人教版高三英语unit13 词汇课件.ppt

NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSUNIT13,1.informaladj.,1)Informalspeechorbehaviourisrelaxedandfriendlyratherthanserious,verycorrect,orofficial.Sheisrefreshinglyinformal.Hisfriendwaslessgood-looking,butalotmoreinformalandrelaxed.,2)Informalclothesarecasualandsuitableforwearingwhenyouarerelaxing,butnotonformaloccasions.MostofthetimeJennyneedsinformalclothes.Forlunch,dressisinformal.,3)Youuseinformaltodescribesomethingthatisdoneunofficiallyorcasuallywithoutplanning.ThetwoleaderswillretiretoCampDavidforinformaldiscussions.aninformalmeetingofECministers.Wehadaninformalpartyatahotel,andpeoplejustfloodedin.,Ifyoucursesomeone,yousayinsultingthingstothembecauseyouareangrywiththem.Grandmaprotested,buthecursedherandrudelypushedheraside.Hecursedhimselfforhavingbeensocareless.,Ifyoucursesomething,youcomplainangrilyaboutit,especiallyusingrudelanguage.Sowesetoffagain,cursingthedelay,towardsthewest.Shesilentlycursedherownstupidity.,Thereceptioninahotelisthedeskorofficethatbooksroomsforpeopleandanswerstheirquestions.,Areceptionisaformalpartywhichisgiventowelcomesomeoneortocelebrateaspecialevent.,Someonewhoisconsideratepaysattentiontotheneeds,wishes,orfeelingsofotherpeople.Ithinkhesthemostcharming,mostconsideratemanIveeverknown.Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtryandbeconsiderateofotherpeople.,Cigarsarerollsofdriedtobaccoleaveswhichpeoplesmoke.Hewassittingalonesmokingabigcigar.,Ifyousaythatsomethingissplendid,youmeanthatitisverygood,beautiful.Thebookincludesawealthofsplendidphotographs.OurhousehasgotasplendidviewacrosstowardstheCotswolds.Ifoundhimtobesplendidcompanyduringthehourofouracquaintance.,Ifsomethingorsomeoneastonishesyou,theysurpriseyouverymuch.IwasastonishedwhenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.,surprise,astonish,astound,amaze作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“使吃惊”。surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。Inspiteofthis,somepeopleincludingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.尽管如此，最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人包括我在内吃了一惊。IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever.我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。,astonish在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem.在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然；后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。,astound比astonish的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrsRamsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。,amaze所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来的时候，他们惊诧地发现那女神原来是一个现代装束的妇女。,Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease.科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。,Acoincidenceiswhentwoormoresimilarorrelatedeventsoccuratthesametimebychanceandwithoutanyplanning.Mr.BerrysaidthetimingwasacoincidenceandthathisdecisionwasunrelatedtoMr.Romansdeparture.astringofamazingcoincidences.WhatacoincidencethatIwasinParisatthesametimeasyou!,Tensionisthefeelingthatisproducedinasituationwhenpeopleareanxiousanddonottrusteachother,andwhenthereisapossibilityofsuddenviolenceorconflict.Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.,Tensionisafeelingofworryandanxietywhichmakesitdifficultforyoutorelax.Shehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwithtensionandindecision.,Ifyoudescribeapersonorthingaselegant,youmeanthattheyarepleasingandgracefulinappearanceorstyle.Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.（美丽端庄）.anelegantrestaurant.Ifyoudescribeapieceofwriting,anidea,oraplanaselegant,youmeanthatitissimple,clear,andclever.Thedocumentimpressedmewithitselegantsimplicity.,1）Todothejob,youmusthaveatleastabachelordegreeinchemistry.要做这项工作至少也要先取得化学学士学位。,2.Abachelorisamanwhohasnevermarried.,Heisaconfirmedbachelor.他是个坚定的单身汉。,Aprescriptionisthepieceofpaperonwhichyourdoctorwritesanorderformedicineandwhichyougivetoachemistorpharmacisttogetthemedicine.Youwillhavetotakeyourprescriptiontoachemist.,Aprescriptionisaproposaloraplanwhichgivesideasabouthowtosolveaproblemorimproveasituation.TheresnotmuchdifferenceintheeconomicprescriptionsofIrelandstwomainpoliticalparties.,Adrawerispartofadesk,chest,orotherpieceoffurniturethatisshapedlikeaboxandisdesignedforputtingthingsin.Youpullittowardsyoutoopenit.,Asergeantisanon-commissionedofficer(军士）ofmiddlerankinthearmy,marines,orairforce.Asergeantwithadetailoffourmencameintoview.IntheBritishpoliceforce,asergeantisanofficerwiththenexttolowestrank.InAmericanpoliceforces,asergeantisanofficerwiththerankimmediatelybelowacaptain.,Ifsomeone,especiallyanofficial,investigatesanevent,situation,orclaim,theytrytofindoutwhathappenedorwhatisthetruth.GasofficialsareinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosionwhichbadlydamagedahouseinHampshire.Thetwoofficerswerebeinginvestigatedbythedirectorofpublicprosecutions.Policearestillinvestigatinghowtheaccidenthappened.,Theftisthecrimeofstealing.Arttheftisnowpartoforganisedcrime.thetheftofclassifieddocumentsfromacarinLondon.,Hewasputinprisonfortheft.他因为偷窃被关进监狱。Whenshediscoveredthetheftofherbag,shewenttothepolice.当她发现钱包被偷时，她报告了警察。,Youusereligioustodescribethingsthatareconnectedwithreligionorwithoneparticularreligion.Religiousgroupsarenowabletomeetquiteopenly.differentreligiousbeliefs.Someonewhoisreligioushasastrongbeliefinagodorgods.TheyarebothveryreligiousandfeltitwasagiftfromGod.,Someonewhoisstubbornorwhobehavesinastubbornwayisdeterminedtodowhattheywantandisveryunwillingtochangetheirmind.Heisastubborncharacterusedtogettinghisownway.Hisfacewassetinanexpressionofstubborndetermination.,stubbornlyHestubbornlyrefusedtotellherhowhehadcometobeinsuchastate.,Ifyougivesomeoneassistance,youhelpthemdoajobortaskbydoingpartoftheworkforthem.Since1976hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththeassistanceofvolunteers.Shecanstillcomedownstairswithassistancebutshesveryweak.,Ifsomethingisdonewiththeassistanceofaparticularthing,thatthingishelpfulornecessaryfordoingit.Thetranslationswerecarriedoutwiththeassistanceofamedicaldictionary.,Someoneorsomethingthatisofassistancetoyouishelpfulorusefultoyou.Hewasofgreatassistancetomeinresearchesformybooks.CanIbeofanyassistance?,Ifyoucometosomeonesassistance,youtakeactiontohelpthem.TheyareappealingtotheworldcommunitytocometoJordansassistance.BensufferedaheartattackandHelenrushedtohisassistance.,Ifyousaythatsomethingisvital,youmeanthatitisnecessaryorveryimportant.Theportisvitaltosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.NickWilemanisaschoolcaretakersoitisvitalthathegetsonwellwithyoungpeople.,Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingasvital,youmeanthattheyareveryenergeticandfulloflife.Theyarebothveryvitalpeopleandagoodmatch.Theyhavesomethingimportanttosayandvitalandradicalwaysofsayingit.,Asmearisadirtyoroilymark.Therewasasmearofgravyonhischin.,Ifyousmearasurfacewithanoilyorstickysubstanceorsmearthesubstanceontothesurface,youspreadalayerofthesubstanceoverthesurface.Thechildsfacewassmearedwithchocolate.这个孩子的脸上抹得到处都是巧克力。,Tosmearsomeonemeanstospreadunpleasantanduntruerumoursoraccusationsabouttheminordertodamagetheirreputation.TheBBClastnightlaunchedaninquiryintoanapparentlycrudeattempttosmearitsdirector-general.,Ifyoufeelguilty,youfeelunhappybecauseyouthinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongorhavefailedtodosomethingwhichyoushouldhavedone.Ifeelsoguilty,leavingallthistoyou.Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.Ifsomeoneisguiltyofacrimeoroffence,theyhavecommittedthatcrimeoroffence.Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.Hepleadedguiltytocausingactualbodilyharm.,Ifsomeoneisguiltyofdoingsomethingwrong,theyhavedonethatthing.HeclaimedMrBrookehadbeenguiltyofagrosserror（严重过错）ofjudgment.Theywillconsiderwhetherornothehasbeenguiltyofseriousprofessionalmisconduct.（处理不当，经营不善）,Astainisamarkonsomethingthatisdifficulttoremove.Removestainsbysoaking（浸、泡）inamildsolutionofbleach.ablackstain.,Ifaliquidstainssomething,thethingbecomescolouredormarkedbytheliquid.Somefoodscanstaintheteeth,asofcoursecansmoking.,Suspicionorasuspicionisabelieforfeelingthatsomeonehascommittedacrimeordonesomethingwrong.Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedtoavoidtheproceduresfordopetesting.policearrestednineteenpeopleonsuspicionofdrugsoffencesandburglary.,相关词汇,suspect嫌疑犯,Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvincesyouofsomething,theymakeyoubelievethatitistrueorthatitexists.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity.Thewastedisposalindustryisfindingitdifficulttoconvincethepublicthatitsoperationsaresafe.,Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvincesyoutodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.(mainlyAM)ThatweekendinPlattsburgh,heconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.,Abanquetisagrandformaldinner.LastnightheattendedastatebanquetatBuckinghamPalace.,Ifyouassumethatsomethingistrue,youimaginethatitistrue,sometimeswrongly.Itisamisconception（误解）toassumethatthetwocontinentsaresimilar.Ifthepackageiswrappedwell,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.Ifmistakesoccurred,theywereassumedtobethefaultofthecommanderonthespot.,Ifyoucancelsomethingthathasbeenarranged,youstopitfromhappening.Ifyoucancelanorderforgoodsorservices,youtellthepersonororganizationsupplyingthemthatyounolongerwishtoreceivethem.TheRussianforeignministeryesterdaycancelledhisvisittoWashington.Manytrainshavebeencancelledandalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.,Ifyoumakearemarkaboutsomething,yousaysomethingaboutit.ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalisationofcannabisinBritain.GeoffCookesrecentremarkthatnooneisindispensablewillcertainlynothaveescapedhim.,Ifyouremarkthatsomethingisthecase,yousaythatitisthecase.IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.Somepeoplehavemoremoneythansense,Winstonhadremarked.Onseveraloccasionsshehadremarkedontheboysimprovement.Everyonehasremarkedonwhatalovelyladysheis.,Ifsomeoneisinnocent,theydidnotcommitacrimewhichtheyhavebeenaccusedof.Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime.ThepoliceknewfromdayonethatIwasinnocent.,Ifsomeon