新目标人教版九年级英语中考复习课件 八年级下册units1-2

八年级下册Units1、2,1.pollute(v.)_(n.)污染2.build(v.)_(n.)建筑物；楼房3.able(adj.)_(反义词)不能的_(adj.)残疾的4.pleasant(adj.)_(adj.)(反义词)不愉快的_(n.)高兴,pollution,building,unable,disabled,unpleasant,pleasure,5.science(n.)_(n.)科学家6.possible(adj.)_(反义词)不可能的_(adv.)可能地7.surprise(v.)_(adj.)令人惊奇的_(adj.)感到惊奇的8.fail(v.)_(n.)失败_(反义词)成功9.include(v.)_(prep.)包括10.free(adj.)_(n.)自由,scientist,impossible,possibly,surprising,surprised,failure,succeed,including,freedom,【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Iamveryinterestedinscience.IfIworkhard,Iprobablywillbeas_inthefuture.Myjobdoesnt_(包含)makingcoffeeforyou.Ginasbirthdayiscoming.Wewillgiveherabiggifttos_her.,cientist,include,urprise,Ihopemyparentscangivememore_(自由)todothingsbymyself.Themorecarsthereare,themorep_therewillbe.,freedom,ollution,1.爱上(某人或某物)_inlove_sb./sth.2.有能力做某事；会做某事be_to3.(希望等)实现；达到come_4.未来；将来inthe_5.许多；大量_of6.就某事与某人争论argue_sb._sth.7.付账；付买的钱pay_,fall,with,able,true,future,hundreds,with,about,for,8.相处；进展get_9.尽可能as.as_10.outofstyle_11.callsb.up_12.keep.out_13.allkindsof_,on,possible,不时髦的;过时的,打电话给,不让进入,各种各样的,1.将会有更多的人。_morepeople.2.工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。_alreadyrobots_infactories.3.怎么了？_/_?,Therewillbe,Thereare,working,Whatswrongthematter,4.我该怎么办？你应该给他写一封信。_?_writehimaletter.5.我很烦，不知道该怎么办。Imveryupsetanddontknow_.6.这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难(做到)。Thesechildrenmay_forthemselveswhentheyareolder.,WhatshouldIdo,Youshould,whattodo,findithardtothink,1.一般将来时【见P157】2.情态动词should和could的用法【见P150】,1.suchadj.这样的；这种Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.人们不愿做这样的工作。Itis_deliciousfoodthatIwantsomemore.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so他太小了还不能去上学。Hes_thathecantgotoschool.,【自主归纳】such与so的用法辨析(1)such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可以与that从句连用。(2)so与such常用结构有：a/an+adj.+单数名词_+adj.+不可数名词adj.+复数名词,such,adj./adv.adj.+a/an+单数名词many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词,_+,so,【一言巧辨异】Imamazedthatsomanystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundonsuchahotday.这样热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。答案：Bsoyoung,2.exceptprep.除了；把除外Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。Wereallhere_Lily.Whereisshe?Shesgonetothelibrary.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.but,Everyoneinourclasshasgotane-dictionary_Bill.Hisfatherboughthimaniceonelastweek.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.but这个房间里除了一张桌子，什么也没有。Thereisnothing_adeskintheroom.,【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析,不包含,包含,答案：CCbut,3.beableto有能力做某事；会做某事Illbeabletodressmorecasually.我可以穿得更随意些。IcouldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.(改为同义句)I_swimwhenIwassevenyearsold.5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。People_workouttheprobleminfiveyears.,我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以。_Iaskyousomequestions?Certainly.,【自主归纳】beableto/can的辨析,beableto,can,答案：wasabletowillbeabletoCan,4.Imveryupsetanddontknowwhattodo.我很烦，不知道该怎么办。IdontknowhowIcanusethecomputer.(改为同义句)Idontknow_thecomputer.Myfriendcantworkoutthemathproblem.Canyoutellhim_?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo,【自主归纳】whattodo的相关用法总结(1)whattodo是“疑问词+不定式”结构，常放在tell,show,teach,learn,wonder,forget,know等动词或词组之后，在句中作宾语，相当于“疑问词+从句”。(2)whattodo和howtodo+宾语的用法辨析whattodo指做什么，与做的内容相关,what作do的宾语，do后面不再跟宾语；howtodo指怎么做，与做的方式相关，do后面必须加宾语，常用it，即howtodoit。答案：howtouseC,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我刚买了一个CD播放器，但我不知道怎样用它。IvejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdontknowhowtouseit.()IvejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdontknowwhattouseit.(),.词汇运用1.(2012烟台中考)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_(除了)me,andIdontknowwhy.2.(2011烟台中考)Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob_(面试).,except,interview,3.(2011临沂中考)Asweknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforthedifferent_(shape)ofmountains.4.(2012烟台中考)Mygrandfatherthinksthatkidshavetoomuch_(free)thesedays.,shapes,freedom,.单项选择1.(2011漳州中考)Theoldmanhasbeenlivingby_sincehischildrenwentabroad.A.himselfB.himC.he【解析】选A。byonself相当于alone，独自的，单独的。,2.(2011成都中考)_scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake_mistakes.A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewer【解析】选C。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词;more为many/much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词。句意：在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。我同意你的观点,只有这样我们才能少犯错误。故选C。,3.(2011阜康中考)CouldyoucomeovertomyhouseonFridayorSaturday?Imafraid_dayispossible.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither【解析】选D。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”；both指的是二者的“全，都”；either是指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指的是“两者都不”。根据答语“我恐怕任何一天都不行”可知neither符合句意。故选D。,4.(2011遂宁中考)There_anEnglishspeechcontestinNo.7MiddleSchoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.willisC.willbe【解析】选C。由时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知应用therebe结构的一般将来时，即Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。,5.(2011雅安中考)Hisgrandparentslive_inasmallhouse,buttheydontfeel_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【解析】选B。alone“单独地”；lonely“孤独的”，带有感情色彩。由句意“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。”可知B项正确。,6.(2012济南中考)Alloftheclasswentthere_/her.A.expectB.expertC.exceptD.excuse【解析】选C。except/prep.除；把除外。,7.(2011兰州中考)There_abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【解析】选A。Therebe的将来时态是Thereisgoingto/willbe.，因此选A。,8.(2012连云港中考)TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas_successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat【解析】选A。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。中心词success是单数名词，故用“such+a/an+adj.+单数名词”结构。,9.(2011广元中考)Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem_others.A.withB.byC.to【解析】选A。考查短语的搭配，compare.with.“与比较”。,10.(2012陕西中考)_canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany【解析】选A。howsoon多久；howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少(修饰不可数名词)或对价格提问;howmany多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“一周后”可知选A。,.完成句子1.(2012滨州中考)令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。_，hismothersphonecallchangedhislife.2.(2012福州中考)Hisdream_(实现)atlastwithhisgreateffort.答案：1.Tohissurprise2.cametrue,3.(2012滨州中考)在北京，每天有数以千计的游客。Thereare_inBeijingeveryday.4.(2011重庆中考)ManyvisitorswillcometoourcityinJuly.(对画线部分提问)_manyvisitorscometoourcity?答案：3.thousandsofvisitors4.Whenwill,5.(2011扬州中考)直到他说话时，我才发现他是扬州人。_答案：IdidntknowhewasfromYangzhouuntilhesaidaword.,解决问题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学校生活、家庭生活为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1.明确问题；2.提出合理建议；3.寄予希望。,【典题示例】(2011北京中考)成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。,Hi!LiuMing,Imsosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendthemoney,Imafraidshewontpaymeback.Idontknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Alice,Hi!Alice,Imgladtohearfromyou._IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMing,【审题谋篇】1.从电子邮件的内容看出，写作的重点是针对艾丽斯的困惑，提出合理的建议。因为是提建议，所以可用一些祈使句或提建议的句型Youshould.,Youdbetter.等。2.人称：第一