高一英语人教版必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games 阅读知识点 课件.ppt

Languagepoints,Unit2TheOlympicGames,PRACTICE(ONEBYONE)ancient_compete_medal_magical_volunteer_homeland_,古代的,比赛,奖牌,有魔力的,志愿者,家乡，祖国,regular_admit_motto_host_athlete_fine_olive_stadium_standfor_physical_,规则的，定期的,承认，容许，容纳,格言，警句,主办,运动员,罚款,橄榄树/枝,体育场,代表，象征,身体的，物理的,IsittheancientOlympicGamesorthepresent-dayOlympicGames?,ancient:古代的present-day:当今的thepresentday:当今,In2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangcompetedin110-meterhurdlerace(跨栏)withmanytopcompetitors(athletes)forgoldmedals,andhewonitaswellashonor.,competewith/againstsb.,in,forsth.,compete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.),和竞争,在中竞争,为而竞争,in,Ihopeallofuscancompete_race/running.,IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete_his.,with/,against,Ourclasscompeted_class9_tugofwar(拔河)_thehonorofthewinning.,with/against,in,for,competitor,compete,competition,HowmanyChinesecompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?,有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？,takepartin(正式)+运动/罢工/运动会/战争/游戏/试验/谈话(不可用于被动语态）join(非正式)+团体,活动成为一员+参军/入党/入团joinin(正在进行的活动,有时=takepartin)attend(=bepresentat出席)参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）,takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）=joinintakeanactivepartin积极参与join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加，参与（活动）joinsb.和某人一起joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做,e.g.MayI_thegame?,e.g.Whynot_playingbasketball?(和我们一起打篮球）,e.g._theParty/League/army/aclub,takepartin/joinin,join,joinusin,LastweekendI_awedding.Todaywomenarenow_socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_us_ourgame:Hisbrother_thearmylastyear.,attended,takinganactivepartin,joined,joinin,比较:takepartin;joinin;join;attend,Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.usedtodo过去常常做be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做,过去我们常在一起玩Weusedtoplaytogether.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.,1).We_intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeeping2).NowI_storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoread3).Woodcan_furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeB.usedtomakeD.beusedtomaking,B,C,B,-Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?-_.Therearetwomain_GamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.,Everyfouryears,setsof,everyfouryears:,每四年或每隔三年,every与数词连用表示“每每隔,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,everyfiveyears,everyfifthyear,everyfourmeters,everyfourthmeter,everytwoyears:,everysecondyear,everyotheryear,everyfewyears,每隔几年,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.,hismistake.,1.beadmittedas“作为被接受”to/into“让进入”(school),2.“承认，供认;允许”,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),WasheadmittedasacompetitortoBeijingOlympicGames?,Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.,admitdoingsth.承认做某事,admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,admitsth.承认某事,admitsth./sb.tobe承认某人是,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).,He_amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收),She_havingreadtheletter.(承认),admitted,wasadmittedto,wasadmittedas,Choosethebestanswer.1.Thethiefadmitted_hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen2.Hisparentsadmittedhim_hisclassmatesbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpart,practice,OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust_winning.,forthehonorof,forthehonorofinthehonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.,为庆祝/为纪念,为了的荣誉,某人做某事感到很荣幸,4.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.,2)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”,Hecantdoit.Icantdoit,either.=Hecantdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_(他也不会去）.Youneverheardfromhim,_.（我也没有收到他的来信）.,neither/nor,nordidI,willhe.,neither,Nor/Neither+助动词+主语也一样(否定句)So+助动词+主语也一样（肯定句）so+主语+助动词确实这样Ididntgothere._she.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样。)(3).Igotupearlythismorning._.(我确实起得早）,Nor/neitherdid,Sowas,SoIdid,Makesentencesusing,Sosb.Neither/Nor.sb.,YiJianlian,YaoMing,VS,Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein1)allowsbsth允许某人某事2)allowsbin(out)允许某人进入（出去）3)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)4)allowdoingsth允许做某事5)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事,汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedont().,arenotallowedtosmoke,allowsmokinghere,notonlybutalso1)._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring2).NotonlyhebutalsoI_.A.ischeatedB.arecheatedC.amcheatedD.becheated,B,C,ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswelltooeitheralsoIamalsoastudent.=Iamastudents,too.Lucydidntgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.,用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前,aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用notonly.butalso.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouarefriendlytome.）2、aswellas用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,1).YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages_.A.aswellB.aswellasC.alsoD.either,2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?,Vt.主办,SheishostingaTVprogram.,SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.,n.女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,hostn./vt.,Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.,B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.,C.Todaysconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.,Chinaisthehostcountryof2008OlympicGames.,n.主人,n.东道主,主办者,vt.主办,vt.主持,Itsstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.,farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体的further更远的（=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的,e.g.Wecantgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.,1.Becauseshe_noone,noonecan_her.,competeswith/against,competewith/against,以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子,2.Defeatnevercomestoanymanuntilhea_it.,admits,人只要不认输就不会失败.谚语,Finishandenjoyusefulsentences,5.IfyouaskmehowmuchIloveyou,themoonlights_myheart!,-齐秦,standsfor,-周杰伦,4.Iclosemyeyeswhenthinkingthatonedaysomeoneelsecanr_meinyourheart,我会发着呆然后忘记你接着紧紧闭上眼想着那一天会有人代替,replace,3.Itisunbearable(难以忍受的)tomeet,andtodepart(分离)_.,相见时难别亦难。,aswell,Finishandenjoyusefulsentences,6.Themostimportantthingisto_thegames.-OlympicMotto7.Friendshipcomesthefirst,c_thesecond.-OlympicMotto,takepartin,competition,Therewere20,000playerscompeting_the29thOlympicGames.Allthec_competed_honor_medals.Morethan500Chinesea_werea_thefiercecompetition.,in,competitors,for,aswellas,athletes,admitted,to/into,Inpreparationforh_theopeningandclosingceremonies(开,闭幕式)of2008Games,ZhangYimou,whowasa_thedirector,wasdevotedtoit.Itwasagreathonorforhim;meanwhile(同时),hea_thatitwasnotaneasytask.Theprogramesshoulds_Chinesecultur