Unit1-New-wordsppt课件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,制作人：陈立新,2018,Newwords,2,Newwords,1.triumphn.Animportantvictoryorsuccessafteradifficultstruggle同义词：achievementsthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,3,Newwords,2.pledgeverbpledgesth.tosb.orsth.A.Japanhaspledged$100millioninhumanitarianaid.B.Thegovernmentpledgedtheirsupportfortheplan.C.Weallhadtopledgeallegiancetotheflag(=statethatweareloyaltoourcountry).D.Thegrouphaspledgedtocontinuecampaigning.E.Thegrouphaspledgedthattheywillcontinuecampaigning.,4,Newwords,Pledgesb/yourself(tosth)使保证；使发誓tomakesboryourselfformallypromisetodosth同义词：swearVNTheywereallpledgedtosecrecy.他们都宣誓保密。VNtoinfoThegovernmenthaspledgeditselftorootoutcorruption.政府已承诺铲除腐败。,5,Newwords,3.posev.摆姿势；造成；导致；A.Risingunemploymentisposingseriousproblemsfortheadministration.B.Thisposesaninterestingquestion.C.Poseathreat.D.Shestruckapose,onehandonherhipandtheotherwavinganimaginarycigarette.,6,Newwords,4.attainVt.Succeedinachievingsth.aftertryingforalongtimeEg.Jimisattaininghispilotslicence.Ihaveattainedthevictoryinthisspeakingcontest.,7,Newwords,5.exploreverb研究；探讨；探测；勘察A.Ijustwantedtoexploretheprojectandearnmoremoney.B.Letusexplorethepossibilitiesforimprovement.C.Itisdifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheocean.,8,Newwords,6.pursuev.追求；致力于；追逐；追赶A.Thereisanotheravenuetopursueitinvolvesfurthernegotiations.B.ShehadcometoEnglandtopursueanactingcareer.C.Studentsmaypursueresearchinanyaspectofcomputationallinguistics.,9,Newwords,7.Reapv.收获；收割（庄稼）Theyarenowreapingtherewardsofalltheirhardwork.Thefarmerhasreapedallthecrops.同义词：harvest,10,Newwords,7.Reapv.reapa/theharvest(BrE)享受成果；承担后果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆tobenefitorsufferasadirectresultofsththatyouhavedoneyoureapwhatyousow(saying)种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆Youhavetodealwiththebadeffectsorresultsofsth.thatyouoriginallystarted.,11,Newwords,8.OverwhelmverbVNoftenpassive1（感情或感觉）充溢，难以禁受同义：overcomeShewasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt.她感到愧疚难当。Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉。2压倒；击败；征服todefeatsbcompletely同义词：overpowerThearmywasoverwhelmedbytherebels.,12,Newwords,8.Overwhelmverb3压垮；使应接不暇Wewereoverwhelmedbyrequestsforinformation.问讯使我们应接不暇。4(literary)(ofwater水)淹没；漫过tocoversb/sthcompletely同义词：flood,13,Newwords,9.Sampleverb.尝；品尝；尝试；体验Eg.IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingforthefirsttime.我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。,14,Newwords,9.Sampleverb.(technical术语)抽样检验；取样；采样Eg.12%ofthechildrensampledsaidtheyprefercatstodogs.在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。,15,Newwords,10.Assumev.verb(1)假定；假设；认为Eg.Itisreasonabletoassume(that)theeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.Shewould,heassumed,behomeattheusualtime.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.Dontalwaysassumetheworst(=thatsthbadhashappened).别总往最坏处想。Inthisexamplewehaveassumedaunitpriceof$10.在这个例子中我们已假定单价为10元。IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。,16,Newwords,10.Assume(2)承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）同义词：takeThecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirlswelfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。Rebelforceshaveassumedcontrolofthecapital.反叛武装力量已控制了首都。(3)呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）同义词：takeonThismatterhasassumedconsiderableimportance.这件事看来相当重要。Inthestorythegodassumestheformofaneagle.在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。(4)装出；假装同义词：putonHeassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。,17,Newwords,11.Emergev.(1)（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者从湖水中浮出来。Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.中午，她终于从屋里出来了。Weemergedintobrightsunlight.我们来到明媚的阳光下。(2)暴露；露出真相；被知晓同义词：transpireVNonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.调查过程中未发现新证据。VthatItemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.事已清楚，这家公司准备售出。,18,Newwords,11.emergeverb.(3)露头；显现；显露emergeasAftertheelectionsoppositiongroupsbegantoemerge.经过选举,反对派开始露头。Heemergedasakeyfigureinthecampaign他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。,19,Newwords,12.enrichThestudyofsciencehasenrichedallourlives.Heusedhispositiontoenrichhimself.,20,Newwords,13.Glowv.Acigaretteendglowedredinthedarkness.Hercheekswereglowing.Shewaspositivelyglowingwithpride.,21,Newwords,14.Yieldv.vt.Higher-ratedepositaccountsyieldgoodreturns.Theresearchhasyieldedusefulinformation.Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands.,22,Newwords,15.Inheritv.继承（金钱、财产等）Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等）Hehasinheritedhismotherspatience.VN接替（责任等）；继任OurlegalsysteminheritedlawsfromtheEnglishsystem.,23,Newwords,16.Transmitv.(sth)(from)(to)传送；输送；发射；播送Eg.Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.Eg.Parentscanunwittinglytransmittheirownfearstotheirchildren.,24,Newwords,17.acquirev.acquire,obtain,gain,get这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。,25,thetriumphofyearsofhardwork,makeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible,attainonesbest,crytearsofjoy,atimeunlikeanyother,pursuenewpassions,emergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,givesb.agiantheadache,anearlybird,anightowl,Languagepointsusefulexpressions,26,thehappyexperiencesoutweightheunpleasanton