人教版英语高中一年级英语定语从句课件1.ppt

HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,TheAttributiveClause,2.Thisisaflowerbasket.3.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.4.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,1.Thatisaninterestingstory.那是一个有趣的故事.,定语,定语,定语,定语,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。,名词,代词,先行词,关系词/引导词,TheAttributiveclause定语从句,SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.,先行词,引导词(指人，从句中作主语),关系词,关系代词,关系副词,whowhom,thatwhich,whose,whenP90wherewhy,1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,引导词的三个作用:,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Itwasacitywhosehospitalsweregone.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Exercise1:Underlinetheattributiveclause,Doyoulikethebookthatyouborrowedyesterday?Theschoolwhichhevisitedlastyearisawell-knowntousall.ThegirlwhomwesawinthestreetyesterdaywasJimssister.Themanwhomyfatheristalkingtoismymathteacher.,thing,thing,person,person,person,person,宾语,定语,主语/宾语,主语/宾语,主语/宾语,Think:,thing,定语,Therelativenouns(关系代词)canreferto(指代)athing,apersonorboth?,Haveatry,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()4.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()5.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.（）6.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语,主语,宾语,定语,宾语,宾语,宾语,Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupthepeople_wereasleep.Thewoman_wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Severaldayslaterthebuildings_hadbeendamagedwererepaired.Thisisthefactory_wevisitedyesterday.Idontlikethestory_haveunhappyending.,Exercise3:Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that,who,whom/who,that/which,that/which,that/which,7.ThisMP3_heisusingismadeinJapan.8.Herearemyneighbors_homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.9.Thiswasoncemyroom_windowswerebroken.10.Themanto_youmotherspokejustnowwasamanager.11.Those_wanttoseethefilmpleasesetdownyounameshere.12.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.13.Haveyouseenabook_coverisred.,that/which,whose,whose,whose,whose,whom,who,Exercise4:completethesentences,1Theboy_(帮助我学习英语的)ismybrother.2Ihavelostthebook_(你昨天借给我的).3Chinaisacountry_(历史悠久的).4Tomworkedinthecompany_(公司的名字是Nike).5Look！Thedoctor_(正在和护士谈话的)isleavingforAfrica.6Afish_(眼睛明亮的)isfresh.,whohelpedmetostudyEnglish,that/whichyoulentmeyesterday,whichhasalonghistory,whosenameisNike,whoistalkingtoanurse,whoseeyesarebright,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时或被它们修饰时。,(3)先行词既指人又指物时。,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级或theonly,thevery等修饰时。,Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersthatinterestedhim.,在下列情况下只用which,不用that。1、引导非限定性定语从句（关系词前有逗号隔开）指物时。,2、直接作介词的宾语指物时。,Hehasawalkeverynight,whichdoesgoodtohim.,ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived.,(4)、以whowhich开头的句子后接一个定语从句时,Whichisthebike(that)youlost?,(5)、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,Chinaisnotthecountrythatsheusedtobe.,Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.,Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,practice,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed5、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,_Ithinkisawisechoice.A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which,6.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填,7.Thepoorman_moneywasstolenlastnightiscalledJohn.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.hisD.whose,9.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.allthatC.allD.which,8.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,10.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.dur