人教版新课标高中英语必修4第3单元Unit 3 A taste of English humour知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,考题链接(2011烟台市高三调研)假如你是李华，暑假期间有幸成为上海世博会的一名志愿者。在此期间的一次经历给你感触较深。请根据下表内容给某英文报社写一封信，讲述一下你的这次经历及你的看法或建议。词数：120150词。,(对应学生用书P122)1_n表演者，演出者_n表演；节目2_vt.逗乐，使发笑3_vi.做出反应；回应4_adj.厌烦的5_prep.carryingoutBtobediscussed;carriedoutCdiscussing;beingcarriedoutDdiscussed;tobecarriedout解析考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的ing形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。答案C,5(2011成都第一次诊断)Thefruit_freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.AlookingBlookedClookDtobelooked解析句子的谓语是sell，此时可用主动表被动，looking是现在分词作定语，与fresh构成系表结构，相当于定语从句thatlooks。答案A,(对应学生用书P126).单词填写1Somekidsarevery_(挑剔的)aboutfood.Thatswhytheydonthaveabalanceddiet.答案particular2Basketballisplayed_(遍及)theworld.Lotsofpeoplegoinforit.答案throughout3Sofarthereisno_(令人信服的)evidencethatthereexistslifeinouterspace.答案convincing,4Afterthesevereflood,manypeoplebecame_(无家可归的)andtheydidnthavefood.答案homeless5Most_(表演者)feelnervousbeforetheygoonstage.答案performers6Ivesuggestedthatsheshouldmoveonnumerous_(场合),butshenevertakesanynotice.答案occasions7John,whohasagoodsenseof_(幽默),ispopularwithusall.答案humour,8Aftertheoperationyoumayfindithardto_(咀嚼)andswallow.答案chew9Theroomwasina_(脏或乱的状态)asifithadntbeencleanedupforages.答案mess10He_(低语)thesecrettomesoasnottobeheardbyothers.答案whispered,.选词填空uptonow；cutoff；pickup；becontentwith；bebadlyoff1Withtheelectricity_，allthemachineshadtostopworking.答案cutoff2He_thesalaryatpresent，sohesdecidedtoleavethecompany.答案isntcontentwith3Ourjuniormiddleschool_forteachers.答案isbadlyoff4_，theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.答案Uptonow,5Ibelievethingswill_soon.答案pickup,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1Mywife_themashonoredguests.AentertainedBinterestedCamusedDencouraged解析entertainsb.as.把某人当招待。答案A2Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?Oh，shewasvery_aboutherclothes.AspecialBparticularCespecialDunusual答案B,3Youllsoon_healthwhenyougettotheseaside.ApickoutBpickupCpickonDpickat答案B4Carefulstudieshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentpatientsdonottakedrugsas_.AdirectedBexpectedCannouncedDfollowed解析句意为：仔细的研究表明多达百分之五十的病人不按医嘱服药。asdirected是“astheyaredirected”的省略形式。答案A,5(2011郑州高三模拟)Thewholeareawas_bythebigsnow,andthegovernmenthadtosendfoodtherebyhelicopter.AcutawayBcutupCcutoffDcutdown解析句意为：整个地区被大雪封住了，政府不得不通过直升机往那里送食物。A项“切掉”；B项“切碎”；C项“切断，使隔绝”；D项“削减；降低”。答案C,6(2011郑州外国语学校模拟)AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_itimmediately.Awith；toperformBof；doingCon；todoDof;toperform解析句意为：尽管我尽全力使医生相信了这次手术的重要性和迫切性，但还是没有说服医生立即去做手术。convincesb.ofsth“使某人相信某事”；convincesb.todosth.“说服某人去做某事”。答案D,7(2011河南郑州高中质量检测)_globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCanacun(坎昆),Mexicolasyyear.APreventedBPreventingCHavingpreventedDToprevent解析不定式表目的。答案D,8(2011安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)_towintheWorldCupbyallthepeopleofthecountryisheavypressuretotheteam.AExpectingBBeingexpectedCExpectedDToexpect解析此题在考查动名词的被动态作主语。答案B,9(2010重庆卷)Thenewsshockedthepublic,_togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.AhavingledBledCleadingDtolead解析句意为：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；havingdone指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。答案C,(对应学生用书P127)本节聚焦：阅读理解答题策略二主旨大意如何提炼考生如果缺乏全面理解文章的能力，就不能正确把握文章的主旨大意，不能排除干扰项，以致误选。,典例Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?AItisgoodtobuyatentinthetraditionalshop.BYoudbetterbuyatentontheInternet.CBetterbuyatentcombiningseeingtentsforrealinshopsandresearchingthemonline.DGoingcampingisreallybeneficialtoyourhealth.“mainidea”型主旨大意题也属于阅读理解中的深层理解题。这种题型中的干扰项通常和文章中的某一细节有关，因此许多考生往往只根据文中的某一信息盲目确定答案。针对本题，文章中作者建议，可以结合网络和店铺的信息，作出自己的决定。这样综合看来，只有C项可以概括文章的主题思想，为例证中试题的最佳答案。,主旨大意题要求考生要善于抓取文章的主题句。主题句通常表达了文章的中心思想(mainidea)，考生找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾出现，但是也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就需要考生抓住文章中的关键词进行归纳概括。,典例Atentcanbeoneofthemorecostlyitemsonyourcampingequipmentshoppinglist.Itisdefinitelysomethingthatyouneedtoconsidercarefully.Byseeingthetentforrealyouwillbeabletogetabetterimpressionofitssizeandconstructioninatraditionalshop.However,thedownsideisthat,unlessyouareexperienced,youmaymissoutsomeofthedetailsthatthemanufacturerspromotionalmaterialmakesclear.Cheaptentsoftenlooksimilartothequalitymodelstheyaremimicking(模仿),butyoucanbesurethattheysueinferior(次的)materialsandprobablyhavelowerdesignstandards.Shopstaffareoftencampersthemselves.Thatmeanstheyusuallycangivelotsofadvice.Ifashopassistantagreeswithyourownconclusions,thatwillbegreat;,iftheytrytochangeyourdecisionwithaclearandreasonableargument,thenthatwillbeworthconsidering;iftheyjusttrytobamboozle(欺骗)，orevenbully,youthenwalkaway.TheInternetisawonderfultool,andsolongasyouknowhowtomakethemostofsearchenginesandputinalittleeffort,youwillreallyhavetheperfectanswerwaitingtobefound.Thatanswerwillbedifferentforeverycamperaseachofushasdifferentneeds.Dontbesurprisedtoseeyourfavouritecriticizedsomewhere,butifyouseetoomuchcriticism,thenyouhadbetterstartthinkingagain.Noproblem.Youwonthavespentanythingyet,sothinkofitpositivelyasalargeexpensesaved.,Probablythebestapproach,ifyouhavethetime,istoresearchtentsonlineandmakeashortlist.Thentrytoinspectthosetentsatnearbyshops.Thenyoucanmakeafinaldecisiononwheretobuyyourchosenmodelbasedpurelyontotalcost.1Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat_.AshopassistantsusuallyenjoygoingcampBshopassistantsusuallyhavepracticaladviceCyoushouldconsideryouridearepeatedlyDitisimpoliteforyoutotroubleshopassistants,2Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?AItisgoodtobuyatentinatraditionalshop.BYoudbetterbuyatentontheInternet.CBetterbuyatentcombiningseeingtentsforrealinshopsandresearchingthemonline.