Unit1复习-深港版7年级下.docx

Unit 1 People around us语法：一、冠词定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词我们在上学期已学过。（一）不定冠词（a/ an）1、a、an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目。2、必背：一般情况下a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的字母前。特例： a：a useful book, a European country, a one-month holiday； an: an honest boy, an hour, an ugly girl, an eight/ eleven-year-old boy, an 8/11-year-old boy； 以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a，university, unit ； 以-un开头的单词常用-an，uncle，unusual （二）定冠词（the）1、定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。2、用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。 Eg：The gentleman in brown is Alans grandfather.那位身着棕色服装的绅士是艾伦的祖父。（2）用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前。 Eg：Would you please open the door? Its a bit hot in the room.你能把们开一下吗？房间里有点热。（3）用在前文提到过的人或事物。 Eg：I have a new book. The book is about the sea.我有一本新书，是关于大海的。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 Eg：the Earth 地球 the sea 大海 the sk y 填空（5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及only（作形容词）前。 Eg：The Nile is the longest river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流 Lily is always the first to school.丽丽总是第一个到学校。（6）用在same，next，last 前。 Eg：The twins look the same.这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前。 Eg：the Yangtze River 长江 the Atlantic大西洋 the South China Sea南海（8）用在乐器前 Eg：the piano/ violin/ guitar(9) 用在国名的全称和缩写前。 Eg：the PRC中国 the USA 美国 the UK英国（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、时间、场所的固定词组中。 Eg：on the right/ left 在右/左边 in the east 在东方 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上 in the beginning 起初，开始（11）用在radio前，表示广播 Eg：Do you often listen to the radio?你经常听广播吗？（12）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人” Eg：The Lis usually go to the same place for holiday every year.李家每年通常都去同一个地方度假。(三)零冠词（/）. 1、在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加the。 Eg：10 September is Teachers Day.九月十号是教师节。 Uncle Tom will visit us in May.汤姆叔叔将于五月份探望我们。 2、复数可数名词和不可数名词前不加the表示泛指。 Eg：Camels are very useful animals in the desert.骆驼是沙漠中十分有用的动物。 Do you often listen to light music?你常听轻音乐吗？ 3、学科、语言前不加the。 Eg：My favourite subject at school is Physics.在学校，我最喜欢的学科是物理。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ 4、球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加the。 Eg：A lot of people enjoy playing football/ soccer/basketball/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge/ poker. 很多人都喜欢踢足球、美式足球、篮球、排球、棋、桥牌、扑克。 5、表示“用餐”时，一日三餐前不加the。Eg：Who did you invite to dinner/ breakfast/ lunch/ supper?你昨天请谁吃饭、早餐、午餐、晚饭了？for/have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper (但中间有形容词修饰时，则用不定冠词，如have a quick breakfast) 6、抽象名词前一般不加the。 Eg：People all over the world love peace.全世界人民都爱和平。 7、television/TV表示“电视节目”时，前不加the。 Eg：My grandmother is watching television in the next room now.我祖母正在隔壁房间看电视。 8、在下列习惯用语和固定短语中，名词前不能加the。 go to school/primary school/ secondary school/ university/ work/ hospital/ church/ bed上学、上小学、上中学、上大学、上班、去医院（看病）、去教堂（做礼拜）、上床睡觉at school/ work/ church/ home在学校、在上班、在教堂、在家in hospital/bed 住院、卧床；睡觉 at dawn/noon/night/midnight 在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜by bus/ bicycle(bike) 坐公共汽车、骑自行车 on foot 步行练习：选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；AnCa；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _bookThats _English book Aa；anBa；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _sun at _night Athe；theBthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；anCThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River AThe；aBA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；theDA；the 14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _football after _school？ A；B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 词汇：1. Cheerful Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Why is he so cheerful？Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示“充满”的意思。比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful. Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快Her help brought cheer to our hearts. Cheer v. 欢呼，使高兴，加油She failed the exam，and we want to cheer her up.2. Hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的Simon is a student.区别：Work hard 动副结构 Simon works hard.3. Patient Patient adj 耐心的 （impatient 没耐心的）搭配：be patient with sb 对待有耐心 Patient n 病人 The nurse is very patient with her patients.4. Time Take time to do sth 花时间做某事You should take some time to check your answer. is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候It is the time for you to work hard. It takes sb some time to do sth. Sb spends some time on sth in doing sth. It takes me one hour to go to school. I spend one hour in going to school.5. Probably Probably adv 很可能 You are probably right. Probable adj 可能的 It is probable to finish the work before dark.6. With 具有（外貌特征），带有 He is tall with blue eyes. 与，同，和 I am talking with my friend. 用（工具，手段）Cut meat with a knife.7. the best 形容词最高级前要加the. Tom is the best football player in our class. In the world = all around the world 全世界8. Forget v . 忘记 Forget to do sth doing sth 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.He forgot closing the door.相似用法：remember 记得 remember to do sth doing sth 记得去做某事 记得做过某事9. Taste n 味道 v. 尝起来 The dish tastes delicious.（感官动词+adj）相似的用法还有smell.1 n 气味 Many people dont like the smell of durians.2 v. 闻，嗅 The meat smells nice，but tastes terrible. 10. As well 又，也，同样地 too ，also , as well 的区别as well，too 都放在句末，too 前要用逗号隔开.also放在句中.He speaks English and Spanish as well.= He speaks English and Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.11. Take care of = look after 照顾Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.Careful adj. 仔细的，小心的12. miss v. 想念 miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 v. 错过（机会） I missed the train yesterday.3 n 小姐，女士（未婚）13 Tell jokes 讲笑话 Dont tell jokes in class.Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事The teacher made the students do lots of homework.拓展：Make + sb sth. + adj,The news makes me happy makes me sad.Make fun of= laugh at 嘲笑，取笑We shouldnt make fun of the disabled.14. Be good at= do well in 擅长He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese.He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese.反义词：Be poor at 不擅长15. remain v. 仍然是，保持不变 We will remain friends forever. （remain +n）I asked her a question，but she remained silent.（remain +adj） v. 逗留He remained in Beijing for three months last year.16. Be full of = be filled with 充满The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.17. lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数 不可数名词18.He uses lots of games in his teaching.Teaching：意为“教学” 作为名词eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.19. Be strict about sth 对某事要求严格Our teacher are always strict about our homework.Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格He is very strict with his students.20. Encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth.Our teacher encourages us to do more sport. n. encouragement Thanks for your encouragement.21. Support n. 支持 （不可数名词）Betty needs our support . Lets give her a hand. v. 支持 My mother always supports me . 22. “Never give up and youll be successful.”Never give up 是祈使句. 句子结构是：祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果）Give up 放弃 Give up（sth.）I gave up this idea. give up doing 放弃做某事 My father