人教版高一英语必修1unit1 Friendship语法直接引语和间接引语PPT课件.ppt

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech,直接引语与间接引语,Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.,直接引语：直接引述别人的原话,间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号,在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题,1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化,间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句,直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：,1）陈述句,2）祈使句,3)一般疑问句,变成that引导的从句,变成ask/tellsbtodosth,4)特殊疑问句,变成if/whether+称述句,变成由疑问词+称述句,一：陈述句,陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.,）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不用变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变,Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid_brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,sheisagoodstudent.Myteachersaid_wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“Iveleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat_hadleft_bookin_room.,his,her,she,he,her,my,2)时态的变化,Hesays,Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.,如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化,如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变,Practice:.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_readingadventurestories.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe_myCDplayer.Hesaid,“Illcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_gotherethatmorning.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe_hishomework.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_playinggamesoverthere.,liked,hadbroken,would,hadfinished,were,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.,二：直接引语为一般疑问句，用连词whether/if引导，,wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.,三：特殊疑问句,不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.,四：祈使句,that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.,that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.,五：感叹句,直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变,could,might,should/would,didnthaveto,must,oughtto,3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.,时间状语:,Practice:Myfriendsays:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：,Myfriendsaythatsheshewillcomeheretomorrow.,Myfriendsaidthatshewouldcomeherethenextday.,Myfriendsaidthatshewillgotheretomorrow.,Myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.,直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变,注意：,.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的come、here、tomorrow、thismorning、today、yesterday等不必改变,1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”ImleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,Exercises,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy