【经典之作】2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇--高频词汇整理九.doc

2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇高频词汇整理九一高频单词熟记忆：V-W类高频单词1. vacant a. 空着的2. vague a(思想上)不清楚的，含糊的，不具体的3. valid (法律上)认可的， 有根据的4. various a. 各种各样的，不同的 5. vehicle n.交通工具6. version （电影，剧本，音乐）版本7. vertical a.垂直的8. victim n.受害者9. violent a. 暴力的 10. virtue n. 美德，德行 11. virus n. 病毒 12. visual a. 视力的，视觉的13. vital a.必不可少的，对极其重要14. volcano n. 火山15. voluntary a.志愿的16. volunteer n&v. 志愿者，自愿做17. withdraw v.(withdrew,withdrawn)使撤离18. wrinkle n. 皱纹二 高频短语牢掌握：1.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空2.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全3.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须4.以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that假定，给定，已知5.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与相配，和一道走，同意go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试6以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃7.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that(注意两种语气)8.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with和结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep from阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好9.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏10.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假11.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look ones age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬三高频词汇题目见：1. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation. A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope答案D. scope.注释scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle答案c. faint.注释faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。3. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with答案B. fall in with.注释fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。4. Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately答案D. deliberately.注释deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)5. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out. A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed答案D. crushed.注释crush把.弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。6. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution答案B. notice.注释notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones答案D. the ones注释代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal答案D. normal注释normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _ rapidly transformed. A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more 答案B. more or less.注释more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。10. The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised答案A. acquainted.注释be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对.消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.11. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part答案D. part.注释take part in参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。12. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _. A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease答案C. at stake.注释at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。13. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with答案C. fall back on.注释fall back on求助于。Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与.一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅.49注释。本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。14. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar 答案B. natural.注释natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。15. The managing director promised that he would _ me as soon as he had any further information. A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note答案C. notify.注释notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。16. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 答案C. occasion注释 occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.17. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 答案D. point.注释point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)18. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy答案D. policy.注释policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。19. The climbers _ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain. A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized答案D. realised.注释realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做.来实现.。20. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark答案A. recall.注释recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cannot recall your name at his moment.Remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.四模拟训练来检验：1. Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we cant say he is _. In fact, no one is.A. generousB. perfectC. splendidD. wonderful2. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest3. Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _ in the countryside.A. plantedB. fixedC. housedD. settled4. The traffic policemens duty is to _ order in the streets.A. observeB. practiseC. keepD. gain5. We all like that teacher because of his nice _ of humor.A. principleB. feelingC. senseD. willingness6. If the millions of calculatio