课件类：人教版高三英语总复习：形容词副词.ppt

形容词和副词（adj/adv),anyother+单数。“任何一.”,1.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Canadahasthemostfreshwaterintheworld.2.Chinaislargerthananyothercountryinpopulationintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.,3.Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.Heisthetallestintheclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.Heistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.,错例：Chinaislargerthananycountryinpopulationintheworld.（anycountry:任何一个国家。含中国。）Chinaislargerthanallcountriesintheworld.（allcountries:所有国家。含中国）ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.正确的例子：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.,越.越：the+比较级，the+比较级,Thesooner,thebetter.Themorerapidlytheindustrydevelops,thefewernaturalmaterialsthereexist.翻译技巧：恢复句子原有结构。Theindustrydevelopsmorerapidly,andthereexistfewermaterials.,你越细心，错误越少。,Themorecarefulyouareaboutit,thefewermistakesyoullmake.,孩子越小，掌握它越快。,Theyoungerchildrenare,thefastertheygethangofit.,no/notany+比较级：否定概念。主语并非；主语同宾语一样不.,Heisnotanyhappier,thoughheiswealthy.虽然他富有，他并不幸福。HeisnoricherthanI.他并不比我富。/他和我一样不富裕。错译：他没有我富裕。（HeisnotricherthanI.)Anot+比较级+thanB:A没有、不及B.HedidnotrunfasterthanI.他没有我跑得快。,The+比较级ofthetwo/The+最高级ofthe三者或三者以上,Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwins.Sheisthemostbeautifulofallthegirls.Ofthetwo,whodoyoulikemore?Ofallthegirls,whodoyoulikemost?,amost.:很，非常。themost:最。WestLakeisamostattractiveplace.ThisisthemostbeautifulsceneryIhaveeverseen.,多个形容词修饰名词的特殊用法,限定词(these,those,a,an,the,thisthat,my,his.)+描绘性形容词(表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,bad,cold)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词(如round,square,)+表示年龄，新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍或地区的形容词+表示材料的形容词(如wooden)+表示用途，类别的形容词+被修饰的名词。,abeautifuloldbrownFrenchhandmadedeskalltheselastfewdaysalightbluesilkskirtanotherthreeEnglishbookssomebeautifullittleredflowersabeautifulwhiteJapanesemilitaryjeepthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodenbridge,Itissaidthatthe_buildingwasdesighedbyafamousFrenchman,whohasthousandsofexcellentworksallovertheworld.A.redstonebeautifulB.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulstonered.D.beautifulredstone,D,cannot/never同enough,或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分，越越好”Youcannotbecarefulenough/toocarefultostudy.-Mary,look,whatdidIfind?-Oh,mylostkey?Icantthankyoutoomuch.=Icantthankyoumuchenough.,-Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet.-Youreright.Youcannotbetoo_.A.nervousB.carefulC.hurriedD.careless.,B,形容词，副词的固定搭配,Hesdead/blinddrunk.=verydrunk.酩酊大醉。Heswideawake.完全没有睡意。Itsraining/snowingheavily.下得很大。Hessoundasleep.睡得很沉。Hesmoving/breathing/drinking/smokingheavily.吃力地移动，窜着粗气，酒喝得多，烟抽得多。Thetraffic/Hismoustacheisheavy.交通拥挤、胡子浓密。,意义有别的同根副词,close(靠近地）,closely（密切地，仔细地Theysatclose(adv)toeachother.(Theyareclose(adj)friends.)Theboywatchedcloselythetroopsoftheants.free（免费地）,freely（自由地）Hewaschargedfree(adv)whileparking.Theyaretalkingfreelytoeachother.hard（努力地）,hardly（几乎不）Howeverhardhetried,hefailedtoopenthebox.Icouldhardlybelievethefact.,late（迟来地）,lately（近来）Youcametoolate.(adv)/youarelate.(adj.)Haveyouseenhimlately?=recentlymost（很，非常）,mostly（主要地）Iliketheredonemost.(adv)/Heisthemosthardworkingboy.(adj)Hedidhisworkmostlyatthecomputer.,wide（宽地）,widely（广泛地）high（高高地）,highly（高度地）deep（深地）,deeply（深深地）Thetunnelwasdugdeep./weweredeeplymovedbythemovingstory.,否定+比较级=最高级,Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.(hisloveisthegreatest.)Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.(thisdayisthemostworring.),-ShallIgiveyo