人教版高中英语选修七 Unit1 Living well知识点讲解课件.ppt

,Learningaboutlanguage,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,1.Fillinthetablebelow.,ambition,absence,suitable,beneficial,annoyed/annoying,encouragement,psychological,noisy,firm,clumsy,AnswerkeyforExercise2:,1.lap2.annoyed3.dictation4.entry5.microscope6.outgoing7.fellow8.conduct,AnswerkeyforExercise3:,inmanyways,sitaround,madefunof,adaptto,outofbreath,Allinall,cuttingout,Inotherwords,Sampledialogue:S1:AllinallXieLisconfidencehasgrown.Inotherwordssheismoreoutgoing.S2:Inmanywayssheisbecomingmoreactiveandhappier.S3:Shesnotsooftenoutofbreathaftertraining.Shehasadoptedtoitwell.,Exercise4:,Grammar,动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即forsb.todosth.。,1.不定式作主语Tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek.Myjobistohelpthepoorperson.2.不定式作表语Toseeistobelieve.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.,想一想!,3.不定式作宾语Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.4.不定式作宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。,如:Hedidntallowustosmokeinhishouse.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listento,notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。如:Hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh.他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。,如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let,have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。如:Hewasseentogoupstairs.有人看见他上楼去了。,Becareful!,注意:,5.不定式作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?,注意:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。,Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.6.不定式作状语Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.,1.Itisgoodtohelpothers.2.Itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings.3.MyambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.,Identifyitsfunction.,(subject),(subject),(predicative),想一想,4.Idonthavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.5.Iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake.6.Abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.7.MyfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoIam.,(attribute),(attribute),(object),(object),8.Ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife.9.SomedaysIamtootiredtogetoutofbed.10.Wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople.,(adverbial),(adverbial),(objectcomplement),afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,Thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.,Remember!,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish,ThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyV-ing.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,canthelp,Rememberthem!,ThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyV-ingortheinfinitive.love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,start,Beartheminyourmind!,动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的,一般性的动作多跟V-ing,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。1)Iliketogowithyou.我想和你一块儿去。,重点!,Ilikereading.我喜欢阅读。Hepromisedtohelpher.他答应过要帮助她。WelovewatchingVCD.我们喜欢看VCD。,2)remember,forget,regret后面跟V-ing时,表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时,不定式表示将来的动作。Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.我记得在街上见过他。Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.我想起来要给我父母亲写信。,3)“stop+V-ing”表示停止做某事,“stop+不定式”表示停下来做某事。Stopsmoking,please.请不要抽烟。Letsstoptohavearest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。,4)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.,5)trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.,PracticeI,1.Shesaidshe_heruncleverymuchandhoped_him.A.missed,tohearfromB.missed,tohearC.misses,hearingfromD.misses,hearing,A,Useyourhead!,2._aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.TomakeB.madeC.MakingD.Tohavemade3.MrsBrownregretted_hisson.A.beatedB.beatingC.beatD.beaten,A,B,4.Ioftenhearhim_aboutthegreatwriter.A.totalkB.talkC.speakingD.totell5.Missingthelastbusmeans_home.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk,B,B,6.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying7.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_alookatthesportsstarts.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have,B,C,8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donot9.-Ididnthearyoucomeinlastnight.-Thatsgood.Wetried_noisy.A.nottoB.tobenotC.tobeD.nottobe,A,D,10.-IhearthatyouandFranciswillspendyourvacationinNepalnextspring.-Yes,weareplanning_.A.toB.tobeC.itD.todoit,A,11.Heisquickto_himselftonewenvironment.A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept,采纳收养,崇拜敬爱,熟练的,adaptoneselfto适应,12.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard-_,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MoreandmorepeopledonotlikewatchingTV;theprogramsseem_(get)worseallthetime.2.Thepoemissaid_(translate)intomanylanguagesinthepastdecade.3.Thefluisbelieved_(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.,tobegetting,tohavebeentranslated,tobecaused,4.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_(break)theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.5.Youaresaid_(write)anewnoveltheseyears.Haveyoufinishedit?,tohavebeenwriting,tohavebroken,1._istolengthenlife.(节约时间就是延长生命。)2.Sheiseasy_.(她很好相处。)3.WhenIcalledhim,hehappened_.(我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。),III.根据汉语提示,用不定式完成下列句子。,Tosavetime,togetalongwith,tobetakingabath,4.Thebookissaid_.(据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。)5.Theexperiencemakesusrealizethatmuchoftheworldremains_.(这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索。)6.Theteacheraskedus_.(老师叫我们不要如此吵闹。),tohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages,tobeexplored,nottobesonoisy,7.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,_.(这位新闻记者急匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星已经走了。)8.Idontthinkitpossibl