人教版新目标英语中考总复习《定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Hello!Everyone!Welcometoourclass!,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhich/thatissmallisred.,Theapplewhich/thatisbigisgreen.,Theapplewhich/thatisredissmall,Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.,thehandsomethelovelythestrongtheclever,aboy,TheboyisTom.,Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.,Theboywho/thatislovelyisTom.,Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom.,Theboywho/thatiscleverisTom.,Additional,定语从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。,Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,relativepronouns,Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.,Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,fromthat,fromwhich,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),fromwhich,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,towhom,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.,Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.,Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.,(subject),Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who/that)everyonelikesiskind.,Thewoman(whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacher(whom/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,(object),Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,that,whom,who,that,which,that,who,that,whom,that,2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.,Imagineyouareacustomerandyourpartneristheassistantoftheshop,makeadialogue.Youcanaddmorequestionsifyoulike.,A:WhatcanIdoforyou?C:Iwanttobuy.A:thisone?C:No,Iliketheonewhi-ch/that.A:Theonewhich/thatyouwanttobuyissoleout.Wouldyoulikeanother?C:Ok.Givemetheonew