水手工艺_中文版_ppt新版.ppt

船艺训练SeamanshipTraining,第一章船用缆绳概述第一节船用缆绳的种类一.植物纤维绳(naturalfiberrope)1.白棕绳(manilarope)多用作辘绳及绑扎用绳(如上高作业和舷外作业时穿配滑车及搭跳时用)等受力较小的场合及曲率较大的物体上。2.油蔴绳（tarredrope）仅用作包缠(因浸过焦油,不易腐烂,故可用于露天,但目前己逐渐为化纤绳所代替)。3.棉蔴绳（cotton-hemprope）因其为编织绳,且经防腐处理,故多用作旗绳和撇缆绳等(但现船上考虑到价廉及防腐性能好的因素,已渐有用化纤绳作撇缆绳的趋向)。植物纤维绳的特性:柔软、质轻、强度小、易腐。,二.化学纤维绳(syntheticfiberrope)1.尼龙绳(nylonrope)又称锦纶绳,在化纤绳中强度最大,有一定的耐酸、碱和油类的能力,伸长率较大,有一定的吸水性,耐温性较差(常用作糸船缆)。2.涤纶绳(terylonerope)强度仅次于尼龙绳,耐酸、碱和油类能力强,耐温性最好,吸水率仅为0.4%,但价格最高。3.丙纶绳和乙纶绳(polypropyleneropeandpolyethy-lenerope)吸水性不大,乙纶绳对化学品的耐腐蚀性能最好,而丙纶绳能耐磨。但它们的耐温性都较差。4.维尼纶绳(venylonrope)在化纤绳中强度最小,伸长率小,吸水性最大,耐油类和盐类物质,耐温性较好,价格比较便宜。化纤绳特性:柔软,质轻,耐腐性较好,耐温性较差,伸长率大。,三.钢丝绳(steelwirerope)1.硬钢丝绳(stiffwirerope)P.3图1-1-1如:77;719等.强度最大,但最硬,操作不便,故常用于大桅支索和烟囱支索等直来直去的地方。2.半硬钢丝绳(semiflexiblewirerope)如:619+1;637+1等规格,强度不如硬钢丝绳，但较柔软,常用作拖缆、糸船缆和保险缆等。3.软钢丝绳(flexiblewirerope)如24+7;630+7等规格，在三种钢丝绳中强度最小，但最柔软，常用于糸船缆、吊货索等。油蔴芯的作用：1）减少钢丝绳内部摩擦；2）增加钢丝绳柔软度，便于操作；3）防止钢丝绳内部生锈；4）润滑。钢丝绳特性：硬，质重，强度大，伸长率小。,第二节缆绳的制法及度量一.制法1.拧绞绳（laidrope）S型/Z型(即左搓绳/右搓绳)、如三股纤维绳和钢丝绳。2.编织绳(braidedrope)不易扭结，但因内外层不牵扯，强度较小。常用作旗绳、撇缆绳和救生绳。3.编绞绳(crossrope)通常用作系船缆。4.复合缆(compositerope)钢丝绳与化纤绳复合，兼有强度大和柔软的特点。二.度量1.量法:C(in.)周长1/8D(mm)直径(1in25.4mm)2.长度:公制(每捆纤维绳:200/210m;每捆钢丝绳210/500m)英制(每捆120拓220m)(1fm=2yd,1yd=3ft,1ft=12in)3.质量:纤维绳:每200米的质量钢丝绳:每米的质量,第三节、强度计算一.缆绳的强度(P.5-6，1/61/2)二.缆绳强度下降的因素及程度(P.7,重点记3点),第四节、缆绳的使用、检查及保养一.植物纤维绳1.启用新绳的方法(细绳P.8图1-1-6.a/粗绳P.8图-1-6.b)2.鉴别绳索质地优劣的方法(外观次要，主要内部，手掰开)3.绳索的盘向(左搓型;右搓/z型)4.保养(防潮湿及受潮或海水侵袭后的措施)二.化纤绳远离热源，避晒，避剧烈摩擦(如避免绞车空转，经常摩擦处包以帆布)，低温时避免急折;三.钢丝绳1.启用新绳的方法(转架P.9图1-1-7/甲板上滚)2.钢丝绳不应有扭结、急折(带缆时弯曲处应至少有倍绳径以上的弯曲半径，注:绳径指钢丝绳直经。)3.在钢丝绳10倍直径长度内发现断丝数超过%*(P10.勘误)或有显著变形、磨损和锈蚀时应换新;4.一根钢丝绳不能同时出两个头使用;5.平时应定期涂油防锈;6.切断钢丝绳时，应先在切断处用油麻绳扎紧，以免切断后两绳绳头发生松散现象。,带缆注意事项：1.忌骑跨缆绳或站入绳圈;操作缆车时勿站在拉力线的延伸线上;2.遇急涨或卸货较快时，松缆应分多次进行，勿次松得太多，以免其它缆绳受力过大而绷断；3.带、解缆人员应穿戴好个人防护用品（如手套、工作鞋和安全帽等）。,第二章绳索作业（Ropework）第一节纤维绳绳结（knottingoffiberrope）一.knotsformooringwork（糸泊作业用结）1.Slipperyknotforheavingline(撇缆活结)Use:Connectheavinglinewiththeeyeofthelinetemporarily.用途：带缆时撇缆与大缆眼环临时连接。2.Slipperyknotformooringline(糸缆活结)Use:Securesteelwireropeonbitts.Caution:Secureatleastthreeone.用途：糸扎双糸柱上的钢缆。注意事项：至少扎住三根钢缆。3.Stopperknot(止索结)Use:Stopthemovementofthelinetemporarilysothatthesecuringpointcanbeshiftedfromcapstantobitts.Caution:Thedirectionofthestopperropeshouldbesameasthatofmooringline.用途：临时止住大缆的活动，以便将大缆的船方糸固点从绞缆筒转移到双糸柱上。注意事项：止索绳应朝出缆方向。4.Carrickknot(绳花结)Use:Connectbrokenlinestemporarily用途：临时连接两根破断的大缆。5.Bitting(挽桩结)Use:Puttingthelineonthebitts.用途：将缆绳挽牢在双系柱上。,二.Knotsforconnectingtworopes(两绳相连用结)1.Sheetbend(单索花/单编结)Use:Connecttworopeswiththesameordifferentdiameter,orconnectropeendwithropeeye.(Itisoftenusedtoconnectflaglinewiththesignalflag.)用途：两根粗细相同或相近的绳头相连，或绳头连眼环用(常用于旗绳与信号旗的连接)。2.Doublesheetbends（双索花/双编结）Use:Itissameassheetbendbutfasterthanthesheetbend.Itisoftenusedonthebosunschair.用途：同单索花，但比单索花更牢固,常用于绳与座板连接。3.Reefknot(平结)Use:Connecttworopeswiththesamediameter.用途：两根粗细相同的细绳相连。4.Slipperyreefknot(缩帆结)Use:Connecttworopeswiththesamediameterandeasytountie.用途：同平结，但易解。,三.拖曳和扛吊物品用结(knotsforcarryingarticles)1.Timberhitch(圆材结)Use:Itisusedtohaulanobject,suchasaspar,thathasafairlyroughsurface.用途：拖拉或升降圆柱形物体（如木材等）。2.Timberandhalfhitch(拖木结)Use:Similartothehalfhitchbutgivesbettercontrol,andthecombinationislesslikelytoslipthanthetimberhitchalone.用途：同圆材结,但比圆材结更牢固。3.SlingaCaskonEnd（立桶结）Use:Slingacaskwithoutaring.用途：升降单个无耳环的桶罐。4.Carrying-poleHitch（杠棒结）Use:ItisbasedonSlingaCaskonEnd.Formdoubleloopssothatthecarrying-poleorhookcanbeputthrough.Caution:Theropeendshouldbealittlelonger.用途：在立桶结的基础上形成双圈,便于杠棒或货钩穿过。注意事项：绳头不宜留得太短。,四.高空作业用结(Knotsforworkingaloft)1.CloveHitch（丁香结）Use:Tosecuretheropeendaroundthecylindersuchasrailsandsoon.Cautions:Theropeendshouldbealittlelonger.Theclovehitchshouldnotbesecuredaroundthesquareobject.Theknotwillbefasterifyouaddahalfhitchtoit.Ifnecessary,youcanmakeaslipperyclovehitch.用途：绳头固定在圆柱形物体上用(如栏杆等)。注意事项：绳头不能留得过短，不宜系在矩形物体上，丁香结加半结则更牢固。视需要可打成丁香活结。2.LubansHitch（鲁班结）Use:SimilartoCloveHitch.Thehaulingdirectioncanbebothverticaltoandparalleltothecylinder,andevenmore,theknotcanbemadewhentheropeisverytight.Caution:SameasCloveHitch.用途：与丁香结相似，且绳索受力方向既可与圆柱体垂直,也可与圆柱体平行。并在绳索受力的情况下也可系结）。注意事项：同丁香结。3.Bowline(单套结)Use:Thebowlinecanbeusedtomakealoop,orusedasthetemporarysafetyharnesswhenworkingaloftoroutboard,andalso,itcanbeusedtoconnecttworopes,or,connectaropewithalooptemporarily（suchasconnectingtheheavinglinewiththeeyeofthemooringline）Cautions:Theropeendshouldbealittlelonger.Theknotshouldbehauledtightsoastopreventfromdeformation用途：可用于制作临时眼环、高空或舷外作业时做临时安全带，也可用于绳与绳、绳与眼环临时连接（如撇缆与大缆眼环连接等）。注意事项：绳头不能留得太短。绳结要收紧，以防受力时变形。.,4.BowlineonaBight（双套结）Use:ItisusedtosubstituteBosunsChairtemporarilywhenworkingaloftoroutboard.Caution:Whilemakingsuchaknotwithabight,thebightendshouldbeoverturnedfromdownwardtoupwardanditcannotbedoneinoppositedirection.Whileoverturning,youshouldavoidmakingaslipperyloop.用途：高空或舷外作业时代替座板用。注意事项：采用双股系法时，应由下往上套入双圈，而不能由上往下套入。翻环时应注意避免打成活套。5.FigureofEightKnot（“8”形结）Use:Thefigureofeightknotisusedtopreventtheropeendfromslippingoutofablockhole(Itisoftenusedtobringtheblockstoahighplacewhileworkingaloft).用途：防止绳头从滑车孔中滑脱（常用于上高绳穿过滑车绳孔以防绳头滑脱，以便携上高处系结滑车）。6.Loweringhitch（松降结）Use:ItisusedtoconnectthegantlinewithBosunschair(sothattheoperatoraloftoroutboardcancontroltheworkingheightbyhimself).用途：上高绳与座板连接(供高空或舷外作业者自己控制工作点的高度)。7.Stageknot（架板结）Use:Itisusedtoconnectstageropewiththestagewhenworkingaloftoroutboard(Theknotcanbemadebytwoways).用途：架板绳与架板连接用（两种打法皆可）。8.Slipperyknotforstagesling（架板活结）Use:Tosecurethestageropeontherailwhenworkingaloftoroutboard.用途：将架板绳固定在栏杆上用（此结可用旋圆双半结来代替）。,五KnotsforBoat（救生艇用结）1.BoatHitch（小艇结）Use:Itisusedtotowalifeboattemporarily（Itiseasytotieanduntie）.用途：临时拖带救生艇用（该结易系易解）。2.RoundTurnandTwoHalfHitches（旋圆双半结）Use:ItisSimilartoLubansHitchbuteasierthanit,andalsocansubstituteBoatHitchandfasterthanit.用途：用途类似鲁班结，但系结时比鲁班结更方便。也可代替小艇结，且比小艇结更牢固。六OtherKnots（其他绳结）1.Whipping（扎绳头结）Use:Itisusedtowhiptheropeendtopreventitfromunlaying.用途：用于绑扎绳头，防止绳股松散。2.Ropeputtingaway（收绳结）Use:Itisusedtohaultighttheropewhichiscoiledforstowageinthedecklocker.用途：用于收紧盘好的绳索。3.Cleating（羊角挽法）Use:Securealine,suchasaflagline,onacleat.用途：系固绳索用，如系固旗绳等。,第二节.BraidsofFiberRope（纤维绳编结）1.MonkeysFist（撇缆头结）Use:Addingweighttoropeendtomakeitcarryfurther.Preparations:Prepareropewiththelengthof30to40metersandwiththediameterof8mm,abagwiththeironsand,weighing200gorabout.Thesteps:1)coilingclockwise2)coilinganticlockwise3)coilingclockwiseCaution:Coilingatleast4or5roundsforeachdirection:AddingaBowlineafterhaulingtight.用途：加重撇缆绳端部，以便扔得较远。准备：一根3040米长、直径8mm的纤维绳，铁沙袋重约200g。方法：1）顺时针缠圈2）逆时针缠圈3）顺时针缠圈注意事项：每一方向的绳圈至少4或5道；收紧后加一单套结。,2.Spider/TurksHead（救生索中结）Use:Itisusedonthelifelineofthelifeboat,fortheconvenienceofthecrewboardingontheboat.Preparations:Preparearopewiththelengthmeetingtherequirement.ThedistancebetweenthetwoSpiderTurksHeadshouldbeabout50cm,thelengthofeachbraidingropeshouldbeabout80cm.Thesteps:1)Undertucking2)Overtucking3)Upwardtuckingparallel4)DownwardtuckingparallelCaution:Cutofftheremainingpartoftheropeendafterhaulingtight.用途：用于救生艇的救生索上，便于弃船时艇员登艇用。准备：一根符合要求的救生索,每2个救生索中结的间隔距离为50cm，4根编结用绳长度各约80cm。步骤：1）挑2）压3）向上平行穿一次4）向下平行穿一次注意事项：收紧后剪去余头。,第三节.SpliceForThree-strandFiberRope（三股纤维绳插接）1.BackSplice（绳头反插接）Use:ItisusedtopreventtheropeendfromunlayingandfasterthanWhipping.用途：防止绳头松散。2.EyeSplice（眼环插接）Use:Itisusedtomakeaneyeattheendofthemooringorguyfortheconvenienceofputtingoverthebittorconnectingtheshackle.Cautions:Theropeendshouldbeunlaidabout56timesofcircumference.Tuck3roundsafterthebeginningCutofftheremainingpartoftheropeendbutremainaropeendwiththelengthof2or3cm.用途：在带缆，稳索等端部做成环，便于套缆桩或连接卸扣。注意事项:散头松开5-6倍周长；起头完后插3花；余头留2-3厘米，然后割去余尾。3.Shortsplice（短插接）Use:Itisusedtoconnecttwothree-strandfiberropewiththesamediameter.Caution:Theropeendshouldbeunlaidaboutfiveorsixtimesofcircumference.Tuckthreeroundsonbothsidesafterthebeginning.Cutofftheremainingpartoftheropeendbutremainaropeendwiththelengthoftwoorthreecentimeters.用途：连接两根同样粗细的三股纤维绳。注意事项:散头松开5-6倍周长；起头完后插2花；余头留约23厘米，然后割去余尾。,第四节SpliceforEight-strandSyntheticFiberRope（八股化纤编绞缆插接）1.EyeSplice（眼环插接）Use:Itisusedtomakeaneyeattheendofthemooringlineofeight-strandsyntheticfiberropefortheconvenienceofputtingoverthebittPreparations:Whiptheropewithasmalllineatthedistanceoffiveorsixtimesofthecircumferencefromtheropeend,thenunlaythestrands,andalso,whipeverystrandtemporarily.Themethod:Tuckalongtheparallelstrandforthreerounds.Caution:Cutofftheremainingpartoftheropeendbutremainaropeendwiththelengthoffivecentimeters.用途：在八股化纤编绞缆端部制成眼环，供带缆用。准备：距绳端5-6倍周长处用小绳临时扎牢，然后将头散开，并将各分股也临时扎牢。方法：顺着平行股插，共插三花。注意事项：绳头留约5厘米，然后割去余尾既可。,2.ShortSplice（短插接）Use:Connectthebrokenropeswiththesamediameter.Preparations:Preparations:Whiptheropewithasmalllineatthedistanceoffiveorsixtimesofthecircumferencefromtheropeend,thenunlaythestrands,andalso,whipeverystrandtemporarily.Themethod:Tuckthebothropeendsparallelintheoppositedirectionforthreeroundsatbothropeends.Caution:Cutofftheremainingpartsoftheropeendbutremainaropeendwiththelengthoffivecentimeters用途：连接两根同样粗细的断缆。准备：同上。方法：两绳头相向平行插。两头各插三花即可。注意事项：绳头留约5厘米，然后割去余尾既可。.,第五节Splicesforsteelwirerope(钢丝绳插接)Eyespliceforsteelwireropewithbeginningof2-4division（钢丝绳“二.四”起头双花眼环插接）Use:Itisusedtomakeaneyeattheendofthemooringlineofsteelwireropefortheconvenienceofputtingoverthebittorliftingcargo.Preparations:Whiptheropewithasmalllineatthedistanceofeightortentimesofthecircumferencefromtheropeend,thenunlaythestrands,andalso,whipeverystrandtemporarily.Thesplicingtoolsareasfollows:Sometarredropeandcanvasthread,twoironymarlinspikes,onepairofwirepliers,onewirecutter,onworkingbench,goggles,canvasgloves,workingsuitsandshoes.Themethod:Rememberthetwo“clockwise”.One:Thestrandsordershouldbeclockwise.Two:Thedirectionoftheropebendingshouldbeclockwise.Caution:CutofftheremainingpartoftheropeendwiththeWireScissorwhenfinishingit.用途：在钢丝绳端部制成眼环，供带缆或吊货用。准备：距绳端8-10倍周长处用小绳临时扎牢，然后将头散开，并将各分股也临时扎牢。油麻绳，帆线少许，铁笔2支、钢丝剪一把、钢丝绳切断器一台、专用木凳一条、另准备好护目镜，帆布手套，工作服和工作鞋。方法：记住两个“顺时针”。股序顺时针。绳头绕向顺时针。注意事项：插接完毕后用钢丝剪剪去余尾。,1.Beginning:StrandsNo.1toNo.4are“samein”.2.Body:StrandNo.5is“differentin,sameout”.StrandNo.6is“differentin,differentout”.Then,“differentin,differentout”(threeroundsinallforthebody).3.Ending:Giveupoddstrandsandspliceevenstrandsorviceversa.Finally,cutofftheremainingpartsofthestrands.1.起头：一至四股同孔进，异孔出；2.中间步骤：第五股相对于第四股异孔进，同孔出；第六股相对于第五股异孔进，异孔出；以后每股皆异孔进，异孔出（中间步骤总共3花）；3.收尾：丢一，三，五股，插二，四，六股，或丢二，四，六股，插一，三，五股，最后剪去余尾。,第六节撇缆作业（line-heaving）实作内容：将连接撇缆的撇缆头抛投至25米以外的规定区域（如图示）。抛投姿势共三种：船舶式，旋转式和码头式（重点掌握船舶式）。实作要求:撇缆前先检查撇缆绳的强度；考查时每人共撇三次，取最好一次成绩。25米为格，27米中等，28米良好，30米优秀。10米25米27米28米30米D:2米,第三章滑车与索具（blocksandriggings）第一节滑车(blocks)一滑车配绳方法：“一一”至“五五”等配绳方法（见演示）。（滑轮直径与绳索直径比）,第二节索具（riggings）一卸扣（shackle）:1用途：用于连接各种绳头眼环，链环和其他属具的可卸式金属连接构件。通常有圆形和直形两种。它由本体和横栓两部分组成。种类有锚卸扣，锚链卸扣和绳头卸扣等。2.使用注意事项：卸扣使用时不可横向受力，也不得超负荷，以免变形使横栓卡死。横栓和栓眼要每三个月除锈和加油润滑一次。螺栓不得碰损，以免影响拆装。二、钩（hook）1用途：勾挂货物的索具。钩的构造分钩把，钩背和钩尖三部分，种类见P.40。2.使用注意事项：1）如有斜度或成水平方向受力，钩尖应朝上，以防钩子脱落。2）钩尖开口部分的距离如超过原有间距的15%或有裂缝时，必须换新。三、绳头卸扣（wireclip/bulldoggrip）1用途：用于夹紧和固定两根平行的钢丝绳或制作临时眼环的紧固件。2使用注意事项：1）绳头卸扣排列的间距应等于6倍的钢丝绳直径。2）使用时夹座应位于绳头一侧。,第四章船体保养（shipmaintenance）船体保养计划（大副/水头）cf.P135137（船体检查保养项目表）航次，月度，季度，半年，一年。cf.航修，小修，检修（每隔2-3次小修）。第一节船体清洁（shipcleaning）个人房间/工作场所/公共场所一水：驾驶台，海图室；二水：外走廊，甲板，首尾楼和栏杆等。冲洗顺序：上风下风；高处低处；舷内舷外注意事项：1）关闭门窗，舱盖板及通风筒。2）海，淡水（肥皂水，煤油等）。第二节船体防腐（shipanticorrosion）一牺牲阳极的阴极保护（P140）（阳极表面不得涂漆）二外加电流阴极保护（P140）三涂漆防腐,1除锈（derusting）及旧漆面的处理1）除锈：（1）除锈工具（手动/电动P141）（2）除锈方法机械除锈（大面积）：a风动或电动除锈机b水喷砂除锈（船厂坞修时对船壳和船底除锈）手工除锈（小面积或死角）敲锈榔头，铲刀，钢丝刷，棉纱。除锈注意事项：防护眼镜间距勿用力过猛2）旧漆面的处理（1）无锈破面时（2）无锈破底时（3）局部锈包时（4）新钢板和电焊部位时,2油漆（painting）1)油漆成分（P143144：主要成膜物质/次要成膜物质/辅助成膜物质）2)船用油漆种类（cf.船员教材和“水手应知应会”）eg.船底漆（底漆：L44-1；防锈漆：L44-2；防污漆：L40-3）（配套使用）L：成膜物质种类（沥青类）;44：基本名称（船底漆）;1：产品序号3.油漆的配套使用前后油漆应配套，否则会影响后层附着力，从而开裂，粉化，影响防锈或防污性能。以船底漆为例：1）底漆：铝粉沥青底漆（L44-1）-防锈2）防锈漆：船底防锈漆（L44-2）-防锈，隔绝底漆与防污漆3）防污漆：热带船底防污漆（L40-3）-防止海生物吸附于船壳油漆配套时应尽可能采用同种类的油漆（如首字母都为L，即都为沥青系列）。如船上现存的油漆不是同种类的，应根据P149表8-8，表8-9进行配套（双圈为最佳）。,4.油漆的调配1）已有所需颜色的调和漆等成品漆：先倒置一到二天/用棍棒或电钻搅匀。（稠时可适量加入稀释剂，慎加催干剂。底漆防锈漆尽量勿加稀释剂，以免影响防锈效果。）2）无所需的成品漆，可进行调配，如P150，图-4-1（色圆）所示，如红黄=橙色。（1）须为同种油漆。（2）先少量试配，再确定比例。（3）大面积调配时应估算好用量，以免补调的颜色和前者不一致。5.油漆用量的估算（P150-151四个公式）6.涂刷工时估算（P151）7.油漆作业：（1）油漆工具：手涂/滚涂/喷涂工具（2）油漆作业：手涂/滚涂/喷涂,油漆作业注意事项：气温（5-25）三顺（顺水，顺纹，顺光，即上层建筑上下刷，船壳左右刷）稀稠适当（稠时可加适量稀释剂），忌流挂，花脸（刷子刮下，勿蘸太多；均匀）作业顺序（先上后下；先难后易；先里后外）二度漆之间的时间间隔（面干，干透24；面、底漆各需二度）作业后的工具保管：（短时间-浸水；长时间-稀释剂，洗净后再用肥皂水和清水洗）,1-首缆(headline)；2-尾缆(sternline)；3-前横缆(forwardbreastline)；4-后横缆(aftbreastline)；5-前倒缆(forespringline)；6-后倒缆(aftspringline),2019/12/12,37,可编辑,3)Safetycalling(Aboutnavigationsafetyorimportantweatherwarning)Onworkingchannel(1)Securite(3times)(2)Address(3times)(3)Identity(3times)(4)Securite(5)Message(6)Out.,CHAPTERTWOJOINTINSPECTIONI.Theprocedureofavoyage:1.Applicationforentry进口申请（到港一周前，通过当地代理办理。内容：船舶资料等。）ETA（7224hoursbeforearrivalattheport）预报DTA（240hoursbeforearrivalattheport）确报2.Reportofentryforforeign-goingvessel国际航行船舶进口报告内容：1）fillinguptheShipsparticulars(填具船舶资料)2)submit(呈交):(1)“Thereportonarticlesrestrictedforuseinport”,1copy；（港内禁用物品报告单,1份）(2)“CrewList”,4copies；(3)“PassengerList-Inwardand/orThroughPassengers”，4copies；（入境或过境旅客名单,4份）（NotrequiredifnotcarryingPassengers）(4)“ImportManifest”，1copy；（进口载货清单一份）；(5)“ListofSpecifiedArticles，ForeignCurrencies,Gold，SilverBelongingtoShipand/orMembersofCrew”，1copy；（船员自用和船舶备用物品，货币，金银清单）一份（来自中国港口免报）,(6)“MaritimeDeclarationofHealth”1copy（航海健康申报表）一份（来自中国港口免报）；(7)OtherPapers3)submitpapersforexamination呈验文件：CertificateofNationality国籍证书TonnageCertificate吨位证书NavigationCertificate适航证书PassengerCertificate乘客证书InternationalloadlineCertificate国际载重线证书DerattingorDerattingExemptionCertificate除鼠或免于除鼠证书DeckLogBookEngineLogBookTonnageDuesCertificate吨税执照ManifestofCargoDestinedforOtherChinesePort指运中国其他港口的货物清单ManifestofCargoShippedfromandDestinedforForeignPorts由外国装运往外国的货物清单OtherPapers,3.JointInspection：1)QuarantineInspection（examineship，cargoandpeople）infectiousdisease2)Immigration/FrontierDefenseInspection（gatherpeopleforexaminingcertificates）stowaways3)TheCustomsInspection（gatherpeopleforsearching）smugglingaction4)SafetyInspection(PSC:PortStateControl)（examineshipscertificatesandshipstechnicalstate）shipssafety）4.P.O.BandEnteringforCargoWork5.ReportofClearance（“出口报告书”）（类似“进口报告书”，但少了“船员名单”，“航海健康申报表”和船舶证书。）PortClearance（“出口结关证书”）（结清税费且适航后发给）D.O.PandLeaving,II.QuestionsandanswersonChapterTwo:1.CanyoutellmehowmanypartiestakechargeoftheJointInspection?QuarantineService;theCustomsHouse;Immigrationoffice;HarborSuperintendenceAdministration.2.WhatisthedutyoftheQuarantineService?TheQuarantineServiceinspecttheship,cargoandcrewmemberswhetherthereisinfectedsigns.3.WhatisthedutyoftheCustomsHouse?Itinspectswhetherthereissmugglingactiononaship4.WhatisthedutyoftheImmigrationOffice?Itinspectswhetherthereisstowawayonaship.5.WhatisthedutyoftheHarborSuperintendenceAdministration?Itinspectstheshipscertificatesandshipssafety.6.WhoaskthecaptaintofilluptheMaritimedeclarationofHealth?TheQuarantineOfficers.7.whoaskthecaptaintoshowtheyellowbooks?TheQuarantineOfficers.8.WhoaskthecaptaintoshowtheSeamansBooks?TheImmigrationOfficers.,9.Whoissuetheshore-passes?TheImmigrationOfficers10.Ifyourshipgetsalongsidethewharflongerthanyouexpect,whatwillyoudo?Collectalltheshore-passesandasktheImmigrationOfficertogetthemextended.11.Whenyourshipisalongsideabroad,canyougoashorewithoutshore-passes?Why?No.Becausesometimeswewillcomeacrossthepoliceonpatrol,whowouldinspecttheshore-passes.12.Beforesailing,whatwillyoudoabouttheshore-passes?Wemustcollectalltheshore-passesandhandthembacktotheImmigrationOfficer.13.Ifasuspectedpersonisfoundonaship,whatwilltheQuarantineOfficerdo?Thesuspectedpersonwillbeobserved.14.Ifashipisfoundinfected,whatmeasureswilltheQuarantineOfficerstake?TheQuarantineOfficerswilldodisinfectiontoaship.15.Howmanycigarettesandbottlesofwinecanonecrewmemberoranofficerkeepatoneforeignport?200cigarettesforeachcrewmemberand1bottleofspiritsforeachofficer.,16.Ifthecrewsallowanceisfinishedonyourship,whatwillyoudo?WecanasktheCustomsOfficertobreaktheseal,butwemustinformouragentonedayinadvance.III.AdditionalquestionsandanswersonChapterTwo:1.Whatwillyouputonthemooringsafteryourshipismadefasttotheshore?Theratguards.2.Ifaninfectedpersonisfoundonaship,whatwilltheQuarantineOfficerdo?Theinfectedpersonwillbeisolatedandtreated.3.Ifthetraceofratonashipisveryserious,whatmeasureswilltheQuarantineOfficertake?Theywilldofumigationonaship.,CHAPTERTHREEENTERINGHARBOURI.Thevideo(bridgeroutine-VHF1):1.Keywords:rigsteerheavinglinesetcoursetakethepilotdownanswerthewheel2.Question:1)Onwhichsidewillthepilotladderberiggedandhowmanymeterswillthepilotladderbeabovethewater?(Starboardsideandonemeterabovethewater)2)WhatthingsdidthecaptainasktheThirdMatetogetready?(Havealifebuoyandheavinglineready,thenreporttothebridge)3)Passthebuoy,whatcoursewilltheshipset?(Theshipwillsetcoursetotheeast.),3.Groupwork:(theteacherplaysthePilot,thestudentsplaytheThirdMateandtheQuarterMasterrespectively).Psn.1P:Hard-a-port!Deadslowahead!Q.M:(Repeat)Hard-a-port!(Report)Wheel(ison)hard-a-port!3/O:(Repeat)Deadslowahead!(Report)Engine(is)deadslowahead!Psn.2P:O.K.Easethewheel!Slowahead!Q.M.:(Repeat)Easethewheel!(Report)Wheel(is)amidships!3/O:(Repeat)Slowahead!(Report)Engine(is)slowahead!Psn.3P:O.K.Steadonthechimney!Q.M.:(Repeat)Steadonthechimney!(Report)Steadonthechimney!,Psn.4P:PortTen!Q.M.:(Repeat)PortTen!(Report)Wheel(ison)PortTen!P:Easethewheel!Q.M.:(Repeat)Easethewheel!(Report)Wheel(is)amidships!P:KeeptoBuoyNo.1andLighthouseinrange!Q.M.:(Repeat)KeeptoBuoyNo.1andLighthouseinrange!(Report)KeeptoBuoyNo.1andLighthouseinrange!Psn.5P:StarboardFive!Q.M.:(Repeat)StarboardFive!(Report)Wheel(ison)starboardfive!P:Course150!Q.M.:(Repeat)Course150!(Report)Course(ison)150!Psn.6P:Mindyourwheel!Q.M.:(Report)Yes,sir.P:StarboardFive!Q.M.:(Repeat)StarboardFive!(Report)Wheel(is)onStarboardFive!,Psn.7P:Midships!Q.M.:(Repeat)Midships!(Report)Wheel(is)amidships!Psn.8P:PortFive!Q.M.:(Repeat)PortFive!(Report)WheelisonPortFive!P:Easethewheel!Q.M.:(Repeat)Easethewheel!(Report)Wheelisamidships!P:NothingtoStarboard!Q.M.:NothingtoStarboard!Psn.9P:Courseagain!Q.M.:(Repeat)Courseagain!(Report)Co