人称代词和物主代词课件.ppt

代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。,人称代词学习口诀,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,物主代词,定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词（形代）：具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法：(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。(3)与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。,变化：有人称和数的变化,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Itshers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成:Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。例如：Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.,(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Icantfind_sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof_?2.TellTomnottoforget_book.Andyoumustntforget_.3.Georgehaslost（丢失）_pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim_.4.Wearehaving_dinner;aretheyhaving_?5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.,my,yours,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)8.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its),She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we),my,your,hers,his,His,mine,his,theirs,ours,三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?,B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk,please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat_ruler?Yes，its_.(you)(me)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he),her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry.Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you),it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,2019/12/14,17,可编辑,四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、选择填空并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I,6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes,10._areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe11.Hereisaseatfor_.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC12.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idontlike_.A.allthemB.themallC.everyoneD.any13.Tomfound_interestingtoclimbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this14.Ourteacherthinks_areright.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us15._havebeeninventedtotheParty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI,16.Everyoneshoulddo_best.A.itsB.onesC.hisD.their17._isaclosefriendof_.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my18.Youcannotfinishthework_.Let_helpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,meD.yourself,me19._workisheavy,but_isheavierthan_.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours20.Pleasetakegoodcareof_.A.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.myself,21.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_duringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves22.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself23.Musicmakes_relaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he24.WhatsTomsphonenumber._phonenumberis81826753.A.HesB.HisC.HeD.Her25.WhereisyourhomeworkIcantfind_anywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself,七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.MsDingteaches_(we)maths.3.Bobloves_(he)motherverymuch.4.Dotheyknow_(they)newteacher?5._(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6.Ihavealovelycat,_(it)nameisCarl.7.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike_(he).8.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_(he)bike.9.Shedoesntlike_(she)newdressatall.10.Whobought(买)itfor_(she)?11.Whoisthemanoverthere?_is_(we)headmaster.12.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_isyellow.,we,us,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,He,our,Mine,八、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的_shoes?2.Arethose你的_shoes?3.他_looksupat她_.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我_?5.Icanhelp他_with他的_English.6.Doyoulike她_?7.我们的_teacherasks我们_tostudyhard.8.Whydoyoumake他们_sittherequiet?9.谁的_caristhis?Its她的_.10.Thiscarisforyou,its_now.,my,your,He,her,me,him,his,her,Our,us,them,Whose,hers,yours,九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.8.Itisnther,itsmine.,him,yours,them,mine,I,she,them,hers,十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits,十一、选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_Tianjing.(this,that,these)6、_(He,Her,His)nameisJack._(She,He,His)isacook.7、_(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse._(She,He，Her)worksveryhard.,8.Pleaseshow_(me,I,mine)theway.9.Thebooksarent(my,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)maybe_(her,hers,your)10.Let_(I,me,mine)tell_(her,she,hers)howtodoit.11.Help_(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.12.Donttell_(he,him,his)theanswer._(I,Me,Us)believethat_(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem_(he,himself,him)13.Itsgoingtosnow,theoldwomansaidto_.(her,herself,hers),14.Thel