中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件

Thepassivevoice,动词复习专题系列,dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown,buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent,1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?,IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish.,HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.,Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.,Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/is/are+P.P.,1Webuiltourschool95yearsago.2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.3Hedidnttakethephotoin2003.5Didyoufinishyourhomework?,Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago.,Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.,Thephotowasnttakenin2003.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+P.P.,Wasyourhomeworkfinished?,1WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan.2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty.3Hewontfinishhishomeworkinanhour.,OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan.,Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty.,Hishomeworkwontbefinishedinanhour.,一般将来时被动语态：,willbe+P.P.,1Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.3UncleWangcantmendhisbike.,Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.,Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.,Hisbikecantbemendedbyunclewang.,情态动词的被动语态：,can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.,am/is/are+P.P.,was/were+P.P.,willbe+P.P.,can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.,中考常考的被动语态,be+P.P.,Exercises1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday.(08重庆)Chinese_bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents,(08临沂)Manyaccidents_manydangerousdriving.3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate.(08西宁)Allthebananas_upbythetwins.4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.(08济南)Cartoons_togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.,isspoken,arecausedby,wereeaten,canbeused,几种特殊的被动语态,Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Heturneddowntheradiojustnow.,Thebabyistakengoodcare.,Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.,Theradiowasturneddownjustnow.,of,若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。,IoftenseehimcomeintotheroomThebossmadetheworkersworkallday.Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.,Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom.,Theworkersweremadetoworkallday.,Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.,在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.,Wesawhimplayinginthestreet.,Hewasseenplayinginthestreet.,Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_asabirthdaypresent.I_abikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_yesterday.Apen_yesterday.,wasgiventome,wasgiven,wasboughtapen,wasboughtforme,含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.,常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for.,8MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.(06重庆)AChristmaspresent_mebymyunclelastyear.9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday.Theplayers_basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach.10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily.Thegirls_talkwitheachothernoisily.,wassentto,aremadetoplay,wereheardto,16）Afterplantingthetrees,youshouldwaterthemoften.（05济南）Thetrees_oftenafterthey_17）RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim.(06济南)Theball_first_toBillandthen_toJim.,shouldbewatered,areplanted,waspassed,wasthrown,挑战自我,济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动,1Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2Canthisbikemended？3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday。4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun。5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside.6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher.,of,giventome,written,toplay,for,bemended,火眼金睛,1Theoldmanisill.Hemust_tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook_byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcant_outofthelibrary.(take)6He_toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy_often_nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_tothepartylastSunday,buthedidntgothere.(ask),besent,waswritten,weresold,willbebuilt,betaken,wasallowed,istold,wasasked,你会填空吗？,1判断用主动还是被动？,2A物做宾语B缺失宾语Cby短语,3根据标志词确定时态,历届中考试题小试身手,1Whatanicegarden!-It_everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3_inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt,5Theaccident_onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris_inFrench.Icantreadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7When_thiskindofcomputer_?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used8LiFenghasgotabike.He_itfornearlytwoyears.It_inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismade,happen,takeplace不及物，没有被动,9Lilywasmade_intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould_.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite,13Themedicine_inadryandcoolplaceAkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustnt_fromthelibraryAtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks_and_withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsagoAarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade_whattheyrenot_Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested,17Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,parking_here.AdoesntallowBisntallowedCdidntallowDwasntallowed18DidyougotoSamsweekendparty?No,I_.AamnotinvitedBwasntinvitedChaventinvitedDdidntinvited19Thetelephone_byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,_toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen,21Thedress_smoothandsoft.AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor_.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.Thatsgreat.Chineseteachers_inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewonthavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething_soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdone,feel,look,sound,taste,smell等系动词不用被动。,25English_inmanycountries,butChinese_theirownlanguage.Aisspoken,speaksBspeaks,isspokenCisspoken,isspokenDisspoken,speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.Thanks.It_bymymotherlastmonth.AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren_toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught,28Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?-Alotofnewroads_,Ithink.AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend.He_Jimforshort.AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity_toAustraliatostudylastyear,andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear.AaresentBweresentCwillsend,作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？Onedaymorning，MumandDadwentoutt