人教版英语必修1unit3reading课件.ppt

Reading,Moonriver,widerthanamile;Imcrossingyouinstylesomeday;Oh,dreammaker,youheartbreaker;Whereveryouregoin,Imgoinyourway;,MoonRiver,Twodrifters,offtoseetheworld;Theressuchalotofworldtosee;Wereafterthesamerainbows;Waitin,roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend;Moonriver,andme,Yangtze,Amazon,Canyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare?,Yellow,Pearl,Nile,Howdopeoplelivingalongarivermakeuseofit?,toirrigatethefields.togoswimminginitinsummer.tomakeelectricity.totravelalongit.,Ifyouplantotravelalongariver,Whoareyougoingwith?,Whatwillyouprepare?,Howareyoutraveling?,Whichriverwillyouchoose?,Whenwillyoubeback?,ThecountriestheMekongRiverflowsthrough:,China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,Reading,Pre-readingTheMekongRiver,Whoandwhat,WangKunand_WangWeiaredreamingabout_.,hersister,takingagreatbiketrip,WhereandHow,Theyhavetheideato_theMekongRiver.From_it_to_it_.,cyclealong,where,begins,where,ends,Whogivesin?,WangWeibelieves,1.Theymust_wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekong.2.Theydontneedto_much.,startinQinghai,prepare,1.Itistoo_tostartinQinghai.2.That_isveryimportant.,coldandhigh,usinganatlas,WangKunbelieves.,Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney?,Itbeginsata_ona_.,glacier,Tibetan,mountain,Then,it_quickly.Itbecomes_asitpassesthroughdeep_.,moves,rapids,valley,Sometimes,theriverenters_andbecomes_.,widevalley,waterfall,After,Ittravelsslowlythrough_,_,and_.,hillslowvalleys,plains,Atlast,therivers_enterstheSouthChinasea.,delta,Comprehending,1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?2.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver?3.IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?,1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghaiProvinceanditenterstheSouthChinaSea.,2.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver?Youcanseeglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallsandplains.,3.IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Yes.Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.,bike,MekongRiver,WangWei,DaoWei,atlas,InformationabouttheRiver,glacier,SouthChinaSea,clear,quickly,rapids,Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.MynameisWangWei.MybrotherWangKunandIhave_takingagreatbiketrip.Whenwe_fromcollege,wedecidedtoridebicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver.AlthoughIdidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,I_Iorganizethetrip_.WhenIknewthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,Iseemedtobe_aboutit.,dreamedof/about,graduated,insisted,properly,excited,WhenIwastoldtheairtherewouldbecoldandhardto_,Ithoughtitwouldbeaninteresting_.OnceIhave_,nothingcanchangeit.SoWangKunhadto_.BecauseIwouldntchangemymind,someonesaysIamalittle_,butIthinkIamjustapersonwithgreatdetermination.WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?,stubborn,breathe,experience,madeupmymind,givein,RetellthetextaccordingtoForm1,WangKunandhissistersincemiddleschool.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetoHissisterthoughtoftheideatotheMekongRiver.TheybothboughtTheyalsoWangWeistucktotheideathattheyWhenshe,heardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince,shewouldntSheevenwhensheknewthattheirjourneywouldofmorethan5,000meterstheyfoundinthelibrary.Fromtheatlastheyknewclearlyabout,Ifyouandyourfriendswanttogoforatravel,whatwillyouprepare,andwhy?Differenttravelersmayhavedifferentpurposestotravel,whataboutyouwhenyouplantotravel?DoyouknowXuXiake?Doyouthinkhiswayoftravelingismeaningful?Why?,Discussion,Languagepoints,1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,1).dreamn.v.,of/aboutsth.(vi.)adream(vt.)that(vt.)sb.tobe(vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板。Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.,dreamabout=dreamof梦见,梦想Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.,Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.,2.Finally/atlast/intheend,Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.Thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast/intheendafterthestorm.Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.,finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩.atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。,4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_.5)Yourideawillturnoutright_.6)_,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.,intheend/atlast,intheend,Finally,3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e.g.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.(强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。,Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.,allthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were),Itwas,ameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting),Itwas,intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where),yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where),把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.,高考链接,Wasit_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself,练一练,Itwasbecauseofbadweather_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that,Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?_thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare,4.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服,persuade,sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)o/outofdoingsth.,Beartheminyourmind!,persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.,e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.我已说服他做这件事。,Compare!,高考链接,Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded,考例ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海2007)A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade点拨不定式作目的状语。trytopersuade.尽力去说服；Icantry是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，作nothingmore的定语，表示“再没有什么可试的”，故选D项。,如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.,注意,1.I_himnottosmoke,buthedidntthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto_mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff,实例,5.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.get+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/todo/adj./adv.）1)Ishouldgetthewindow_(repair)beforeitgetscold.2)Theteacherswordssoongotus_(think).,repaired,thinking,3)Shegotherson_(sleep)onthefloorlastnight.4)Dontmakeyourhandsso_(脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去Iwanttogetthesechairs_.,tosleep,dirty,upstairs,6.stubborn,1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)Youllhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule,倔强的，固执的,难以移动的,难以治愈的,7.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。,1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。,although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。,考例_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国卷I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although点拨根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然；unless除非；as因为。,insiston/upononesdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.insistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。,2)insist:declarefirmly坚持认为，坚持主张,insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.,e.g.Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.,Iinsistedthatadoctor_immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor,高考链接,8.Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.Hedoesntcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.,careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?,Wouldyoucareforanotherpieceofcake?=Wouldyoulike?Wouldyoucaretocomeforawalkwithme?=Wouldyouliketo?,9.Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatshewouldntchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,下定决心,确定,determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.,2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的,bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeonesmind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontchangemymind.,Beartheminyourmind!,makeuponesmind下定决心readonesmind看出某人的心思speakonesmind直言不讳give/putonesmind专心于keepinmind记住,10.keepdoingsth.“反复不断地做某事”Theboykeepsaskingquestionsallthetime.Inthoseyears,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.,可能含有间断的意思,但是更强调”反复”和”决心”,而且常常附加感情色彩,3)Theykept_(water)thefielduntiltheygotagoodharvest.4)Youkept_(make)thesamemistakes.5)Hekeptmewaitingoutsidefor2hours.,watering,onmaking,keepsb./sth.doing让某人持续做某事,11.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。,atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米处,e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.,注意,at在此处表“在处/时,以”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等,attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof,12.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒,主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.,13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交,giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露,e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.Itstimeyougaveinyourpapers.,1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses_.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto_myview.,gaveout,giveup,giveinto,练一练,4)He_mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,dont_it_.,gaveaway,give,away,givein(sth.tosb.),1)Hewouldratherdiethangivein.2)WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.3)Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyouvefinished.,屈服,让步,上交,-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycant_.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway,14.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across,through,prep.穿过,across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关,through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关,over表示“越过”是