人教版新课标高中英语必修2第一单元 Unit 1 Cultural relics 知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,考题链接(2011高考湖北卷)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthepurposeofthegroup，anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数为100左右。,(对应学生用书P40)1_adj.文化的2_adj.有价值的_n.enter8.eyewitness9.reception10.survived11.decorated12.designed13.evidence14.Dynasty15.valuable16.exploded17.debate18.select,(对应学生用书P40)1look_调查look_tosb.尊敬某人答案into;up2belong_属于答案to3in_of搜寻，寻找inonessearch_寻找答案search;for4in_作为报答；回报in_依次，轮流答案return;turn5_war处于交战状态答案at,6take_拆开apart_除了之外(还有)答案apart；from答案highly；much8serve_担任，任职serve_用作答案as；for9_than而不是_than除了答案rather；other10totellthe_说实话答案truth,11care_关心care_喜欢答案about；for12bedecorated_装饰有答案with,(对应学生用书P41)1_thetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战的时期。2_theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。3_hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。4Iwouldhavecolddrink_coffee.我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。5Afterthat,_theAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么成了一个谜。,答案1.Thiswasatimewhen2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.Thereissomedoubtwhether4.ratherthan5.whathappenedto,(对应学生用书P41)完成句子1_(众所周知)culturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeings_(而不是)individuals.2IofferedmydictionarytoherandsheallowedmetouseherMP4_(作为回报)3Doyouthinktheancientbridgewasburntdown_(故意)?4ThestudentsinClassOne_(评价高)theirteachersteaching.5_(说实话),someofculturalrelicshavebeendamaged.,答案1.Itswellknownthat；ratherthan2.inreturn3.bydesign4.thinkhighlyof5.Totellthetruth,(对应学生用书P41)1rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的(rarelyadv.很少；难得)一句背诵Rarelydowehearaboutsucharareandvaluablemetal.我们很少听说有这样稀有并有价值的金属。关键一点rarely放在句首和hardly一样，句子要用倒装结构。,2survivevt.比活得长；(经历)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？,Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司设法渡过了危机。,经纬演练Somestrangecustomshavesurvived_earliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。答案fromIdontknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_yoursmallsalary.我真不知道你们只靠你微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。答案on,(2011聊城模拟)To_thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.AremainBsurviveCbearDendure解析survivesth.从中挺过来。答案B,3amazingadj.令人吃惊的一句背诵Iamamazedthatmyyoungsistershouldhaveanamazingtalentfordancing.我吃惊地发现我妹妹竟然在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华。,4designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。,TheywereaskedtodesignChinaPavilionfortheShanghaiWorldExpo2010.他们被邀请为2010年上海世博会设计中国馆。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。,经纬演练Bedroomsmust_tobecomfortable.卧室一定要设计得舒适。答案bedesignedThisroadisnotinagoodstate;youknow,itwasnt_forsuchheavytraffic10yearsago.AmadeBdesignedCbuiltDwanted解析bedesignedforsth.为固定短语，意为“是为设计的”。答案B,5fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计很奇特，在那个时候很流行。,Heisalwaysfulloffancies.他总是异想天开。Shefanciedthatsheheardfootstepsbehindher.她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。,经纬演练Itsfancy_youhere.想不到在这见到你了。答案meetingWhatonearthdoyouwant?Ijustwantacommonsportscoatnothing_.AfancyBamazingCinformalDvaluable解析考查形容词辨析。答句句意：我只想要一件普通的运动衣，没什么特别的。fancy特别的；amazing令人吃惊的；informal非正式的；valuable有价值的。根据句意选择A项。答案A,6removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家教材原句BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallareobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。,Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.三个孩子被学校开除了。Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompanysfuture.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。WearemovingfromLondontothecountry.我们要从伦敦搬到乡下去住。,经纬演练Please_yourbag_theseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。答案remove；fromThedepartmentstorewill_fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.AhireBfireCremoveDbothBandC答案D,7doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被接上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,关键一点当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.我毫不怀疑走到她的跟前。Idoubtif/whetherwewillmakeaprofitoutofit.我认为我们不大可能从此事中获利。,经纬演练A用whether，if，that填空Thereissomedoubt_hecanwin.答案whetherIdoubt_thenewonewillbeanybetter.答案whether/ifIneverdoubt_hewouldcome.答案that,B单项填空Thereisstillsomedoubt_theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt_itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.Athat；thatBwhether；whetherCthat；whetherDwhether；that解析前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句)，thereisnodoubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。答案D,8worthadj.有的价值，值得(做)教材原句IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？,Inmyopinion,hissuggestioniswellworkconsidering.依我看来，他的建议很值得考虑。Theplaceisworthyofavisit/worthyofbeingvisited/worthytobevisited.这个地方值得参观。,经纬演练Hissuggestionisworth_.他的提议值得考虑。答案consideringHowmuch_thecar_？40000dollars.Adoes；spendBdoes；payCis；worthDis；cost解析beworth.值钱，故C项正确。答案C,(2010湖北高考)Mistakesdontjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“赞同的，有利的”；B项是“昂贵的，宝贵的”；C项是“必要的，重要的”；D项是“值得的”。答案D,9remainv保持，依然；剩余，保持，仍处于某状态,经纬演练Withalargeamountofwork_，thechiefmanagercouldntsparetimeforaholiday.AremainedtobedoneBremainingtobedoneCremainedbeingdoneDremainingtodo解析句意：因为有大量的工作要做，总经理不可能抽出时间去度假。此题考查“with名词/代词宾语补足语”结构中分词的选用。remain一词作“持续、有待于”讲时应为不及物动词，与alargeamountofwork之间的关系是逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A、C两项；选项中动词do与work形成被动关系，又因为是要做还没有做的事，故用不定式的被动语态，选B。答案B,(对应学生用书P42)1insearchof寻找教材原句INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋HemovedtotheUnitedStatesinsearcofabetterlife.他移居美国寻求更好的生活。,Hesearchedtheroom,butfoundnothing.他搜查了房间，但什么也没找到。Hesearchedallhispocketsforhispass,butfailed.他搜遍所有的口袋找通行证，但没找到。,经纬演练Thepoliceare_thelostchildintheforest.警察在森林里找寻丢失的孩子。答案searchingforThepliceaswellasthelostchildsparentssetout,_thenearbyforestfortheboy.AsearchingBsearchingforCinsearchofDinsearchfor解析searchingsp.意为在某地搜寻。答案A,2belongto属于；为的一员一句背诵ThebeautifulvasecandatebacktoQingDynasty，belongingtoChina.这个可以追溯到清朝的花瓶属于中国。关键一点belongto在任何情况下都没有被动形式。,经纬演练_doesthecomputerbelongto?Itbelongsto_.AWhose;mineBWhose;myCWho;TomsDWho；me答案D,3inreturn作为报答；回报教材原句Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。Iinvitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。,经纬演练Thestudentsansweredtheteachersquestions_.学生们依次回答老师的问题。答案inturnWewashdishes_我们轮流洗碗。答案byturns,Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis_createsfurtherproblem.AinshortBincaseCindoubtDinturn解析本题考查短语意思辨析。inshort意为“总之，简言之”；incase意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；indoubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；inturn意为“依次，轮流，反过来”。根据句意要求应选D。答案D,4takeapart拆开一句背诵Theboytookapartthetworadiostoseehowtheyrun.Apartfromtheoutsideboxes,hecouldnottellapartwhichbelongedtowhich.这个孩子把两个收音机拆开了。除了外壳以外，他分辨不出哪个零件属于哪个收音机了。,经纬演练(2012安庄月考)ThepopsingerTwinsarenotrealtwins,butitsstilldifficultformeto_.AtellthemfromBtellfromthemCtellthemapartDtellapartthem解析代词应放在tellapart中间。答案C,5thinkhighlyof看重；高度评价一句背诵Idontthinkmuchofthesesocalledimprovementstothetowncentre.ThatmeansIthinklittleofthem.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高，也就是说，我对这些措施印象不好。,经纬演练(2011保定质检)Withhiswork_byhisboss,hequicklygotpromotedinthecompany.AthoughthighlyBhighthoughtofCwellthoughtofDbadlythoughtof答案C,(对应学生用书P43)1情态动词havedone结构教材原句FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。Anybodycouldhavedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。,经纬演练Butfortheirhelp,we_theprogramintime.要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成了那个计划。答案couldnthavefinishedWe_lastnight,butwewenttoappreciatetheflowerbedsandstreetlightsinTiananmenSquareinstead.AmightstudyBcouldstudyCshouldhavestudiedDmusthavestudied解析shouldhavedone本应该做某事。答案C,2“疑问代(副)词动词不定式”结构一句背诵Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewithnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。,Myquestioniswhattodonext.我的问题是下一步怎么办。Idontknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步该怎么办。,经纬演练Noonecouldtellme_theinterestingbook.没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。答案wheretogetItsdarkandlittleAnnecantfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesntknow_.AwhentoleaveBwhattodoCwhethertodoDwhichtochoose解析句意为：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路。她真的不知道该干些什么。whattodo相当于whatsheshoulddo。答案B,(对应学生用书P43)(限制性和非限制性定语从句)经典例句1Theyhavetwochildrenwhoarestillatschool.他们有两个还在上学的孩子。2Theyhavetwochildren,whoarestillatschool.他们有两个孩子，还在上学。3HeisanAmericanstudentwhoworkshard.他是一个学习用功的美国学生。4HeisanAmericanstudent,whichIknowfromhisaccent.他是一个美国学生，那是我从他的口音上知道的。,5LastnightIsawafilmthat/whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.昨晚我看了一部张艺谋导演的电影。6LastnightIsawafilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.昨晚我看了一部电影，那是关于长征的。7Theytalkaboutamovie，thenameofwhichIhaveforgotten.他们谈论一部电影，我已忘记了它的片名。8Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargest(one)ofwhichisTaiwan.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。,经纬演练1(2011江苏)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyicecream.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhich解析句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。答案A,2(2011安徽)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile解析句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知，先行词是refrigerator，其后的定语从句中，主语是it,谓语动词keep“保持”，是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以定语从句中缺少地点状语intherefrigerator，故用where引导该定语从句。答案C,3(2011浙江)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.AwhichBwhatCthemDthose解析句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定，本句的先行词为severaldiversecultures，选用which，故选A项。如选C项，则应在each前加and。答案A,4(2011全国)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A项和C项；根据“，”可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，that一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。答案D,5(2011湖南)JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat解析先行词是物，而不是人，所以先排除A项与B项。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：朱莉擅长德语、语法和俄语。她能流利地说这三种语言。故选C项。答案C,(对应学生用书P44).单词填写1It_(使惊愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.答案amazed2Thewoman_(挑选)thebestthingsfromtheshop.答案selected3Illmeetyouatthe_(入口)tothezootomorrow.答案entrance4Afteralong_(辩论)，thebillwaspassed.答案debate,5Myglassesaregone，Ihavetobuyanewpair，becauseIcantf_alifewithoutglasses.答案fancy6Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingandotheractivitieswhichwered_forthem.答案designed,.选词填空atwar；insearchof；nodoubt；thinkhighlyof；inreturnfor1Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse_somethingtoeat.答案insearchof2Theboysfather_themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.答案thinks/thoughthighlyof3Thosecountrieshavebeen_foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.答案atwar,4Iworkhard_thosewhocareforme，helpmeandloveme.答案inreturnfor5Thereis_thathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.答案nodoubt,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_intheteahouse.AleftBremainedCdelayedDwasremained解析句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。答案B,2(2010四川绵阳模拟)Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.Well，notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging_hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.AratherthanBotherthanCtogetherwithDbutalso答案A,3(2010宁德调研)Perhapsthisbookwill_ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.AshowBofferCbeprovedDprove解析此处属于系表结构，故应选不及物动词prove。答案D,4Theresnodoubt_internationalcooperationisthekeyto_withcybercrime.Awhether；doingBthat；dealingCwhether；doDthat；do答案B,5Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?Prettygood.But_whatyouboughtwiththesamples，Idontthinkitis_themoney.Acomparing；worthBcompared；worthwhileCcompare；worthyDcomparing；value解析句意：你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；Itisworth后可跟themoney/theprice/钱数，故选A项。答案A,6Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit，which_increasestheriskofheartdisease.AinturnBinreturnCbychanceDbyturns解析句意：有压力的环境导致一些不利于健康的行为，例如不好的饮食习惯，这反过来又增加了患心脏病的风险。inturn反过来，依次，轮流；inreturn作为回报；bychance偶然，意外地；byturns轮流，交替。依句意选A。答案A,7(2011宁波模拟)Therearecases_theword“school”isusedasaverb.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：有些情况下单词school作为动词使用。先行词cases意为“情况”，引导词在定语从句中作状语，因此应用关系副词where。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时用关系副词where。答案C,8(2011合肥模拟)Philippinepoliceshotdeadaformerpolicemanastheystormedabus_hewasholding15HongKongtouristshostageincentralManilaonMonday.AonwhichBinwhoseCoverwhichDinthat解析考查定语从句。onwhich在此引导定语从句，修饰bus。句意：星期一在马尼拉中部，菲律宾警方在突袭了被一名前警察劫持的载有15名香港游客的客车之后击毙了犯罪分子。答案A,9Itisalongtime_Isawyoulast.Yes.Anditwillbeatime_weseeeachotheragain.Awhen;afterBafter;whenCsince;beforeDbefore；since解析句意：自从我上次见到你以来我们好久没有见面了。是的，还得过一段时间我们才能再次相见。Itis/hasbeen一段时间since.“自从以来多久了”；Itwillbe一段时间before.“多久之后才”。答案C,10(2011临汾调研)David,couldIuseyourcar?Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit_thisafternoon.ArepairBtorepairCrepairingDrepaired解析考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。答案D,(对应学生用书P45)本节聚焦：完形填空题答题策略(一)一、句子结构要分清最近几年的完形填空试题中经常出现较长的句子，这些句子的结构相当复杂，给考生理解文章造成一定困难。在最近几年的高考试题中，完形填空中的长难句屡见不鲜，有时一个长句中往往设置两个空格，给考生造成理解障碍，增加了试题难度。如：Theboywasntmuchofafruiteater,_36_abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,_37_，astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2011江苏卷),36A.preferringBofferingCreceivingDallowing37A.soBthenCbutDor解析此处是由but连接的并列分句，_36_abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice是现在分词作状语，描述男孩子的喜好，其中含有一个由if连接的省略了主谓的状语从句“if(hewas)giventhechoice”；astheysay