verb，her，term，serveterribleterblmerrymeri在非重读音节中worker，paperearidear，clear，near，hear:search，learn，earth，earnhearth:teerideer-edt前面是清辅音（t除外）:jumped，talked，worked，helpedd前面是浊辅音（d除外）和元音:loved，answered，closed，stayedid前面是t或d:needed，shouted3元音字母i及其字母组合的读音元音及组合读音说明例词例外i（y）ai在重读开音节中Friday，fine，drivegivegivi在重读闭音节中strict，think，artistwildwaildieai在重读词尾lie，tie，die，piei:believe，piece，fieldfriendfrendquietkwaitir:girl，bird，first，birthmirrormirighaifight，right，tight，nightildaildwild，child，mildireaiadmire，hire，fireindaindbehind，find，kindwindwind-iedidworried，carried，hurried，studiedterrifiedterifaid4元音字母o及其字母组合的读音ou在重读开音节中spoke，noteimproveimpru:v,lovelv,whosehu:z,loselu:z,tombtu:m,provepru:voa在重读闭音节中monument，along，shop，cloth在非重读音节中observe，towards，politeu在某些词的词尾envelope，piano，photo，radioworry，another，son，coveruwoman，wolf，into var cpro_psid =u2572954; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;ucoat，boat，road，coalbroadbr:doi，oyinoise，enjoy，choice，boyoou:school，soon，fool，looseoru后面是t，d，k时good，book，look，footfoodfu:d,shootu:tbootbu:tflood，blood:在重读音节中worn，horseou:在重读音节中world，work，worseworrywri,foreignfrinforestfristborrowbrutomorrowtmru在非重读音节中actor，doctor，visitoraumouse，ground，southsoulsulowu:youth，group，woundtrouble，touch，countryaudown，town，how，allowknowledgenlidoughusnow，grow，window:bought，thought，oughtcoughkf,enoughinftoughtf,ploughplauthroughru:ourau在重读音节中flour，hour，ourtourtu:在重读音节中four，pour，coursejourneyd:ni在非重读音节中honour，favour，colour5元音字母u及其字母组合的读音元音及组合读音说明例词例外uju:在重读开音节中student，use，pupil，hugesugarug在重读闭音节中but，cut，up，hurrytruthtru:busybizi在某些非重读音节中autumn，difficult，successinstituteinstitju:t,communismkmjunizmur:hurt，nurse，turn，burnhurryhrisurprise，Saturday6辅音字母的读音元音及组合读音说明例词例外cs在元音字母e，i，（y）之前nice，twice，citymusicianmju:zink在a，o，u或辅音字母之前call，card，uncle，medicalchtChoose,change,child,beachSandwich-t或-dkheadache，stomach，chemical，schoolmoustache，machinehhhelp，hand，hope下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便1下载券182人已下载下载还剩1页未读，继续阅读定制HR最喜欢的简历我要定制简历.RhLAlF margin: 20px auto 30px;text-align: center;.RhLAlF .ncbe_l margin-bottom: 20px;.RhLAlF .AaYMuW margin-right: 10px;font-size: 14px;color: #333;.RhLAlF .okKGzw font-size: 13px;color: #666;.RhLAlF .lDJgMQ display: inline-block;border: 1px solid #2fad85;border-radius: 2px;.RhLAlF .lDJgMQ a display: block;padding: 12px 24px;font-size: 18px;color: #2fad86;background-color: #fff;.RhLAlF .lDJgMQ a:hover color: #fff;background-color: #2fad85;text-decoration: none;2017美联学基本英语,30天英语口语流利说广告查看详情(function(win)win.ecom = win.ecom | ;win.ecom.pl2 = win.ecom.pl2 | ;win.ecom.pl2.imTimesign = parseInt(67 | 0, 10);win.ecom.pl2.searchId = f8b5836f324d9448;)(window);(function(a)function b(d)var c=location.href.match(debug=1);var g=window.jQuery|;if(!c)tryd(a.pl2,g)catch(f)elsed(a.pl2,g)a.pl2.run=function(d,c)if(c|arguments.length=1)bds.ready(function()b(d)elseb(d);a.pl2.q=function(f,g)g=g|document;if(g.getElementsByClassName)return g.getElementsByClassName(f)elsevar d=;var c=g.all|g.getElementsByTagName(*);var e=c.length;f=f.replace(/-/g,-);var h=new RegExp(|s)+f+(s|$);while(-e=0)if(h.test(ce.className)d.push(ce)return d)(window.ecom);(function(v)var h=undefined,g=undefined;var l=0,k=0;var e=0;var o=0;var i=0;var d=0;var m=0;var b=0;var t=0;var r=/link?url=(&+)/;var n=/?url=(.+)./;function s()var y=t.href;var x=r.exec(y)|n.exec(y);return x?x1:falsefunction u(z)var x=s();if(x!=false)var y=q(x,z);p(y)function p(z)var x=&ck=+z,e,b,l,k,h,g,m.join(.);if(t.href)var y=t.href;if(y.indexOf(&ck=)=-1)t.href+=xelset.href=y.replace(/&ck=d.*/,x)function q(A,C)var B=0;for(var z=0;z(e*C)%99)+9);z+)var y=A.length20?A.length:20;B+=A.charCodeAt(b*z)%A.length)return Bfunction w(x)x=x|window.event;e+;if(h=undefined)h=x.clientXif(g=undefined)g=x.clientYo=new Date().getTime()function f(y,x)y=y|window.event;t=y.target|y.srcElement;while(t&t.tagName!=A)t=t.parentNodei=new Date().getTime();b=9999;l=y.clientX;k=y.clientY;if(o=0)m=0elsem=i-ou(x)function j(y,x)d=new Date().getTime();b=d-i;u(x)function c(C,z,B)var A,x,y;for(y in z)A=zy;x=By;if(window.attachEvent)C.attachEvent(on+A,x)elseC.addEventListener(A,x,false)function a(x)returnfunction(y)w(y),function(y)f(y,x),function(y)j(y,x)v.ck=function(B,A)if(B.length=undefined)B=Bvar x=B.length;var y=0;var z=a(A);for(;yx;y+)c(By,mouseover,mousedown,mouseup,z)(window.ecom.pl2);window.ecom.pl2.run(function(c)var e=c.q(rxDdUP);for(var b=0;be.length;b+)var a=eb;var d=a.getElementsByTagName(A);c.ck(d,window.ecom.pl2.imTimesign),false); /* pc阅读页3-4页间（新） */ var cpro_id = u2845472; 不发音hour，honest，exhibitionnnanswer，line，fan，neck在辅音g或k之前think，uncle，nglish，finger，wrongstrangestreindchangeteindth在实词中tooth，three，health，breath，think，bath，youthbreathe，father等词中读在虚词和部分代词中the，thus，these，other，with，thatxgz在重读元音中之前exam，exampleksexpect，explain，exercise，二、单词重音重读音节情况例词单音节词一般都重读，为方便在单标中一般略去重音符号mapmp，penpen，timetaim，roseruz双音节词的重音多落在第一音节上brotherbr，letterlet，yellowjelu，photofutu重读音节情况例词单音节词加上后缀-er，-ly，-ing，-ed等的双音节词，重音也在第一个音节上carelessklis，sadlysdli，teacherti:t，wantedwntid，strongerstrg有前缀a-，be-，mis-，en-，ex-，im-，in-，re-等双音节词，重音一般落在第二个音节上aboutbaut，beforebif:，explainiksplein，reportrip:tmistakemisteik以un-前缀开头和有后缀-teen的双音节词通常有两个重音unfair，unknown，fourteen，thirteen有些双音节词的重音有区别词性的作用重音在前是名词，重音在后是动词desert（沙漠），desert（抛弃），permit（执照），permit（许可）三音节词的重音一般在第一