人教新课标必修1Unit5 定语从句课件.ppt

广东詹进初,Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句复习要领,定语从句复习要领,ThekindsoftheAttribute:,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.,1.TheAttribute(定语):,(修饰,限定),定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,定语从句,thebestfilm,先行词,that,关系词,一定义,HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,二关系词的作用,1,2,3,Theusageoftherelativepronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,Theusageoftherelativeadverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词/整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有that,无that,三限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别,作宾语时可以省略,Thebook(that/which)IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotter.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isHarryPotter.,有that，作宾语时可以省略,我昨天买的那本书是哈里.波特,无that,不可以省略,四定语从句解题步骤：（1）判断出先行词（2）确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成份。这一点可以帮助我们确定是使用关系代词还是关系副词。（3）确定关系词，尤其注意区别各个关系代词,e.g.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastweek?,D,Isthisthefactory_wevisitedlastweek?,A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theone,B,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。,Thisfactoryis_wevisitedlastweek.,Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastweek.,theone,that/which,that,eg：ThisistheplaceIvisitedyearsago.ThisistheplaceIlivedyearsago.thatwhichwhere,that/which,where,visited,lived,做主语，宾语用关系代词,做状语用关系副词,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,若判断为关系副词则有三种情况：,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?,forwhich,注意2,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,where,which,which,注意：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentoncampus.Illneverforgetthetime_wasspentwithyou.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。,Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.,Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,whichthat,1.Shewillneverforgettheday_shespentinBeijing.,AwhenBwhatCwhichDwhy,C,Shewillneverforgettheday_shestayedwithhiminBeijing.,A,2.Thefilmsbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(03全国卷)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,一只能用that的情况,先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,若判断用关系代词，则需注意：,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverywhere.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat,6.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,7.Whichwasthehotel_wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰或先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly等时。,若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,8.Sheisnolongerthegirl_sheusedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom,先行词充当表语，或关系代词本身作从句的表语时，用that,Thetownisnolonger_itwastenyearsago.,what,1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it,二只能用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面,2.Theday_hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this,1.介词+关系代词2.Whose用法及转换形式3.as与which的区别4.定语从句中的主谓一致问题5.定语从句和名词性从句、强调结构等的区别,常见考点：,考点一:介词+关系代词,提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是介词的选择.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.,注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，通常会把介词前置。但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置。,Isthisthebook(which/that)youarelookingfor?,此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替.,(04广西卷)1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich(07安徽卷)2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom,链接高考,(06湖南)3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomCwithwhomD.withwhich,链接高考,(07北京卷)4.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,考点二Whose用法及转换形式,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Thatsthechildwhosefatherisateacher.,Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.,2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。,3.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序有变化，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n,Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.,=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.,=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.,thewindowofwhich,ofwhichthewindow,(05天津卷)1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.thatB.whoseCthoseD.what,链接高考,(06福建卷)2.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that,3.Theriver_arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhich,=thebanksoftheriver,the,考点三：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmearegood.2.as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如.正象”之意，与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce等。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.,1.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected.2.Heisnotthesameman_hewas.,3.Wemovedthestoneawayfromtheroad,_tookusanhour.4.Hediedofcancer,_isexpected.,as,which,as,as,7.Hemadealongspeech,_wasexpected.8.Hemadealongspeech,_wasunexpected.9.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,_hiswifedoesntlikeatall.,which,which,as,5.HemustbefromCanada,_isclearfromhisbooks.6.Heinvitedmetodinner,_waskindofhim.,which,as,_wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_weuseintheexperiment_Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is,1.Iveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than,链接高考,3.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(05浙江卷)A.whichB.thatC.asD.it4._isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(04北京卷)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which,5.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(06天津卷)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),it,it,asthat,考点四:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficulty2.Dontchooseme,who_notfitforthisjobamis,is,am,3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing,考点五:定语从句和名词性从句、强调结构等的区别,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround._isknowntoallthattheearthisround.ItWhatWhichAs,It,as/which,As,It,定语从句在句首时只能用as,简单句,定语从句,主语从句,A1.Itwasthestore_Iboughtthegift.2.Itwasinthestore_Iboughtthegift.B1.Thenews_hetoldmewasverysurprising.2.Thenews_shemarriedanoldmanwasverysurprising.C1.Pleasemakeamark_youhaveaquestion.2.Pleasemakeamarkattheplace_youhaveaquestion,where,that,thatwhich,that,where,where,定语从句,同位语从句,状语从句,定语从句,强调句型,定语从句,wherethatwhich,D.1.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.2.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.,E.1.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.2.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,It,which,whom,them,that,Itwhich,themwhom,定语从句,定语从句,简单句,简单句,1.Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.(07安徽)