人教版高中英语选修七第2单元《Robots- reading》ppt课件.ppt

选修七Unit2Robots,Reading,Whatsarobot?,Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Theyareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.,Letslookatsomepicturesandseewhatrobotscanlooklike.,Robotscanbemadeintoallkindsofthings.,Whatcanrobotsdo?,Pre-reading,Robots,Playwithhuman,Secretary,Dodangerouswork,Housework,Andsoon,Typesofrobots,IndustrialrobotsusedinmanufacturingDomesticrobotssuchasvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers;Entertainmentrobotssuchastoysandthoseinthemeparks;Robotsusedintoxicwasteclean-upandinunderwaterandspaceexploration;,Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:,thinkforitselfhavefeelingshaveitsownneedsanddesireslookandfeellikeahumanbeing,Reading,SatisfactionGuaranteed,Asimovsfirstlawforrobots:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.Inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone.,Aboutthewriter:IsaacAsimov,Readthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:,Skimming,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?,Itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.,2.WhatdidtherobotcalledTonylooklike?,Helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman,speakinginadeepvoice,withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged.,Howmanycharactersarementioned?Whoarethey?Whatarethey?whatistherelationbetweenthem?,LarryBelmont,Claire,Tony,GladysClaffern,Arobot,Oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.,employedinacompanythatmakesrobots,housewife,couple,wastobetestedoutbyClaireintheirfamily,awomanthatClaireenvies,MakealistofwhattherobotTonydidduringtheexperiment.,didhousework,PreventedClairefrombeingharmed(example),helpedClairemakeherselfandherhomeelegantby,helpedClairebeenviedbyotherwomen,gaveheradviceonhowtodecorateherhouse,gaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore,ThechangeofClairesfeelingtoTony,unwillingtoaccept,proudofhim,alarmed,disturbedandfrightened,embarrassed,disturbedandfrightened,trust,fallinlove,.,LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.2.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butatlastsheagreedtoit.3.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.Butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.,T,1,F,F,TrueorFalse,CarefulReading,4.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.5.Claireshusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition,butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim.6.TonywaseagertohelpClaire.Hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowaysout.,T,T,F,7.TonyaskedClairetogothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse.8.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.9.WhileTonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,Clairealsodidherpart.,1,F,T,F,10.Clairesguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.11.ClairewasveryhappytofindthatGladysenviedher.12.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTonysreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.,T,T,F,1.WhydidLarrybringarobotbackhome?A.Tohelphiswife.B.Totestouttherobot.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.D.Forentertainment.-本题旨在帮助大家练习主旨大意归纳能力。主旨归纳忌讳面面俱到追求理解的彻底完美。可采用扫读,跳读(scan,skim)。,Forthemainidea.,B,Listentothetextcarefully.answerthequestions:,2.WhatkindofrobotwasTony?A.anindustrialrobotB.anentertainmentC.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsinthehouseD.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsintheshop3.WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhenasalesmanwasrudetoherintheshop.A.TonyB.herhusbandC.ThemanageroftheshopD.Gladys4.WhydidGladysenvyClaire?Because_.A.shehadahandsomefriendB.shewasbeautifulC.shewasrichD.sheispowerful,Fordetails,C,A,A,5.WhyshouldTonyberebuilt?Because_.A.heharmspeopleB.itcannothelpthehousewifeinthefamilyC.itistoofrighteningD.wecannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines,Makeinference,D,1.ClairesfeelingstowardTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Readthestory,thenfillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.,Comprehending,Exercise1,Beforehearrived,Whenheofferedtohelpherdress,Whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself,Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman,WhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony,WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.,SherememberedTonywasjustamachine.,Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?,Exercise2,HewantedClairesgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbywomenguests.,2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?,Bymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.,3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?,Becausethecompanyfeltthatitcouldnothavewomenfallinglovewitharobot.,5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?,Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.ThensherememberedTonywasjustamachines.Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.,Ingroups,listTonyscharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosedifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.,Exercise3,Lookslikeahumanbeing.Bodyandskinsoftandwarm.Hairandfingernailsrealistic.Voicelikeahumans.,Facialexpressionsneverchange.Quickerreactions(ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.),Abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions.Abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough.Hasgoodcommunicationskills.,Behaviournotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing),Whichlawisthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”basedon?2.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimovsthreelawsdidnotexist?,Discussion,阿西莫夫机器人三大定律：机器人不得伤害人类,或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。,1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.2)要求某事3)要求(请求)某人做某事desirethatdo/shoulddo;desiresb.todosth.我请您立即回信。Idesire_ofyours.我们希望有个好结果。_去请他进来。_,animmediateanswer,Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,Pleasedesirehimtocomein.,LanguagePoints,他们要求你马上回来。Theydesire_.,thatyoushouldcomeatonce,desiren.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲(4)向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲。Hehas_.,astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn,meetonesdesirehavefeelagreatdesireforatonesdesire,满足某人的欲望渴望照某人希望,2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意。Iheardthenews_.,withgreat/muchsatisfaction,satisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.,满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的,Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction.thesatisfactionsofdoingwork工作的乐趣v.satisfyItsnoteasytosatisfyhim.adj.satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.adj.satisfactory满意的/良好的/圆满的Itsasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.,expressonessatisfactionat/withfindsatisfactionintosbssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.withsatisfaction,对表示满意,对感到满意,到使某人满意的程度,满意地,3.testout考验testvt.examineandmeasurethequalities考验;试验;测验Thelongclimbtested(out)ourpowersofendurance.这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力。Shetestedthewholeclassonirregularverbs.她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验。,testn.examinationortrialofthequalities,考验;试验;测验;化验Sheleftherpurseonthetableasatestofthechildshonesty.Shegavethestudentsatestinmathyesterday.aneyetest眼睛检查abloodtest验血,4.alarmn.警报;惊慌;恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌。_,Thefirecausedmuchalarm.,give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm,发警报;敲警钟对感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告,alarmvt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌Dontalarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof)放心不下;担心(的安全),完成句子:1)Asmallboysawthesmokeand_(发出警报).2)_(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.,raisedthealarm,Everybodywasalarmedat,5.smoothadj.平坦的;平滑的;顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了。_vt.使光滑,平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。_smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利。_,Thewayisnowsmooth.,Smooththisdresswithahotiron.,Everythingwentsmoothly.,6.embarrassvt.使困惑;使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Thedeclineofsales_.在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思Dont_(byasking)personalquestions.,embarrassedthecompany,be/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers,embarrassthemwith,embarrassedadj.尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。_byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬?Whathasbeenyour_?,Iwasembarrassed,mostembarrassing,moment,7.sympathyn.同情;同感;同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor,havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情;赞成;跟着;和一致outofsympathyforhaveno/somesympathywithsb/sth,不支持/支持某人/某事,出于对的同情,翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(insympathywith)Imsureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.我不同意他的意见。(havenosympathywith)Ihavenosympathywithhim.我同情你。(sympathize)Isympathizewithyou.,8.pilen.堆;摞;叠v.堆起;堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的pileup增多;积累;(车辆)相碰Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.Ivegotpilesofworktodothisevening.Thefallenleavespiledup.堆积,9.withwonder:疑惑地with+n作状语withsurprise/embarrassment/fear,10.reachfor/reachoutoneshandforHereachedouthishandforanapple.n.reachwithinonesreachoutofonesreach=beyondonesreach,11.accompanyv.1)togo/staywithIdlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)toexistatthesametime和一起发生Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.,12.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.1)倒装句:Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.Inrushedtheboys!A.谓语是go,come,run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，B.句中有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,但要注意：Therecamethebus!Hereheis!若主语是名词,用倒装;若是代词,则不倒装。,2)turnaround转身;回转;旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来,看见了我。_,Allofasuddenheturnedaround/aboutandsawme.,turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout,转身;转向;调向背叛;反抗,使对抗把(脸)转过去;抛弃开(电灯,收音机,自来水)解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣结果是;证明是;生产(产品),13.affairn.事情/暧昧关系/私通pl业务/事务/事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Bigcountriesdonttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries.current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务affairsofstate国事/国务/政务,14.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称1)declare+n.宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果。_2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布为裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。_,Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.,Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.,我宣布这次会议开始._3)declare+(that)从句宣称;声称她宣称她是对的._,Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.,Shedeclared(that)shewasright.,declarewaron/upon对宣战,declareagainst声明反对,declarefor(infavourof)声明赞成,15.morethan+n不仅仅是,不止StudentTimesismorethananewspaper.IthelpsustolearnEnglish.Whathewantsismorethanmoney.morethan+adj/adv/v很/非常Heismorethanscaredofcats.more+adj/adv/n/v+than与其说,，不如说Heismorescaredthanill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。,16.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItwasaftertheinventionofprinting_topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable,B,B,17.impresssbwithsthimpresssthon/uponsbmakeanimpressiononsb这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlimpressedtheboywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.他的话铭记在我心里。Hiswordswasimpressedonme.他给我留下了深刻的印象。Hemadeastrongimpressiononme.,18.envyvt.羡慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某