省略句课件.ppt

Ellipsis,新干中学,为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损害语法结构，不产生歧异，能省略的就应省略。省略大体可以分为以下几种：,1.省略主语(That)Soundlikeagoodidea.(I)Havenotseenyouforages.(It)Lookslikerain.2.省略主语和动词1）省略人称主语+be动词（Itis）Goodtoseeyouagain.Whatexcitingnews(thisis)!,2)省略人称主语+助动词（Haveyou）Foundthetreasure?(Doyou)Wanttoseehim?(Areyou)Goinghome?3)省略主语+实义动词（Ibeg）Yourpardon.Whatawonderfultime(wehad)!Where(areyougoing)to?,3.省略谓语或谓语的一部分Heisrightandyou(are)wrong.(Thereis)Nothingwrong.Who(comes)next?(Go)Thisway,please.4.省略宾语“IsMr.kinginhisoffice?”“Sorry,Idontknow(whetherheisornot)”.5.不定式的省略1）在and或or连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的to通常省去。如：Iwillaskthemtocomeoverandtalkthematterover.,2)省略不定式to后面的动词Iwillgoifyouwishmeto(go).注意：如果不定式是be或have，通常保留be或have.-Hehasnotfinishedhisjobyet.-Well,heoughttohave.如果不定式是完成式的被动语态，还更保留been.Myhomeworkhasnotbeenfinishednowanditshouldhavebeenlastnight.,6.省略形容词，副词，-ed分词或介词短语前面的being与tobe.Thewar(being)over,allthesoldierscameback.Ifindit(tobe)easytodo.Heorderedthework(tobe)startedatonce.7.省略关系词Thisistheplace(where)wemetlastyear.Itwasthefirsttime(that)Ireceivedhisletter.Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.,8.此外，还有冠词的省略，表语的省略，状语的省略，固定形式的省略等Liftingaheavyloadcanbe(dangerous)andoftenisdangerous.Isthebabyaboyor(a)girl?Wetestedthedepthofthewaterand(the)temperatureofthewater.Wetooksoftdrinkstothebeachandourfriendstookbeer(tothebeach).When(y