人教版新课标英语选修6unit5 Language points课件.ppt

1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.erupt.vi(指火山，战争，危机，问题等）爆发；突然发生足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.eruption.neruptiveadj.ineruption在喷发中,explode爆炸burst爆炸，炸开erupt爆发avolcanoerupting是一个动名词的复合结构，在此作shows的宾语，其中avolcano是动名词erupting逻辑上的主语。Idontunderstandhis/himbehavinglikethat.我不明白他有那种行为。,2.Shareyourknowledgewithothersinyourclass.share.vt.分享，分配，分摊；共有，共用;有同样的感情（或想法,经历等）Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.Menoftendontliketosharetheirproblems.Bothdriverssharedtheblamefortheaccident.share.n一部分；一定量，一份，股份thelionsshare最大，（或最好）的一份,3.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.yet.在此是连词，作“但是，然而”（but,however)Ihaveslepteightfullhours,yetImstillsleepy.我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。,并列连词but不可与从属连词though/although同时出现，而yet作为副词，可与though/although同时出现-HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?-No,Idliketo,_.A,tooB.thoughC.yetD.eitherthough可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”,需置于句末，而yet应置于句首。,4.Canyouimagineclimbintoalivevolcanoinordertotakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.live.adj.liveanimals.活的livecoverageoftheWorldCup世界杯的实况转播,livecoals燃烧着的煤块Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题（目前所关心的，时下重大的）,living,lively,alive,lovely,live的区别：living,现存的，活的live,活的,现场直播的alive活着的，只作后置定语和表语。lively,精力充沛的，生气勃勃的lovely可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的,takethetemperatureofsb.takesbstemperature,测量某人的体温have/runatemperature发烧（=have/runafever）,5.Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?adventure.n.奇遇，冒险（活动）adj.adventurousvt.拿.冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示Sheissoshyagirlthatshenever_anopinioninpublic.Boyslikeadventure.男孩子喜欢冒险,adventure使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险,adventures,6.Iamneverbored.bore.vt使感到厌烦bore.n令人讨厌的人或事物bored.adj.感到厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.Therewasa_expressiononhisface.Thespeechwasso_thatIfellasleepwhilelistening.,bored,boring,bored,boring,7.,becausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.excite.vt.使兴奋；使激动,-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.whatmakesmefeelexcited.B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelexcitedD.whenIfeelexcited.,改错：Muchtoourexcitements,ourteamwonthegameagainTheexcitinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasmuchexcitedattheexcitingnews.Excitedly,mybestfriendPeterhascomeoutfirstinthecontest.,excitement,excited,Excitingly,8.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelptoprotectpeoplefromoneofthe,thatIhelpto这是that引导的表语从句，在从句中，that不作成分。_theyoungmanworksveryhardis_themanagerappreciateshimfor.,That,what,however.不管怎样，无论什么程度，然而，不过instead.代替，反而，却，相反therefore因此，所以，因而thus.如此，这样，因而，从而yet.还，尚未（否定句），然而，尽管,1.Athisage,heissupposedtostudyhardatschool._hespendsmostofhistimeinthenetbar.2.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,_,returntothisitematournextmeeting.3.Althoughhedidntattendthemeeting,_heknowseverythingaboutit.,however,therefore,instead,thus,yet,instead,therefore,yet,4.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect._,wehavediscoveredsomeerrors.5.Hesonly17and_noteligibletovote.6.Heistheeldestsonand_heirtothetitle.,However,thus/therefore,thus/therefore,9.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.“Havinginformation”用现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前。我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.,由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.evaluatev.评估；评价；估计我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。Icantevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Itshardtoevaluateherasasinger.,10.Unfortunately,wecantmovetheirhomesoutofthewayandmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.unfortunate.adj.不幸的，倒霉的,归纳拓展：unfortunate.adj.不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的unfortunately.adv.遗憾地，不幸地fortunateadj.交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的fortune.n.机会；运气；命运；财产makeafortune发财tryonesfortune外出找出路,Hewenttothewestand_afortunesoonbysellingcars.receivedB.foundC.madeD.searched,burntotheground全部焚毁这所房子已焚为平地。Thehousewasburnttotheground.burndown(burntotheground)烧毁，烧平burnup烧掉，烧毁burnout烧光，烧尽,translatetheseveralsentences:,Whenboilingrockeruptsfromthevolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。,ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilaueawheretherockfall.这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住。Thelavathatflowsslowlydownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。,11.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound.,12.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready.,quiteafew(口语）相当多的(=notafew)Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.很多人犯过这种错误。,afew几个(表示肯定意义）onlyafew仅少数的，只有几个以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有：notalittle相当多的quitealittleonlyalittle只有一点点,13.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.,wasaboutto+when这时，突然wasdoingsth.,他正要离开，突然电话响了。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊“救火”。TheSmithswerewatchingTVwhensomeonecalled“fire”outside.,14.inthedistance在远处；在遥远的地方atadistance以一定距离在稍远处fountain.是人造喷泉,而指天然喷泉时则用spring.Agroupofchildrenareplayinginthefountaininthepark.一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。Anencyclopediaisfountainofknowledge.百科全书式知识的源泉。,15.Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight.*absolute.绝对的，完全的我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩(disgrace)。Ithinkitsanabsolutedisgracethewaytheytreatthatchild.,*absolute还意为“确实的”，“的确如此”的，“无疑的”,”独立的”absolutetruth事实真相absolutealcohol无水酒精Itsanabsolutefact.这是千真万确的事。absolutely.adv.绝对，完全地，常用于回答问题或用作评语-Doyouagreewithme?-Absolutely.你同意我的意见吗？完全同意,fantastic.adj.(口语）极好的，很棒的；奇异的，古怪的；异想天开的；难以置信的Youhavepassedyourtest?_!FantasticallyFantasticWonderfullyGreatly,海湾的夜景更美。Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.insectsoffantasticshapes奇型怪状的昆虫afantasticplan不切实际的计划,fantasticallyadv.难以置信地；奇异地；极好地fantasizev.想象；幻想fa