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Unit4,Whatisyourcareerambition?Whatqualificationsandexperiencedoyouneedtoachieveit?,Whatparticularproblemsdoyouthinkwomenhavewhentheywantacareeroftheirown?,notbeinggiventhesamechancesforaprimaryorsecondaryeducationastheirbrothersnotbeinggivenauniversityeducationpossiblyhavingtostopworkifparentsneedcareandattentionhavinganumberofpart-timejobsratherthanacareernotbeingabletotrainlaterforacareertheymaylike,Listenandtakenotesonthethreeproblemsgiveninthelistening.,1.Girlshavemoredifficultygettingandeducationthanboys.2.Womenhavemoredifficultygettingtothetopoftheirchosencareer.3.Womenaremorelikelytogiveuptheircareerstolookafterchildrenorrunthehouse.,Listening(page7),Listenagainandtrytospelloutthemissingwordsasyouhearthem.,Thiswayofthinking_somegirlsfromtrainingfora_.Unlesswomenaregiventhe_,theywillneverbeabletoshowthattheycan_successfully.Thesearewomens_whilemendonothavethisproblem.Theycanworklong_andgoon_.,prevents,career,opportunity,run,companies,responsibilities,hours,business,trips,Speaking,Doyouagreewiththespeaker?Why?,Sampledialogue,A:Idontagreewiththespeaker.Ithinkgirlshaveasmuchchancetohaveagoodcareerasboysdo.B:Thatmaybesointhecities,butwhataboutthecountryside?Ithinkitsnotsoeasyforgirlstogetagoodeducationthen.MycousincomesfromthewesternpartofChina,andshesoftentoldmeaboutheproblemsherclassmateshave.Assoonasafamilycrisis,theywanttheirgirlstocomehomeandhelpsortitout!,A:Isntthatabitofanexaggeration?Myfriendcomesfromthecountrysideandherfamilyaresoproudofher.Theyencouragedhertogotouniversityandfindagoodcareer.B:Well,anyway,itsharderforwomentodowelltherethanmen.Andlookatthebigcompanies.Theyreallrunbymen.A:Maybeyoureright.,Listening(page41),JoanofArc(14121431)wasanationalheroineofFranceandaCatholicsaint.,ListentoPart1andmakenotesinthechartbelow.,Joanscountry:_Herreasonforfighting:_Herenemy:_HowdidJoanhelp?_,France,TodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance,TheEnglish,ShejoinedtheFrencharmy.,ListentoPart2andfillintheblanksinthesentencesbelow.,Thatsbecauseshe_Godhadsenther.ShehadmanygoodideasandtheFrenchsoldiers_her.TheEnglishsoldierswerevery_.TheycaughtJoanandtheChurchsaidthatshehadnot_asawomanshould.Sothey_her.3.Much_they_thatshewas_forhercountry.TheChurchmadeheraSaint(圣人),believed,followed,angry,behaved,killed,later,understood,fighting,TheInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines(ICBL)isaglobalnetworkinover70countriesthatworksforaworldfreeofantipersonnellandminesandclustermunitions.Theorganizationanditschiefspokesperson,JodyWilliams,jointlyreceivedthe1997NobelPeacePrizefortheirefforts.,ListeningTask(page44),JodyWilliams(born1950)anAmericanteacherandaidworker,ListentoPart1carefullyandtakenotes.Thenfillinthechart.,Peoplewerekilledbylandmines.,Tostopthemakingoruseoflandmines.,Tohelpremovelandminesmorequickly,ListentoPart2carefullyandfillinthemissinginformation.,TheOsloAgreementof_stoppedthe_and_oflandmines._countriessigneditand_countriesagreedtomakeitpartoftheir_.Wefeltsohappyandproud.JodyWilliamsandICBLhave_anevengreater_sincethen.ItwastheNobel_Prizein_.,1997,making,use,181,81,laws,received,honour,Peace,thesameyear,ListentothewholedialogueandwritedownatleasttwowaysICBLtriestoremovelandminesforever.,1.ICBLspeakstogovernmentsallroundtheworldandtriestostopthemmakingorusinglandmines.2.Theygotthe181countriestosignanagreement(theOsloAgreement)thattheywouldnotmakeoruselandminesinthefuture.3.Theyconvinced81countriestoincludeintheirnationallawsthattheywouldnevermakeoruselandminesinthefuture.,WhatdoyouthinkJodyWilliamsswork?Whatproblemsdoyouthinkshehas?,Discussion,A:IreallyadmireJodyWilliams.Whatausefuljobshesdone!B:Andverysuccessfultoo!A:Whydoyouthinkshedidsowell?B:Ithinkitwasbecausesheworkedwithlocalorganizationsineachcountry.Shemadesurethatthosecountrieswhichweremostsuccessfulatremovinglandminestoldothercountrieshowtodoitmoreefficiently.Thatgaveeveryoneconfidence.,Sampledialogue,A:Anexcellentstrategy.ThatswhyshegottheOsloAgreementandaNobelPeacePrizein1997.B:ButImsureherworkwasnoteasy.A:Whydoyousaythat?B:Shehastotalktosomanycountriesandgovernments.Theremustbesomanyculturaldifferencestoovercome.A:Usinglocalpeoplemusthavehelped.Ithinkitmusthavebeenhardertoconvince,somecountriesnottouselandminestheyvefoundthemusefulinfightingtheirwars.B:Yes,andthe
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