盘点情景交际用语.doc

盘点情景交际用语高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类 Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时 注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答。对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right；OK。It doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。高考链接：-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。-_。Youre welcome。AYes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。AThats fine BNothing seriousCNever mind DNo problem-Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass.-_AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget it-Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？_。AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matterCDont be sorry DI dont care参考答案：DDDB二、pleasure类Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？-Yes，_A for pleasure BI could Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasure-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。 -_！AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear thatCNo, thanks DIts OK。 参考答案：DA三、all right 类Thats all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。Thatright意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。注意：1）sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常”3）感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等；对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考链接：-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。 -_。A Thats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DDont mention it参考答案：A四、“祝愿；祝贺”类当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接： Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。Mike：_。ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。-_。AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that-Have a nice weekend！-_。AThe same to you BYou do tooCYou have it too DThe same as you-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition-_。ACongratulations BGood luckCGood for you DIm glad to 参考答案：DDAA五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接：-Could I ask you a rather personal question？-_。Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadA Yes，help yourself DOf course，why not-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？-_。A Yes，you may borrow BYes，you couldCYes，go on DYes，help yourself-Where is my dictionary？ -_。AHere they are BHere we are CHere it is DLet me have a look参考答案：BCD专项练习-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleaseAHere it is BHere you are C Here we are DGive you this-Can I have a look at your new car？-Certainly，_。Aplease look BIts too dearCits very beautiful Dgo ahead-Quick！The train is leaving。-_。We still have ten minutes left。ANever mind BMy pleasure CAll right DGo ahead-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！-_。AThe same to you BGlad to hear thatCHave a good time DYou arent sorry -Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。-_。ANo，thanks BNever mind CAll right DMy pleasure-_？-No，please go ahead。ACould you please give me a hand？B Shall we go home now CWould you like to see a film with meDDo you mind if I use your computer for a while-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？-_.AHelp yourself BGo ahead，please B Thats right DAll right -May I have another cake ？-Yes，of course。_APlease taste quickly BHave more，pleaseB Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hot-Would you mind if I smoked here？-_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right thereASorry，not here BYes，I do CNever mind DOf course not 10.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。-_AWhy ？ BOh, its so precious B No matter DIm sorry too11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。-_。A Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations B Its my pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that 12.-_？-No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。AHave you made up your mind what you wantBWhat do you wandCCan I helpDDo you like it 13.-Could you make the booking in her name？-_。ANo problem BIts all right CFine DI hope so 14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？-_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。ADo you want the money BWhat will you want to doCHow much DYou what 15.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。-But how will you get there？-_。I wont have the car，will I？AWell，come on BYou go yourself CThats a good point DIm afraid I dont agree16.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful。Ive got a cold。CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicine17.-Whats happened to my library books？-_。AIve no idea. BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them DTheyre about wild animals18.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it easyB Whats the matter？CIs that true？DWhat？Where is he ？19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.AThats all right BNo，its my faultCYou didnt hurt me at all DYes，dont worry about it20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.CWhy read the newspaper yourselfDLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.21.-Excuse me，miss，is this handbag what you left in the shop？-_。AIts not my fault BYeah，thank you CIm so sorry .Im busy D. Its mine！22.-_-Drop in if you have time.-Sure. Bye !AWell，I really must be going now.BI wonder if you could let me go now.CDo you mind if I leave now？DWhat a shame that I want to go now!23.-Its too expensive. I need more discount.-1，500，but thats my last offer.-OK，its a _.Acost Bprice Creward Ddeal24.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.-You dont have to hand it in so quickly._APlease go ahead BThats right CNot at all DYou can take your time 25.-May I take your order ？-Yes，Id like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?-_AGive me some advice BSame again，please CIts all the same to me DThe same to me 26.-Next Monday is my birthday.-Is that so ?_-Thank you AI dont believe so. BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need? DMany happy returns of the day!27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?-_ANo，thanks BIts OK CWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that 28.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.-_ANo problem BThink nothing of it CNot at all D.It doesnt matter29.-Hello，is that Mr. Baker speaking ？-_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment.AHold on BHelp yourself CGet through DHand off 30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.-Thank you! Thanks for those comments._AOh，dont you like it ?B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.CIm glad you like it so much.DOh，you already have the same gift as it.参考答案：1.B here you are 在此表示“这是给你的”。2.D go ahead在此表示“请吧”；3. A never mind 在此相当于dont worry，表示“不必担心；不要紧”；4.A the same to you 相当于I wish you the same，常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词的回答，表示“我也祝你一样”；5. D my pleasure 表示“不客气”；6. D 对Would you mind的肯定回