2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课件外研版必修.ppt

必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld,语言点用法过关1.existvi.存在;生存教材原句somethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath死后继续存在的东西,语境应用单句填空Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistinhismind.Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;shehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).,用法点拨(1)existin存在于之中existon靠为生Thereexists/existed.存在(2)existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence产生;开始存在inexistence现有的;现存的,2.claimvt.索赔教材原句Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJun-lin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个怪物,但当地的一位摄影师薛俊林声称,怪物的头看起来像马(头)。,语境应用单句填空Itwasclaimed(claim)thatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.Ithinkyoucanclaimmoneyfromtheinsurance.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscovered(discover)inthelibrary.Amanclaiming(claim)torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecitywontheelectionofmayor.,句型转换Sheclaimedthatshehadbeenmetbythepresident.Sheclaimedtohavebeenmetbythepresident.,用法点拨(1)claimthat.声称/主张Itisclaimedthat.有人主张,据说claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物claimtodosth.声称做某事claimtobe声称是claimoneslife夺走(夺去)生命(2)makeaclaimforsth.认领某物,提出要求得到某物havenoclaimon无权索要,3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;(使)镇定教材原句MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小和先生说,他和他的家人能够看清怪物,因为(当时)天气好,湖水平静。,语境应用单句填空Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmherself.Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.,完成句子Stay/Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic!沉住气,别惊慌!,选词填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldntkeepsilentabouttheteachersquestions.,用法点拨(1)calmoneself使自己平静下来calmdown(使)平静,镇静(2)stay/keepcalm保持镇静,【辨析】,4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写教材原句Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesitua-tionbetter.如果你能适应某事,你就能为了环境的更加美好而改变。,语境应用语段填空Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.Thatis,itisanadaptation(adapt)ofanovel.Theheroofthefilmisadaptable(adapt)tonewenvironment.Hisexcitingexperienceindicatestheimportanceofadaptingtonewmannersandcustoms.,单句填空MoYanwasfirstknownbymanyforRedSorghum,whichwasadapted(adapt)intoafamousfilmbydirectorZhangYimouin1987.Mr.WhitelivedinLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtoliving(live)inChina.,汉译英我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttocollegelife.(adapt),用法点拨(1)adapt.to.使适应于adaptoneselfto.使自己适应adapt.for.为改编;改造以供之用adaptfrom根据改编(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptationn.改编本;适应,1.dieout灭绝;消失教材原句Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。,语境应用单句填空Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyspeciesaredyingout.Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdiedaway.Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofind(find)outmoreaboutit.,用法点拨(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因而死diedown减弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事,2.dueto由于;因造成教材原句Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为这是由于不同的神话来自不同的动物。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中dueto的含义。Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.归功于Hismistakewasduetoyouthandinexperience.因造成Ireceivednothingexceptwhatwasduetome.应归于TherocketisduetoliftoffatnoononFriday.预计Youhavenotgivenwhatisduetome.欠,单句填空Youlllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.Theearlyhigh-speedtraintoShanghaiisduetoleave(leave)at5:30am.,用法点拨beduetodosth.预计做某事beduetosb.欠某人,应给予某人,【点津】(1)当dueto意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)当dueto作“预计做某事”时,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。,【联想】表示“由于,因为”的短语还有:becauseof,owingto,thanksto,asare-sultof,onaccountof等。,1.不定式的完成式tohavedone教材原句Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,语境应用单句填空Theyseemedtobeenjoying(enjoy)themselveswhileplayingbasketball.Hisfacebrightenedupwhenhewastoldtohavewon(win)thefirstprize.Hisnewnovelissaidtobepublished(publish)nextmonth.Asiswellknown,everyonehopestohave(have)alifeofhealthandhap-piness.,完成句子Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己,不能