必修一第2单元知识点归纳.doc

必修 Unit 2 知识点归纳1、more than 不止 more than one government official 不止一个政府官员 no more than 仅仅；只是 not more than 至多；不超过 more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A more than + a./ad. 十分；非常2、in some ways 在某些方面 all the way 一路上；自始至终 in this way 以这种方式 by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经过；经由 in a/one way 在某种程度上 under way 已经开始；在进行中 in the way = in ones way 妨碍；挡着的路 on the way = on ones way 在路上；即将来临3、come up 走近 come up to my apartment/ flat 来我的公寓 The plants came up. 植物长出地面/破土而出。 Something urgent has come up. 紧急事件发生了。 come up with 提出；想出 come about 产生；发生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快点；走吧；加油 come out 出版；发表；出现 come to 恢复常态；共计4、be based on a true story 以一个真实的故事为基础 provide a good base/ basis for 为提供良好的基础 at the base of 在底部 on the basis of 根据；在基础上 A be based on/upon B A以B为基础5、at present 现在，目前 be present at 出席会议 be absent from the conference 缺席会议 present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 将某物赠与某人6、make use of 利用 make good/full use of = make the best/most of 充分利用 put into use 让得到使用 come into use 开始使用 be of good use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的7、the former the latter 前者；后者8、command sb to do sth 命令某人做 command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人(应该)做某事 under ones command = under the command of sb. have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通 be at ones command 听候某人的吩咐 take command of the situation 控制局势9、at ones request 应某人的要求 by request 按照要求 make a request for 要求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人(应该)做某事 make an urgent request for international aid 紧急请求国际援助10、believe it or not 信不信由你to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 老实说generally speaking 一般而言 judging from/by 从判断in other words 换句话说that is to say 也就是说whats more 此外11、play a part/ role in 扮演角色；参与play the part/ role of 演 的角色12、recognize sb. to be 认为某人是sb. be recognized as/ to be 某人被看作是sb. recognized that 意识到；承认recognize ones voice on the phone 听出电话里的声音beyond/out of recognition 认不出来13、use English as an official language 把英语用作官方语言14、at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末15、make voyages to sp; go on a voyage 航行16、native English speakers 以英语为母语的人be native to 原产于17、give sb a lift/ride 载一程18、by underground/subway/tube 乘地铁19、communicate with each other/one another 相互交流20、enrich English vocabulary 丰富英语词汇21、make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before 使用比以往更广泛的词汇22、develop its own identity 发展自己的特色have no sense of ones own identity 缺乏自我意识 Their identities were kept secret. 他们的身份保密23、speak fluent English/be fluent in English/speak English fluently讲流利的英语24、the most frequently used word 使用最频繁的单词25、make sense 有意义，讲得通26、without a second thought 不假思索地27、leave for the airport 动身去机场28、beyond expression 无法表达 29、with an surprised expression on her face脸上显出惊讶的神色30、neighboring towns 邻镇31、classifyinto 把分类32、take note of the accent 注意口音have a northern accent 有北方腔33、put these sentences in the right sequence 把句子按正确顺序排列34、go round the corner and straight on 转角并直走35、some good ways of improving listening/to improve listening几个提高听力的好方法36、block ones view/way/path 挡住的视线/路block sth out 挡住，遮住（光线/声音） block off the streets/airport 塞住，封住（孔/洞）an office block/the science block 一块岩石an office block/the science block 办公/理科大楼three blocks away from 隔三个街区37、the Chinese subtitles 中文字幕 1. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. So by the 1600s, Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. Believe it or not, there is n