人教版八年级上册英语优质课件 Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!,SectionB2a-2e,课时重点回顾,agreatsoccerteam,jointheLions,becomeagreatsoccerplayer,travelmuch,travelaroundtheworld,soundgreat,workreallyhard,rightnow,becomeasoccerplayer,gotocollege,wantajob,ofcourse,interestingjobs,reallyexciting,makealotofmoney,getaneducation,Review,Togetinformationaboutproblem-solvingTolearnsomekeywordsandstructures:teenagernormalwalletintheendUnlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworst.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.Tohaveapositiveattitudetoworries,Objectives,travelagentexpertkeeptooneselfteenagernormal,v.旅行n.代理人，经纪人n.专家保守秘密n.青少年adj.正常的,Wordsandexpressions,unlesscertainlywallet,conj.除非，如果不adv.当然，肯定n.皮夹，钱包,mileangryunderstanding,n.英里adj.生气的，发怒的adj.善解人意的，体谅人的,carelessmistakehimselfcarefuladvisesolve,adj.粗心的，不小心的n.错误，失误pron.他自己adj.小心的;细致的v.劝告；建议v.解决；解答,steptrust,n.步骤v.相信，信任,experienceinhalfhalfway,n.信任，经历分成两半adj.中途的adv.半路地,Problemsteenagersmayface,Doyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.,Icantgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,Icantgetgoodmarks.,SometimesIdontknowhowtocommunicatewithmyparents.,Imnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.,Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.,Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?,2a,havenoclosefriendstotalkto,havetoomuchhomework,eattoomuchandgetfat,feelsleepyinclass,Whenyouhavesuchworries,whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?,Anexpert?,Keeptheworriestoyourself?,Yourparents?,Yourgoodfriends?,Haveyoueverheardof“知心姐姐”?ThereisasimilarexpressioninEnglishAgonyAunt.Theywritetherepliestoreaderslettersinanadvicecolumn.,Lookatthestatementsandreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?,a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.,2b,Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.”,Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,theyllbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.,RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!,keep(使)保持（某种状态或关系）；一直。后面接动词时要用doing。形成keepdoing结构,2.这里get=buy意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。,Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.,Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?_2.WhydidntLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?_,Todonothing.,Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.,2c,3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?_,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.,Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.,1.Itstodonothing.读短文第一段第三句“Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.”可知。,2.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.由第二段中第一、二两句“Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.”可知。,指导,3.Itistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.由短文第三段第四句“Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto”可知。,4.Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus,andarealwaystheretohelpus.读第三段第五句“Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.”可知。,Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.,1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todonothing,Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_.Shethinksyoullfeelworseifyoudont_yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_aboutit.,7,5,2,2d,Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways_inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.,3,6,4,1,Askthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.,2e,1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?,Someusefulstructures:,1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.,keep.tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves.我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。,Languagepoints,keep.tooneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keepsbatarmslength:notallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.与某人保持距离；不使自己太亲近某人。,2.Problemsandworriesarenormallife,worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”；worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷，是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesnthaveexperience.我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼。,worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dontworry,hellbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。,3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.,careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。,mistake意为“错误,过失”，可指没有做对或做得不好的事物，也可指错误的想法或见解，还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”，接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”；bymistake表示“错误地”。,如：Youvemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。,4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.get意为“买”，相当于buy，但不如后者正式。如:Couldyougetmeaticket,please?请给我买张票好吗？Iusuallygetvegetablesfromthatsupermarket.我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。Whichnewspaperdoyouget?你订阅什么报纸？,5.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。,share是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone与某人同住一个房间shareabook同看一本书shareataxi同坐一辆出租车Yes,Iwanttosharemylifewithyou.是的，我想和你共享生活。,cutinhalf“把切成两半”“把一切为二”，cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.,6.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。behalfwayto表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。如：werestillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob.我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。,句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过办法；使用方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook.,.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youmustntbea_(care)driver.2.Itsfive_(mile)frommyhometoschool.3.Heisol