新人教版英语选修8 unit4Language points1课件.ppt

Languagepoints,1.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.hesitate:vi.犹豫;踌躇Shehesitatedtohurtthechildsfeelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。,2.Nowdontbetroublesome,theresagoodgirl.troublesome:带来麻烦的;使人心烦的Thisnaughtyboyisreallytroublesome.这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。Mycoughisrathertroublesometoday.我今天咳嗽得很难受。,3.Disappointedattheoutcomebutthinksitisbetterthannothing.outcome:n结果;效果Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。Donttrytosecond-guesstheoutcome.不要猜测结果.,4.mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifImnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。,Iassureyouremistaken.我确信你错了。Inthatidea,youremistaken.那样说来你错了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。,Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。,mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistakefor把错认为,5.Simplyphoneticsandclassifiedfromthepeoplesownspeech.classify:vt.编排;分类;归类Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分一下而已。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddlepeasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。,Inthepost-office,mailisclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。Sheclassifiesasoneofthegreatestactressesofourtimes.她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。,classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为”,常构成beclassifiedinto“被分成”,beclassifiedas“被分为”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于类”。classifiedadj.表示“分类的,机密的”;classificationn.“分类、类”。,完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe_(分类的)partofthetelephonebookyoullfindplentyofhotels.,classifying,classified,6.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.betray:显露出(本来面目);背叛Hebetrayedhiscountry.他背叛了他的国家。Thesmokefromcookingbetrayedthepresenceoftheenemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。,Buttheybetrayedthemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。,betray+n./n.+to表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”;betray+n./n.+(tobe)-that表示“无意中显示,暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal,如anactofbetrayal背叛的行为。,句型转换1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_thesecret_oneofhisfriends.,tobealiar,betrayed,to,7.dismissIfyourelateagain,youllbedismissedfromyourjob.如再迟到,你将被开除。Theteacherdismissedhisclass10minutesearlier.老师提前10分钟下课。,Letsdismissthissubjectandtalkofsomethingelse.我们不要再考虑此主题,谈点别的吧。,dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成dismissfrom.;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理。其名词形式为dismissal.,1.Theofficerwas_(解雇)theserviceforneglectofduty.2.Afterthe_(解雇)ofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.,dismissed,dismissal,完成句子,8.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.condemn:vt.谴责；使注定TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。,Hewascondemnedtodeath.他被判处死刑。Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。condemn谴责;判刑,宣告有罪,与to连用;迫使某人处于不利境地,Hewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbythejudge.Hewas_lifeimprisonmentbythejudge.2.Lackofskillsledhimtoliveapoorlife.Lackofskills_him_liveapoorlife.,condemned,condemned,to,to,句型转换,9.thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaambassadorsgardenparty.passoffas.（某人）冒充Thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsparty.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。,passoff:有“逐渐消失,过去;不加理会,回避,掩饰;进行(情况如何);把冒充为”之意。作“冒充”之意时,后跟as由pass构成的短语有:passthrough通过passby从旁边经过passout昏倒,失去知觉pass.onto.把传递给,10.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.acquaintance；相识；了解；熟人IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。,Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim.我仍然和他联系着。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。,acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词,表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with连用;作可数名词,表“熟识的人”。,makeonesacquaintance结识；与相见AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.我来伦敦就是为了结识你。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？,makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody表示“结识某人”;gainacquaintancewith得以知悉;cut/droponesacquaintancewith与某人绝交;beacquaintedwith熟悉,11.Lookingatthecollectedmoneyinamazement.inamazement:惊愕地Hehelduphishandinamazement.他惊骇地举起了手。Theywheeledroundinamazement.他们惊奇地转过身来.,in/withamazement“惊讶地”,同义词为inamazement,insurprise。in在此结构中表示“处于状态”。amazevt.sb./sth.amazesb.amazingadjamazementn.toonesamazement“使某人惊讶的是”。,inamazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;inastonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;insurprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。,1.Thesadnewsamazedhimverymuch.Hewas_thenews.2.Amazingly,shekilledherhusband._that