高考语法复习定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句,theAttributiveClause,武隆县长坝中学向红梅,PracticeI,Lookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whose,Theboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.,Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.,TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.,Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.,Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.,TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.,在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子的从句叫定语从句,在句子中起定语的作用,被修饰的部分叫先行词.（同位语从句：对名词起进一步说明，是名词的具体内容）对比：Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise.Thenews(that)hetoldmewasagreatsurprise.,Definition,Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose+n=the+n+of+which/of+whichthe+n,which,that,Aclockisamachine_tellpeoplethetime.,that/which,Anurseisaperson_looksaftersickpeople.,who/that,Heistheman_Imetintheparkyesterday.,(whom/who/that),Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,whose,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,who指人，作主语,whom指人，作宾语,whose指人，作定语,that指物，作主语,which指物，作宾语,注意：介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who。介词来自定语从句里的谓语动词与先行词的关系。,3.Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooks?4.Canyoulendmethebook_youtalkedlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen_Iwrotejustnow?6.Heisthekindofboy_fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.7.Ifinishreadingthebook_LuXundescribedhischildhood.,2.Theboy_youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,1.Thisistheboy_Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,(whom/who/that),(whom/who/that),fromwhich,aboutwhich,withwhich,Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”,atwhom,inwhich,注意：像listento,lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开：1.Thisistheboywhomshetakecareof.2.Isthisthekeywhichshewaslookingfor?,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。,Isthereanythingelsethatyoudontunderstand?,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.,(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.,Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.,6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.注意:当先行词是theway时,关系词用:that/inwhich.,practice1.Everything_yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast_willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog_areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson_Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway_youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.,that,that,that,that,that,that,注意：1.介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who。,“prep.+which/whom”,但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。,2.记住只能用that不能用which的情况。,Summary,1.Imettheladyinthepark_showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thebaby_sheis_ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter5.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom6.Thisistheonlybus_goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who,Choosethebestanswertofill